2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

2.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

3.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

6.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

7.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

8.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

9.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

10.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

11.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

12.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

13.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

14.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

15.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

16.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

17.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

18.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

19.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

20.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

21.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

22.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

24.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

25.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

26.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

27.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

28."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

29.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

30.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

32.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

33.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

34.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

35.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

36.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

37.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

38.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

39.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

40.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

41.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

42.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

43.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

44.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

45.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

46.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

47.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

48.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

49.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

50.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

52.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

53.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

54.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

55.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

56.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

57.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

62.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

63.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

64.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

65.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

66.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

67.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

68.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhis______(care).

69.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

70.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

71.Stopyour______(mean)chatting,boys.Youarewastingtime.

72.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

73.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

74.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

75.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

76.Paintingisa______(create)process.

77.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

78.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

79.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

80.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现在有些不良的商业广告；

2.这些广告的副作用和危害；

3.我对这些广告的态度。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第二句即可选出答案。

2.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

3.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

4.D

5.B解析：本题属判断正误题。从文章第二句中的“anideaonwhichhehadbeenworkingformanyyears”便可找出答案。

6.C解析：本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

7.A解析：本题为词义推测题。从上下文可以推测出我们通常是往自动售货机里投币，因此，deposit的词义应是A。

8.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

9.C

10.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一个社会里，有许多不同的团体。

11.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

12.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

13.B解析：见原文第三段。

14.C

15.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

16.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】邻居的孙子搬来后，在深夜听收音机，有时有朋友来访。这些都表明，他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

17.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。

18.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

19.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

20.D解析：文章间接表达了这种观点。

21.D

参见本文第一句。

22.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

23.C

24.B解析：第2段“AsfarasIcanremember，…”此句点明题意。

25.A

26.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

27.C以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。

28.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

29.B

30.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

31.B解析：routinework表“例行的、惯常性工作”。

32.A因为是吃早饭，因此断定是第二天早晨。而B项afternoon“下午”；C项evening“晚上”；D项week“周”，都不合逻辑。故选A。

33.A

34.C解析：四个选项都是形容词。根据上下文，孩子只尝了一丁点，刚够把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头。

35.C

36.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。

37.C解析：Do表示强调，修饰动词，被修饰的动词应用原型。根据后面所说，画家的实际生活和他的画的价值具有相当大的反差。所以人们觉得不舒服，但不能说认为不舒服。选项C是正确的。

38.C

39.A23．答案为A

根据句中有副词连接词than，此空格应为比较级，选项A符合句意。排除选项C和D。

40.A

41.D29．答案为D

此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中，站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”，从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为"thedaybefore”，故选D为答案。

42.C被动态。不能被遗忘。

43.A

44.B解析：as“当……的时候”。当我走过五金货架的时候，我朝店员点了点头。

45.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明，其他的很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。

46.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

47.A

48.D句意为：我放弃了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

49.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年911事件中劫机者使用的武器。

50.D

51.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、B、C中th发[θ]音；选项D中th发[z]音。

52.B解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A、C、D三项中的发音均为[c]，只有B项中的发音为[/\]。故选B。

53.B

54.D

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

57.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

58.A

59.A

60.D

61.A解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

62.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

63.C解析：因为这不是强调句，所以不能选A，若在nine前加at则构成强调句，before意为“在……之前”，不合题意；when意为“当……时候”，可以引导时间状语从句，since意为“自从，既然”，也不合题意。

64.B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

65.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

66.C

67.B解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句中的lastnight可知，这是对过公发生的事情进行虚拟，因此从句应用过去完成时态，即“had+动词过去分词”。

68.carelessness

69.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

70.C

71.meaningless

72.Awhichcountrytovisit表示要访问的国家；visit为及物动词，后面不加to。句意为：我已经决定了要访问哪个国家。

73.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。route意为“路线”；transmission意为“传输，发射”；vision意为“视力，视觉”；manner意为“方式”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正在改变着人们穿越时空交流的方式。

74.C本题考察harm和harmful构成的短语的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物对某人／物有害，其后接名词；与此短语相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，选项中只有C的组合正确。

75.B解析：此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

76.creative

77.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

78.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

79.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

80.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔细检查”，“审查”。

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