2022-2023学年太原市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年太原市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

3.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

4.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

5.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

6.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

7.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

8.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

9.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

10.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

11.

第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

12.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

13.

第42题Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

14.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

15.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

16.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

17.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

18.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

19.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

21.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

22.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

23.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

24.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

25.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

26.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

27.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

28.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

29.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

30.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

32.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

33.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

34.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

35.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

36.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

37.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

38.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

39.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

40.27.A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

41.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

42.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

43.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

44.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

45.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

46.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

47.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

48.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

49.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

50.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

52.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

53.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

54.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

55.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

56.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely四、词汇与结构(20题)61.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

62.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

63.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

64.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

65.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

66.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

67.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

68.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

69.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

70.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

71.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

72.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

73.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

74.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

75.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

76.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen77.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

78.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

79.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

80.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：

(1)郊游的时间、地点；

(2)活动内容；

(3)郊游的费用；

(4)回复。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。

2.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

3.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川冲倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，动物也被迫逃走等，因而它们有破坏性。

4.A解析：本题属深层理解题。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市场具体存在的表现。

5.B解析：从全文来看，曾经有人控告加利福尼亚教养所虐囚，但联邦调查局曾两次派人调查都无功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。说明教养所并不想纠正这一行径。因此它会竭力为自己的看守辩护。

6.A

7.A55．第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

8.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

9.B

10.A

11.C参见第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正确。

12.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正确的。

13.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.

14.C

15.C见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。

16.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和D，都为“古代的信仰”。在第二段开头处讲了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。据此可知，“打喷嚏”仅为一种不良的习惯，并非是一种迷信，故C为正确答案。

17.C解析：见原文最后一段。警告信发给加州大学的一些研究人员，还发给其他地方的80多位研究人员。他们的名字已经上了网页。

18.C

19.B解析：最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，也不知道什么时候整座城市都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

20.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

21.A38．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第4段中谈到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知选项A的意思与具意思一致，故选A为答案。

22.C

23.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因为“productionisfordirectuse”，故选A。

24.D

25.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

26.D解析：词义推断题。从文章中我们知道Hetty非常吝啬(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾气暴躁(cross)或者邪恶(wicked)。

27.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

28.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

29.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正确答案为C。

30.C根据文中第二段最后两句“．．．anideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案为C项。

31.B解析：见上一条。

32.D解析：他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

33.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

34.B

35.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

36.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

37.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。

38.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。

39.D

40.C27．答案为C

根据句意，before符合情理。

41.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

42.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

43.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

44.A解析：前面说ShirleyAllen喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐。所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手。选项A是正确的。

45.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

46.C解析：ontime准时到达。

47.D解析：意为“沿着小道走”。

48.A解析：人们要看有线电视就得付钱。inorderto表示“为了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

49.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

50.D解析：根据上文，作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么，一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激，他的大脑就很难发育好。

51.D

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母渎[s]。

53.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

55.A

56.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

57.D

58.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

59.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

61.B

62.Dwell只有在表示“身体好”的时候是形容词；look后加形容词，所以选good。穿衣服用on。句意为：Lily穿红色衣服好看，你穿蓝色衣服好看。

63.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

64.C

65.D解析：本题属反意疑问句考查题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故选D。

66.C17．动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正

确的。

67.B解析：keepondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。

68.A解析：insist表“坚持”。

69.A解析：本题考情态动词的用法。Needn'thavedone意为“(过去)不必做而实际上已经做了”；mightnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做过”；mustn'thavedone本身不正确；Couldn'thavedone也是意为“(过去)不可能做过”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们匆忙赶到那里，结果发现会议被取消了。事实上，他们根本不用去的。

70.B解析：until到……为止。我就等到5点，多一分钟也不等。

71.unreasonable

72.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考虑做某事”。

73.B解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当only位于句首时，句式应用倒装句式。

74.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

75.B解析：考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意为：“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识，知道”；realize“意识到，实现”；find“发现，找到”；imagine“没想，想象”。故B项正确。

76.B解析：谓语动词的单复数根据than前面的主语名词决定。选项C和D的时态不对。选项B是正确的。

77.B本题考短语动词的辨析。takeover意为“接管”；handover意为“移交”；thinkover意为“反复考虑”；getover意为“康复”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：当琼斯先生老了以后，他会把生意移交给儿子。

78.A考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时；D项是过去进行时。

79.B解析：berichin意为“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。

80.B解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，