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2021-2022年嘉兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

2.根据以下内容,回答题。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

5.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

6.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

7.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

9.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

10.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

11.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

12.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

13.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,_________.查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

14.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

15.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

16.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

17.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

18.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

19.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

20.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

21.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

22.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

23.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

24.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

25.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

26.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

27.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

28.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

29.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

30.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

二、完型填空(20题)31.根据短文,回答下列各题。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced.Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere____23____functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wrightschurches,24makepeoplefeellike____25____.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working,andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable,athome.However.Wright’Sbeautiful,____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,____31____.Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown____33____.Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworhh.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland.____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____.thehomon,theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,____39____,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon.

21.()A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

32.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

33.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

34.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

35.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

36.28.()A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

37.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

38.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

39.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

40.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

41.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

42.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

43.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

44.34.()A.A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.fititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

45.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

46.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

47.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

48.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

49.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

50.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

52.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

53.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

54.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

55.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

56.()A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

57.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

58.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

59.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

63.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

64.Allthepersons______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

65.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

66.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

67.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

68.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

69.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

70.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

71.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

72.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

73.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

74.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.

A.doesitnotwork

B.itworksnot

C.itdoesn'twork

D.doesn'tworkit

75.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

76.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

77.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

78.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to

79.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

80.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说,中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法,阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.B解析:这是文章的中心思想。

2.B参考第五段最后一句。

3.B解析:根据文中第四段第一行可知,哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

4.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说,科学家们发现,非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意,药物具有毒副作用。

5.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

6.B根据上下文推断,以及文中提示的信息,bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品。

7.A前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结,进一步说明内部感官的作用。A项是正确的。

8.A解析:本题要求从四个选项中选出哪一个是最后一段所支持的论点。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的论点。“即使一个男人被说成是某人最好的朋友,两人之间也几乎不谈论内心最深处的感情问题。”由此可判断应选A选项。

9.C解析:文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的,病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

10.C解析:本题为主旨归纳题。第一段论述了大气对地球环境的保护主要是它起着一个保护伞的作用,有它的存在地球就避免了来自太阳辐射的危害。第二段紧接着论述了人体对辐射的承载度和辐射对人的危害的潜伏性和程度。因此,本文的主要论述对象是太空辐射对人的影响,而不是防护辐射的重要性或大气和我们的环境。

11.C解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

12.D50.最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说,indetail就细节而言,infact事实上,inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。

13.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段的内容可知,当你面朝窗户时,书页又处在了影子中。

14.B35.答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要,因此B为正确答案。

15.B解析:参见句子:Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

16.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句,Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出该项选择。

17.D解析:参见第一段。

18.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的,证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

19.B解析:见第一段第二句,从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

20.B解析:参见句子:Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.

21.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多,我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。

22.D第三段。达到目标。

23.B解析:本题为细节推理题。在第二段中,作者指出人们无法弄清辐射的危害,有时候一直到第二代或第三代出生的时候才能发现。因此,我们可以推理得知辐射的影响很迟才能出现。

24.B第三段说,马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick.是为了保护其他人的安全。

25.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知,约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。

26.C解析:依据第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知选C项。

27.A

28.B

29.A答案为A。根据文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

30.D解析:参见句子:Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.

31.C

32.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选C项。

33.A解析:词义辨析题。dependon…固定搭配,表示“依靠,依赖”。

34.A解析:本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组,表示“增加”的意思,符合该句的意思。

35.B解析:句意理解题。应选help,参见71题的解析。

36.C

37.D解析:本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是:人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

38.A解析:见上一条。

39.D

40.B

41.C解析:坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

42.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

43.B解析:引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

44.C

45.A

46.D解析:读懂全句可知,该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词,辨别其含义,information(信息),knowledge(知识),background(背景),就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意,information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息,可与piecesof连用,如:manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment,knowledge,furniture等。

47.B32.过去完成时态,表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

48.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

49.Awork“工作”,此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

50.D

51.A解析:画线部分读[e],其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

52.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e],是特殊用法,其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

53.D解析:画线部分读[c],其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

54.A画线部分读[z];其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.A

56.D

57.C解析:选项C画线字母读[b],其他选项画线字母不发音。

58.A

59.Aex在exist中的发音是[igz],其他的三项中发[iks]。exist存在;excute执行;export输出;excuse借口。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e],故选A项。

61.D解析:这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。

62.D解析:pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。

63.finest

64.C解析:Allthepersonswithinterestinthecase=Allthepersonshavinginterestinthecase.注意“对……感兴趣的人”只能用with这一介词。选项A和B为动词,而本句已有谓语动词share,故排除。如用选项A或B做动词,则要在前面加上who,构成定语从句。

65.Abechargedwith意为“被控告”。

66.D解析:独立主格结构,且主动关系,故用being。

67.A

68.B解析:theminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。

69.B解析:so...that...的结构表“如此……以至于……”;havesbdosth表“让某人做某事”。

70.D解析:Ilookupto“仰望,尊敬”;wakeupto“认识到”;standupto“忍耐,经受”;faceupto“勇敢地面对”。选项D是正确的。句意为:“你不可能永远地忽视这个情形,总有一天你不得不面对你自已造成的后果。”

71.A解析:本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句首时,句子应用倒装句式。

72.D

73.Cvacantposition表“空缺的职位”。

74.A解析:Notonly开头的句子,谓语需要部分倒装。

75.B解析:It'sessentialthat后的句子,动词需用should加动词原形结构,should可省略。

76.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

77.C解析:that引导同位语从句。

78.B本题考固定搭配。“给……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意为;他的理解给这个年轻的女孩留下了深刻的印象。

79.Cwouldyoupleasedosth.礼貌用语。

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