2022上半年东莞市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年东莞市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

3."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

4.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

5.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

6.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

7.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

8.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

9.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

10.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

11.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

12.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

13.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

14.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

15.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

16.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

17.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

18.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

20.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

21.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

22.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

23.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

24.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

25.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

26.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

27.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

28.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

29.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

30.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

32.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

33.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

34.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

35.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

36.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

37.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

38.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

39.

40.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

41.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

42.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

43.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

44.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

45.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

46.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

47.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

48.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

49.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

50.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

53.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit

54.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

57.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

58.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

59.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

62.Themeetingwasputoff______thechairman'sillness.

A.becauseof

B.inthefrontof

C.intheinterestsof

D.infaceof

63.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.

A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

64.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

65.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

66.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.

67.Itwas______computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.

A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed

68.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

69.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

70.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

71.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

72.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

73.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

74."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

75.Let'shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

76.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

77.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

78.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

79.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

80.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，电视和收音机给我们提供许多值得看的节目。

2．新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。

3．作为一个大学生，我……

参考答案

1.B解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。

2.D解析：这句话的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章开始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正确答案应为D。

3.C

4.C解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确提示。

5.A解析：由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话，可以推知正确答案为A。

6.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

7.B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

8.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

9.D38．答案为D

从第三段可找到这个细节，哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。

10.D解析：第一段。第一段所列举的牲畜所能做的都是为人类服务的。选项D是正确的。

11.A解析：根据第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判断出获得别人的信息将更加容易。

12.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第二句已明确点明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介绍：社会学的相关知识，社会学家以及一些社会学著作。

13.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

14.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

15.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

16.D

17.D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

18.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

19.A解析：细节题。CarlSandburg是林肯传记的作者，他在书中夸大了林肯的事迹，似乎他是万神殿的神。显然他没有尊重事实，

20.B解析：本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B项。

21.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。

22.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你们国家是最好的，选C。

23.D解析：倒数第二段，最后两句话。养鸡专业户科学喂养。选项D是正确的。

24.A50．答案为A

从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。

25.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。

26.C46．作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。

27.C

28.B解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

29.C解析：第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

30.B

31.D

32.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

33.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

34.C

35.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

36.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

37.A

38.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

39.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

40.C解析：候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

41.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

42.B解析：Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语，itis…that…为固定用法。

43.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

44.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】tell和speak都有“说”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．。speak后可以跟to。

45.B见上一条。

46.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是verywell。

47.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

48.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

49.D

50.D

51.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

52.A

53.D

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

55.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

56.D

57.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

59.C

60.D

61.B解析：makeout“书写，拼凑，说明，理解，辨认出”；standout“站出来，突出，引人注目”；workout“解决，计算出，消耗完”；turnout“打扫，生产，翻出，制造”。

62.A解析：becauseof“因为……”，用于引导原因状语。intheinterestsof“为了……的利益”；infaceof“面临”。

63.A解析：既然是从未见过，肯定是知之甚少。应此，应选择具有否定意义的词：几乎一点也不。选项A是正确的。

64.D本题考察倒装结构。rarely在句首时，其后句子应用倒装结构，即助动词提前，本题中could为助动词。

65.B解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+as+名词或代词。

66.modernizing

67.B解析：本句用了强调句型，强调主语playingcomputergames。前一个that是强调句型的组成部分，后一个that是用来引导定语从句的关系代词。

68.A

69.C

70.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

71.C解析：sothat表目的。

72.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

73.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

74.D解析：money为不可数名词，句子没有比较含义，故用D。

75.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

76.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事时遇到困难。

77.Crossing

78.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

79.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

80.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意为：我后悔在邮票上花