2021年南昌市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年南昌市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

2.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

3.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

4.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

5.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

6.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

7.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

8.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

9.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

10.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

12.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

13.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

14.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

15.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

16.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

17.

18.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

19.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

20.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

21.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

22.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

23.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

24."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

25.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

26.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

27.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

28.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

29.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

30.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

32.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

33.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

34.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

35.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

36.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

37.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

38.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

39.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

40.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

41.【B3】

A.doorB.doorsC.peopleD.signals

42.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

43.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

44.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

45.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

46.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

47.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

48.(43)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

49.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

50.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

52.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

53.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

54.(5)

A.long

B.sang

C.young

D.angry

55.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

56.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

57.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

58.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

62.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

63.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

64.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

65.There’sbeena(n)________abouttheweather．

A.adviceB.informationC.newsD.warning

66.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

67.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

68.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

69.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

70.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

71.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

72.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

73.Astheshortageofcertainmetalsapproaches,othersmustbefoundtotaketheir______

A.shareB.roleC.placeD.shape

74.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven

75.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

76.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding______assoonaspossible.

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

77.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

78.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

79.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

80.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现在有些不良的商业广告；

2.这些广告的副作用和危害；

3.我对这些广告的态度。

参考答案

1.C解析：细节题。文章的前两句交代了WallStreet的性质。本题也可以利用常识采确认答案。

2.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

3.D

4.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

5.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

6.C解析：参见第三段。

7.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

8.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

9.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

10.B

11.A

12.A文章简述了人类的内部感官。B项是其中的一部分。C项是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。A项是正确的。

13.D

14.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

15.C作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上。

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

20.C解析：此题为理解题。根据第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，对集邮者而言，邮票的印刷的任何错误都可使该邮票升值，故C为正确答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并没有提及到。B不符常情。

21.C解析：词义推断题。onbadterms是“关系紧张”的意思。

22.B

23.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

24.D

25.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

26.D解析：第二段。解释craterlake是火山的口，里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。

27.C解析：参见句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

28.B解析：第2段“AsfarasIcanremember，…”此句点明题意。

29.B

30.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

31.C解析：本题属词选题。保持当地的风俗习惯应该用keep。

32.B解析：后面讲个体“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，说明情绪化，则此处选B。

33.D解析：见上一条。

34.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜欢开车”。

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。Generallyspeaking(一般说来)是固定词组。

37.D

38.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

39.A解析：见上一条。

40.A解析：在国王的脚下，一个门打开了。一个被控有罪的人走出来，步人竞技场。在他的对面有两个并排的很相像的门。

41.B解析：被控有罪人必须打开其中的一个。根据上下文，这里指的肯定是门。

42.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

43.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

44.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意为“持续3分钟”。

45.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

46.Araiseafamily意为“养家”。

47.B解析：表示原因应选介词for。

48.C

49.A34．答案为A

根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。

50.B

51.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

52.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

57.B

58.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

59.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

60.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

61.A

62.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

63.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作并且强调的是结果，采用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：我们的厨房简直是一团糟，我们已经好几个星期没有打扫了。

64.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

65.D

66.A解析：本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

67.B

68.B

69.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

70.A解析：当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]开头的，故填A。

71.B

72.C

73.C解析：本题考固定搭配。takeone'splace意为“取代……”，符合题意。本句大意为：随着一些金属短缺的出现，必须找到其他的金属来替代它们。

74.D解析：这是一种表示后悔的虚拟语气的句子。表示对已发生的事后悔用shouldhavedone。选项D是正确的。

75.B12．答案为B

没有一个经理那样说，不是吗?none本身有否定意味，反意疑问句用肯定形式。

76.C

77.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

78.B解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。

79.A

80.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringabout