2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

2.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(讽刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺点)turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

4.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

5.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

6.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

7.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

8.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

9.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

10.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________．

A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar

11.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

12.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

13.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

15.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

16.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

17.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

18.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

19.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

21.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

22.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

23.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

24.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

25.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

26.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

27.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

28.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

29.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

30.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

32.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

33.(48)

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

34.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

35.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

36.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

37.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

38.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

39.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

40.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

41.24.（）A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly

42.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

43.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

44.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

45.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

46.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

47.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

48.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

49.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

50.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

52.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

53.(1)

A.toughB.enoughC.roughD.cough

54.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

55.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

60.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Idontknowwhenwe______you.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting

62.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

63.About______oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth

64.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

65.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

66.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

67.Thechildrenhadan______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.

68.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

69.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

70.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

71.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

72.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

73.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn’tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn’tsheD.didn’tshe

74.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

75.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

76.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

77.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

78.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

79.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

80.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3．我认为，……

参考答案

1.B解析：参见第四段。

2.D

3.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正确答案为B。

4.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

5.A参考文章第六段。

6.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

7.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一个特例，只有com-parison(比较)符合。

8.C45．答案为C

从全文来看，可排除A、B、D，而从第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改变现状。

9.D解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

10.D

11.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

12.B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

13.A

14.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

15.A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

16.B解析：文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正确答案为B。

17.B

18.D47．答案为D。根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。

19.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牵扯入”。

20.C

21.D48．选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

22.A根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话，可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的。

23.B解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。

24.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

25.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

26.C解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

27.C解析：从loveapple到tomato，从最初的纳华族到世界各地，从无人敢尝到最普通的食物，文章讲了西红柿的历史。选项C是正确的。

28.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人，可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

29.B解析：参见文章第一句。

30.A42．答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。

31.D解析：此句为虚拟，说明世界各地互不相同

32.C

33.B解析：正在进行时态，用while。在等待的时候，与此同时发生了什么。

34.D解析：从下文看，作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买，这样才不至于“饥不择食”，乱买食品，所以这里用hungry。busy，angry，happy显然不符合题意。

35.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

36.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

37.B

38.A

39.B解析：句意理解题。应选help，参见71题的解析。

40.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。theway表示什么模样的意思，与后面的“look”相对应。

41.B

42.A

43.A后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtoSb；因此也不能选C。knowntosb．的意思是“为……所知道”。

44.D解析：此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

45.D

46.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

47.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

48.D解析：最小的鸟是蜂鸟，只有蛾子那么大。

49.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

50.C35．答案为C

此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选C为答案。

51.D

52.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c]，其他选项画线字母读[/\]。

54.C

55.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

56.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

58.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.A

60.D

61.C本题为将来时。句意为：我不知道我们什么时候会拜访你。

62.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

63.B解析：分数的表示法为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s”。

64.A解析：该题测试对比较级形容词的修饰。A选项far可修饰比较级形容词或副词，表示“……得多，很”。B选项和D选项中的much不能修饰形容词原级，故不用。C选项无此用法。

65.D表示更详尽的细节应用further。Father更远的(距离上的)。给我更多一点细节好吗?

66.Dnowtha