2021下半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

2.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

3.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

4.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

5.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

6.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

7.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

8.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

9.Al-Qaeda_____.

A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs

10.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

11.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

12.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

13.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

14.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

15.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

16.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

17.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

18.根据下面内容，回答题：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

19.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

20.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

21.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

22.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

23.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

24.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

25.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.

28.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

29.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

30.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

32.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

33.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

34.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

35.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

36.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

37.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

38.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

39.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

40.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

41.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

42.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

43.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

44.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

45.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

46.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

47.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

48.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

49.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

50.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

52.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

53.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

55.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

62.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

63.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer．

A.remindsmeof

B.remindsmeto

C.remembersmeof

D.remembersmeto

64.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

65.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

66.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_____failed.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

67.Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.

A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols

68.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

69.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

70.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

71.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

72.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

73.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

74.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

75.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

76.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

77.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

78.Herdresshas______becauseofthestrongsunlight.

A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded

79.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

80.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：

(1)说明不满意的具体事件。

(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.D最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。

2.B

3.C解析：细节题。将第三、四两段中提到的几个数字相加可知C项正确。

4.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

5.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

6.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

7.C解析：这篇文章讲了一匹名叫CleverHans的马如何会做数学题。选项C是正确的。

8.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四个选项中只有A最接近。

9.C解析：第二段。原句是军情五处的网站警告说基地组织正从英国的内部和外部对准英国。由此断定基地组织想从内外袭击英国。

10.C

11.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

12.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

13.A答案为A。根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

14.D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。

15.A

16.C

17.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

18.B【原文大意】

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【解析】

这是一份酒店宣传单。第一段。InstantService即时服务，aroundtheclock24小时服务。选项B是正确的。

19.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

20.A

21.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“节省燃料”，A选项意思与之相近

22.C45．选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。

23.D37．答案为D。根据第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

24.C解析：题干的关键是mostunlikely。作者写作本文的目的是要论述发展孩子的社会能力，即让孩子学会与外部世界共处的重要性。如果作者是老师，他或她最可能做的就是B和D，最不可能做的就是C“当众宣布孩子取得的差成绩”，因为第二段提到对大多数孩子来说，他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身，失败会使他们丧失信心。选项A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文没有提到的，作者是否会这么做无从得知。

25.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

26.D解析：safety是本篇文章的中心词。

27.A解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。

28.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故选D。

29.C解析：本题为事实推测题.作者在第二段开头指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四两段通过具体事例来证明自己和看法。

30.D解析：本题属细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句已明确点明。

31.B

32.B解析：见上一条。

33.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

34.D

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.A鸡蛋营养丰富。

37.C解析：that引导表语从句。

38.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

39.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

40.A

41.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

42.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

43.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

44.C28．答案为C

本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

45.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

46.A

47.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

48.B

49.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

50.A29．Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

51.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

52.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

53.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.A

56.A

57.D

58.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

59.A

60.D

61.C表示零下的温度用介词below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下25度。

62.A

63.A

64.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

65.A

66.C解析：此题考查连词的使用。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，所以选C。医生们尽力挽救，但还是失败了。

67.A解析：本题属词意辨别题。style模式、形式，craft手艺、船舱，design设计，symbol象征、代表。

68.C

69.Dhazard意为danger。

70.B解析：本题考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“节省……”，符合题意。本句大意为；这车非常省油。

71.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套用。

72.C

73.B

74.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

75.D

76.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

77.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

78.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“晕倒”，“变亮”，“使……变弱”，“褪色”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：由于强烈阳光的照射，她的连衣裙褪了色