2022-2023学年中山市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022-2023学年中山市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

2.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

4.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

5.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

6.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

7.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

8.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

9.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

10.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

11.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

12.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

13.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

14.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

15.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

16.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

17.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

18."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

19.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

20.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

21.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌篮)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

22.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

23.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

24.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

25.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

26.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

27.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

28.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

29.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

30.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

32.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

33.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

34.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

35.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

36.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

37.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

38.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

39.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

40.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

41.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

42.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

43.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

44.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

45.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

46.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

47.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

48.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

49.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

50.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

52.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

53.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

54.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

55.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

56.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

57.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

58.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

59.(3)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,______?

A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit

62.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

63.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

64.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

65.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

66.Thepoliceweremakinganinvestigationintotheaccident______100peoplewerekilled.

A.inwhichB.whereC.whenD.forwhat

67.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

68.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

69.Youhavetoworkhardertomakeupforthe______(lose)time.

70.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

71.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

72.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

73.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

74.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

75.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

76.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

77.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

78.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

79.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.

A.shehasarest

B.shecanhave

C.shehadarest

D.shewouldhave

80.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)请你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：

(1)感谢他的邀请。

(2)说明不能去的原因。

(3)为不能去表示遗憾。

参考答案

1.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

2.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

3.B

4.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

5.C本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是说，当船长听说有人有病就会去为他看病，并且告诉装病的水手休息。

6.A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

7.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。

8.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

9.A参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

10.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

11.D

12.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

13.A40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

14.C解析：见原文第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。

15.D

16.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。

17.B

18.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

19.B解析：第三段第一行中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

20.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

21.D

22.C解析：这篇文章既不是新闻，也不是通知，更不是学术论文，而是工作招聘广告。

23.B解析：最后一段。如今，我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

24.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

25.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适，所以作者更倾向于舒适度。

26.C解析：作者对“幸福的追求”是否带来了《独立宣言》设想的幸福提出质疑。A不对。abravenewworld指的是物质世界。B不对。作者不否认“对幸福的追求”是《独立宣言》的规定；D是作者的观点，即美国人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

27.B解析：见原文第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

28.D51．答案为D。根据第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。

29.C解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

30.C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。

31.A

32.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

33.B解析：Atone'sbest强有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization(强辩、说明)。选项B是正确的。

34.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

35.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

36.A解析：应找些健康食品来吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

37.B解析：通过其后的冒号后面的内容“15英镑50便士”，便可得知该题选用B选项price。

38.A解析：与objects对照，一个具体，一个抽象。

39.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

40.A解析：这里是介绍对铁路持反对观点的人的看法，故A项station即“车站”符合题意。

41.C前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

42.C

43.B解析：keepup此处指“使速度不降下来”。

44.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

45.A

46.A

47.D解析：全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”．；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。

48.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

49.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

50.A

51.B画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

52.B

53.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.A

55.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发[ie]，而B项发[a：]，因此选B项。

56.A

57.C

58.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

59.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i]，只有D项中的发音为[ai]。故选D。

60.B

61.A解析：反意疑问句。陈述句中有主从句时，疑问部分跟有实际意义的主句走。我们很快就会见面的，对吧?

62.D

63.Cmother与inform间为受动关系，故用过去分词informed。

64.B

65.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

66.A解析：inwhich引导定语从句，inwhich指代intheaccident。

67.C解析：日落不用被动语态，A、B项排除。两句中用逗号，前句不能用谓语形式，D项排除。此句为从句的缩略。原句应为“Asthesunwassetting”。

68.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

69.lost

70.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

71.D

72.A比is+形容词+of/名词代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

73.B

74.B