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2022-2023学年温州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

4.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

5.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

6.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

7.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

8.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

9.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

10."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

11.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

12.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

13.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

14.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

15.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

16.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

18.

第39题Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

19.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

20.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

21.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

22.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

24.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

25.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

26.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

27.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

28.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

29.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.

30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety.

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion.

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics.

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

32.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

33.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

35.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

36.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

37.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

38.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

39.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

40.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

41.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

42.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

43.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

44.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

45.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

46.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

47.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

48.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

49.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

50.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

三、语音(10题)51.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

52.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

53.()A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

54.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

55.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

56.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

57.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

58.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

59.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

60.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

62.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

63.Atelevisionprogramme______Kim'llfixitinvitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.

A.beingcalledB.havingcalledC.callingD.called

64.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

65.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

66.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

67.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

68.It'sdifficulttogetaresultentirely______withourwishes.

A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant

69.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

70.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Ifheleaves

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

71.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

72.Peoplewillappreciate______ifanappointmentiscancelled.

A.youtocallthem

B.thatyouarecallingthem

C.thatyouwouldcallthem

D.yourcallingthem

73.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

74.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

75.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished

76.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

77._________Iknewhimbetter,IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight.

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

78.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

79."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

80.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇记述在海滨度周的日记,内容应包括以下几点:

(1)初夏,风和日丽;

(2)有很多游人和小船;

(3)我们捡贝壳(shell);

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析:最后一段。作者提到许多人都会在湿度变高的情况下感觉到天气的变化。根据这个例子可以说明作者认为许多人是能够感觉到天气的变化的。选项D是正确的。

3.A解析:由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知,A是错误的说法。

4.B解析:细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”,B选项与之意思相当。

5.D解析:文章后半部分。“到公元前4世纪可说明时间”;“房子面朝南以让阳光射入”提示选项D是正确的。

6.B解析:见原文第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

7.C

8.C39.答案为C。根据题干找到第二段第二句,It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出该项选择。

9.C参见第二段:科学家发现,林鹗到来之后,花斑猫头鹰的数量在减少。

10.A解析:读到第三段可知,it指的是happiness。

11.D

12.B解析:第三段。从该单词本身来看:re-前缀,表示反复;press压。反复地压意味着压抑、压制。Crash压碎、镇压。选项B是正确的。

13.A解析:文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

14.A解析:参见原文第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手,而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

15.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Ed—wards希望得到免费商品,成为幸运顾客。

16.B根据文中的内容可知,文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

17.D解析:safety是本篇文章的中心词。

18.A本题为推理题,文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正确。

19.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正确答案为C。

20.C解析:参见倒数第二段。

21.C解析:参见句子:Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.

22.A解析:文中第二段第一行中提到了地下购物的优点,即干净、空气好。

23.D

24.C解析:第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

25.A

26.C

27.B解析:本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的,A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B项。

28.C解析:文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.

29.C根据文章第三、四段,卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫,现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过,他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。

30.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二段第二句指出,一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论,而另一些教授则指导讨论。

31.C解析:lastforthreeminutes意为“持续3分钟”。

32.B解析:见上一条。

33.C解析:available可利用的,可到达的。

34.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人,有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

35.A选should,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

36.B解析:从上句可以看出,这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

37.D解析:这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

38.B解析:then在此起作结论之用,意为“因此”。

39.D解析:现在,电视的屏幕更大,色彩及丰富。

40.D解析:此句为虚拟,说明世界各地互不相同

41.D24.答案为D

根据句意stirup“引起、激起”为正确选项。passout带宾语时为“分发”;

takeaway“拿走”;backup“支持”。

42.A解析:他的父亲为此非常难过以至离开了这个世界。

43.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

44.C

45.D

46.D解析:这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时,士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此,当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”;promise意为“承诺”;beg意为“乞求”;order意为“命令”。

47.B

48.A解析:这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官,如果军队住进学校,会发生什么。

49.C29.答案为C。excess“过量的,剩余的”常指超过需求的部分,或超过规定的部分;exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的,胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

50.B天空中的星星非常漂亮,Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。get“得到”;hit“击,碰,撞”;knock“敲”。

51.D

52.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu],而B项发[c:],因此选B项。

53.A

54.D解析:本题属元音字母辨别的考查题,可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\],只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

55.C解析:选项C画线字母读[g],其他选项画线字母读[n]。

56.A解析:画线部分读[c],其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

57.A1.选项A画线字母读[i],其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

58.D解析:画线部分读[kcm],其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

59.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c],而D项划线部分发[A],所以选D项。

60.B解析:该题测试辅音字母c的读音。选项A、C、D中c发[k]音;选项B中c发[s]音。

61.C

62.A

63.D解析:因为call与programme存在动宾关系,所以可以排除B、C两项;beingcalled表示正在进行,也不合题意。过去分词词组calledKim'llfixit作定语修饰programme。

64.D解析:musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定判断。

65.C解析:本题中的两个从属连词that和although,that引导宾语从句,although引导宾语从句中的状语从句。

66.D解析:本题考动词短语的辨析。breakaway意为“脱离”;breakout意为“爆发”breakthrough意为“突破”;breakoff意为“中断”。结合句意,故D项正确。本句大意为:我不知道他为什么一句话讲了一半就停了。

67.BThereasonwas一般不用because引导的从句作表语。

68.B解析:correspondentwith意为“符合”。其余选项不与with配合。

69.D

70.D解析:条件句Ifheweretoleave,可以省略if,把were放在句首。

71.C解析:此题考查固定搭配。put…touse意为“把……投入使用”。

72.D

73.B解析:few后接可数名词复数,quiteafew意为“很多”。little后接不可数名词。因为boys是可数名词复数,所以quiteafew是正确答案。alot和abit后接名词时必须用alotof和abitof的形式。

74.B解析:underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

75.B解析:本题测试时态呼应。若主句用将来时则状语从句用一般现在时。本句大意为;女孩不做完作业不吃午饭。

76.A解析:该题测试冠词的用法。第1个不定冠词a可用来修饰有变化的专有名词China。例:Ican'trememberamoreinterestingChristmaslikethis.第2个不定冠词a用来表示一类(country)中的一个。acountry相当于oneofthecountries。

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