2022-2023学年贵阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年贵阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

2.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

3.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

4.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

5.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

6.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

8.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

9.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

10.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

11.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

12.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

13.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

14.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

16.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

17.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

18.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

19.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

20.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

21.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

22.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

23.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

24.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

25.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

26.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

27.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

28.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

29.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause

A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld

B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment

C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem

D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems

30.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

32.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

33.(55)

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

34.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

35.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

36.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

37.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

38.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

39.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

40.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

41.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

42.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

43.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

44.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

45.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

46.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

47.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

48.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

49.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

50.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

52.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

53.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

54.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

55.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

57.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

58.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

62.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

63.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

64.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

65.Johnregrettedverymuch______unkindthingsabouthisboss.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.havingsaidD.beingsaid

66.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

67.Itisofnouse______aboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.tohaveargued

68.Idon'tthinkEnglishis______alanguageasRussian.

A.difficultasB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.difficult

69.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

70.Georgeenteredtheboxandpickeduponeofthedirectoriesinside,______thatsomeoneunknownhadtornouttheverypageheneeded

A.onlytodiscover

B.discovered

C.todiscover

D.onlydiscovering

71.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

72.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

73.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

74.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

75.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

76.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.toB.atC.forD.of

77.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

78.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

79.Itwaslastnight_____Iseethecomet.

A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which

80.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

3.C解析：见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。

4.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

5.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

6.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推导出C选项。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的经历”。

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

11.C参考文章第四段第四句。

12.A解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”，即为“乐观的精神”，选A。

13.C解析：参见第三段。

14.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

15.A

16.A解析：这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。

17.B解析：根据Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出处：最后一段第一句。去掉和题干重复的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根据后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(肿瘤)，experimentsshow.”判断这种危险就是身体健康方面的危险。

18.B解析：本题为观点推断题。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正确答案为B。

19.C

20.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

21.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面己说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

22.D解析：见原文倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

23.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

24.B解析：参见第三句。

25.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

26.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A为正确答案。

27.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

28.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

29.C

30.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

31.A专家认为电视购物与实体购物的关系是并存而非替代。

32.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

33.B解析：从生活常识了，解到药物不可自已乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠约。故选adoctor。

34.A解析：应找些健康食品来吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

35.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

36.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

37.B29．Yolk蛋黄。在鸡蛋里，除了蛋黄肯定就是蛋白了。选项B是正确的。

38.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

39.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

40.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

41.A后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

42.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

43.A解析：正如你所期望的那样。

44.A

45.D21．答案为D

根据空格，此处为动词，affect，vt．

“影响”。effect，vt．

“引起变化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

46.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

47.B

48.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

49.A解析：因此，一千年应该是绝对的十个世纪。

50.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

51.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

52.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.A解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

55.C

56.C

57.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

58.C

59.B

60.B

61.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。

62.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

63.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

64.D解析：as...as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

65.C解析：本题测试regret的用法。regretdoing意为“后悔，遗憾曾做过……”；regrettodo意为“抱歉要去做……”。本句大意为：John后悔对老板说过那些不客气的话。

66.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

67.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组ofnouse(是无用的)，后常接动名词。故选B。

68.B解析：该题测试比较级用法。“as+形容词+a+可数名词单数+as”表示同级比较，意思是“像……一样”。

69.C

70.A

71.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

72.B在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

73.B解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所强调的人或事物sb/sth．+that从句，故选B。

74.C

75.B

76.D

77.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。accusesb.ofsth。“因……指控某人”；chargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意为：人们常指控他们关心动物比关心人类还多。

78.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

79.C解析：此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who