2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

2.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

6.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

7.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

8.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

9."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

10.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

11.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

12.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

13.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

14.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

16.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

17.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

18.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

19.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

20.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

21.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

22.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

23.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

24.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

25.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

27.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

28.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

29.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

30.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

二、完型填空(20题)31.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

32.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

33.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

34.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

35.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

36.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

37.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

38.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

39.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

40.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

41.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

42.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

43.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

44.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

45.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

46.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

47.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

48.【B9】

A.lookB.dealC.treasureD.estimate

49.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

50.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

52.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

57.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

62.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

63.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

64.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

65.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

66.______myopinion,sheisbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.ToB.ByC.OnD.In

67.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.

A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded

68.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

69.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

70.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

71.Everyyearalotoflifespeciesdie______.

A.outB.awayC.ofD.from

72.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

73.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

74.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

75.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

76.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

77.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

78.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

79.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

80.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

2.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

3.B

4.D解析：本题属主旨判断题。通读全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保护问题，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的发现。

5.C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

6.D

7.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

8.C解析：细节题。将第三、四两段中提到的几个数字相加可知C项正确。

9.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。

10.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

11.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

12.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

13.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

14.D

15.C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在沙漠中狩猎的一次经历并侧重其危险性。

16.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

17.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

18.B33．答案为B。根据最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出该项选择。

19.C解析：参见最后一段。

20.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

21.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已点明。

22.D

最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

23.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

24.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段的内容可知，当你面朝窗户时，书页又处在了影子中。

25.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

30.A前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结，进一步说明内部感官的作用。A项是正确的。

31.B

32.D32．答案为D

各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。

33.B解析：既然是耳聋了，肯定是听不到了。ShirleyAllen再也听不到她一直深爱着的音乐了。选项B是正确的。

34.B解析：B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供给……”，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

35.C35．答案为C

此题测试句意理解。本文主要讲的是驾驶事故，因此政府应对司机严加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意为“对司机实行严格管理”。

36.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；collective“集体的”。

37.B

38.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

39.D解析：见上一条。

40.D

41.Cnationalorigin意为“原来的国籍”。

42.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高兴，结合选项，应选sigh(叹息)。

43.B

44.C解析：inahurry着急。

45.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

46.D解析：根据句意，除非一个人要进行学习，否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

47.A

48.C

49.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。健康问题应用"healthproblems"。

50.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

51.D

52.A

53.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k]。

55.C

56.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

57.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

58.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

59.B

60.D

61.A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。

62.D

63.C解析：objectionto中的to为介词，后用名词或动名词。

64.B

65.B解析：原句应表达为IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D两项，forthemoment意为“暂时，目前”，不符合语境；themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

66.D解析：Inone'sopinion表“在某人看来”，固定搭配。

67.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。dispose意为“处理，处置”；disappear意为“消失”；discourage意为“使泄气”；discard意为“抛弃，丢弃”。本句大意为：许多为人们盛赞的运动员都从网球场上消失了。

68.personally

69.B解析：Befamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相识、知道。选项B是正确的。

70.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

71.A解析：dieout意为“渐渐灭绝，消灭”；dieaway“渐弱，消失”；dieof(from)“因……而死”。

72.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

73.A本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

74.C

75.B

76.A

77.C

78.A解析：anxiety表“焦虑”。

79.C

80.D解析：getout“出去，被人知晓，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“从……下来，匆匆在……上行走，开始，动身”；getover“结束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬过”。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeverye