2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

2.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

3.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

4.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

5.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

7.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

8.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

9.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

10.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

11.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

12.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

13.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

15.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

17.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

18.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

19.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

20.根据下面内容，回答题：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

21.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

22.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

23.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

24.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

25.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

26.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

27.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

28.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

29.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

30.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

二、完型填空(20题)31.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

32.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

33.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

34.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

35.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

36.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

37.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

38.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

39.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

40.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

41.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

42.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

43.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

44.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

45.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

46.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

47.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

48.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

49.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

50.

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

52.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

53.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

54.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

55.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

56.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

58.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

62.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

63.Thereportthescientistsmadethisyear______theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.

A.exposedB.struggledC.rejectedD.explored

64.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

65.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

66.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

67.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

68.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

69.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.evenasD.asthough

70.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).

71.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

72.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

73.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

74.WhatwillhappentoJimifhisparents______?

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

75.Hestillfelt______(respond)forherinjury.

76.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

77.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

78.I'llcookthepotatoesifsomeonewill______themfirst.

A.skinB.peelC.stripD.uncover

79.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

80.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

参考答案

1.D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。

2.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

3.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

4.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

5.C

6.C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

7.D参见：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

8.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

9.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

10.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

11.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

12.A解析：细节推断题。根据第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介绍夏季校园的一些服务时间的变化。

13.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

14.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

15.A解析：参见第三段。

16.A

17.C

18.C解析：从第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的东西。

19.B

20.A【原文大意】

招募学生志愿者Carverton中学将于12月12日星期六上午10点到下午4点，在学校体育馆举办音乐节。到时会有多位专业音乐人和歌手参加此次特别活动。

感兴趣的学生请到音乐教师Braxton女士处报名。有意为音乐节服务的学生必须携带家长或监护人的书面同意书。

【解析】

这是一篇招募志愿者的启示。第一段的第一句就说明了时间、地点、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中学要在学校的体育馆举行音乐节活动，时间是上午10点到下午4点。所以音乐节的开始时间是上午10点。选项A是正确的。

21.B解析：最后一段。作者夸张地陈述了夜间非常小的声音。选项B是正确的。

22.A解析：最后一段。强调设专人回答顾客的问题可拉回头客。选项A是正确的。

23.D作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的民族特征。

24.C解析：参见第二段。

25.C

26.C

27.D解析：文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间，我却还在背台词。”

28.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确点明。

29.C

30.A

31.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

32.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

33.D参考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思，因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择aneasy。

34.C

35.D

36.D解析：本题测试介词。goodto意为“对……好的”；goodfor意为“对……有益的;goodwith意为“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意为“擅长……”。

37.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

38.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常进行，运转”。

39.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

40.B

41.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

42.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

43.D此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

44.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

45.B

46.B解析：A选项honor的意思是“荣誉”；B选项sense的意思是“有……的感觉”；C选项happiness的意思是“幸福”；D选项pride的意思是“骄傲”。男孩这时才了解到母亲脸上伤疤的来历，他强烈地感觉到母亲为他所做的牺牲，因此选B。

47.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

48.C解析：本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

49.C解析：前半句的havingalist的逻辑主语应为shoppers，即买东西的人。此句并不指售货员，所以B项不成立。custom不是“顾客”的意思，manager也无从谈起。

50.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

51.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

52.D在Apil中i发[]，在其他选项中i发[i]。lift举起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安装；April四月。

53.B

54.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

55.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

56.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分的发音为[c:]，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

57.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

58.C

59.A

60.B

61.B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。

62.B解析：其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

63.A解析：expose“暴露，揭穿，陈列”；struggle“努力，奋斗，挣扎”；reject“拒绝，驳回，丢弃”；explore“探险，探测，探究”。

64.B解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

65.A本题考查look+介词构成短语的用法。题干的意思是“在结论出来之前我们应该先调查这件事”，选项里lookinto调查，最符合。

66.C解析：介词except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一个例外，根据题意，答案是C项。句意为：“约翰除了法语还懂其他的外语吗?”

67.Breserveaseat意为“预订座位”。

68.C解析：本题考强调句型。本句强调的是原因