新视角研究生英语读说写2十单元课后练习答案分析解析

新视角研究生英语读说写2十单元课后练习答案分析解析第一页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension1. ForwhatpurposesdoesKochquotethewordsofcondemnedkillers?Kochquotesthewordsofthecondemnedkillerstoshowthattheydidnotreallyunderstandhowpreciouslifeisandhowwrongkillingisandshowthattheydeservethecapitalpunishment,thetopicofthearticle.ReferenceEx.I,p.196第二页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension2. WhatwasKoch'sattitudetowardsthosevoterswhofoundhispositionreprehensible? Helistenedtotheirideas,andweighedtheirobjectionscarefully.Reference第三页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension3. Whydidn'ttheopponentsofdeathpenaltystoptheirfightagainstdeathpenaltyafterseveralstatessuchasNorthCarolinaandTexasswitched toexecutionbylethalinjection?Becauseitisnotthemethodthattheyoppose.Rather,it’sthedeathitselftheyconsiderbarbaric.Reference第四页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension4. EvaluatetheanalogyKochusesinParagraph 6.Howisinjusticelikecancer? Theanalogyisbasedonthesimilaritythatbothcuringcanceranddealingwithmurderneedthebarbaricmethodbeforethebestmethodisavailable.Reference第五页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension5.AccordingtoKoch,humanlivesdeserveprotection.Thenwhatcanguaranteethatprotectionofhumanlife? Onewayistoassurethatconvictedmurderersdonotkillagain,andonlythedeathpenaltycanaccomplishthisend.Reference第六页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension6. AccordingtoKoch,doescapitalpunishmentcheapenthevalueofhumanlife?Why?No.Kochbelievesthatdeathpenaltystrengthensthevalueofhumanlife.Whenwelowerthepenaltyformurder,itsignalsalessenedregardforthevaluesofthevictim’slife.Itisbyexactingthehighestpenaltyforthetakingofhumanlifethatweaffirmthehighestvalueofhumanlife.Reference第七页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension7. Isthedeathpenaltyappliedinadiscriminatorymanner?

No.Theappealsprocessforacondemnedprisonerislengthyandpainstaking.Everyeffortismadetoseethattheverdictandsentencewerefairlyarrivedat.Reference第八页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension8. Whyhasthebiblicalviewpointbeenupheldtheseyearsbymanyphilosophers?BecausetheBibleisourgreatestsourceofmoralinspiration.Andbesides,opponentsofthedeathpenaltyfrequentlycitethesixthoftheTenCommandmentsinanattempttoprovethatcapitalpunishmentisdivinelyproscribed.Reference第九页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension9.Whyinparagraph12,doesKochcitealonglistofliterary,philosophical,andpoliticalauthorities?KochcitesalonglistofgreatauthoritiesinordertoshowthatmostofthemsupportthecapitalpunishmentaccordingtotheoriginalHebrewSixthCommandments.Theyallagreethatnaturallawauthorizesthesovereigntotakelifeinordertovindicatejustice.Reference第十页，共60页。Unit10:Readingcomprehension10. Comparativelyspeaking,whohasmorepower,theindividualorthestate?Why? Thestatehasmorepowerovertheindividual.Itistheindividualwhogivethepowertothestateinademocracy.Reference第十一页，共60页。1. Introduction(Paras.1–4)2. Body(Paras.5–13)3. Conclusion(Para.14–16)TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextEx.II,p.196第十二页，共60页。1. Introduction(Paras.1–4)SeveralcasestoshowtheauthorKoch’spointstodeathpenalty,thatis,_____________________________________.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextDeathpenaltyshouldnotbeabolished

第十三页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.第十四页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13)TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.A.crime________________________.B.casesinwhich___________________________________________________________.

ofcold-bloodedmurderersanyotherformofpunishmentwouldbeinadequateand,therefore,unjust第十五页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13)2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.between1963and1980:____________________.B.inNewYorkCityinthesameperiod:_____________________________.C.Kochholdsthatanyothermajordemocracywhere______________________________________________bined122percent75percentofthepeoplesupportedthedeathpenaltyalmost400percentincreasedby第十六页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13)3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.Kochpresentsadozensofcasesofmultiplemurdertoprovethat________________________.B.Oneofthebestwaystoguaranteethespecialprotectionofhumanlifeisto_____________________________________________.C.Onlythedeathpenaltycan_________________.

deathpenaltyisnecessarycensurethatconvictedmurderersdonotkillagainaccomplishthisend第十七页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.4)_________________________________________________.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext5)Thedeathpenaltyisappliedinadiscriminatorymanner.Law_____________________.Capitalpunishmentcheapensthevalueofhumanlifetreatsallpeopleequally第十八页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext6) TheBiblesays“ThouShaltNotKill”. TheUnitedStatesConstitutioncondemns___________ _____________________,butdoesnotcondemn __________________.

cruelandcapitalpunishmentinhumanpunishment第十九页，共60页。2. Body(Paras.5–13)7)Thedeathpenaltyisstate-sanctionedmurder.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.Themurderersusethisargumentinanattemptto____________________________________.B.Kocharguesthatinademocracy,_______________________________________.C.Theexecutionofalawfullycondemnedkilleris________________________.bringhisaccusersdowntohisownlevelnomoreanactofmurderthestatebytheelectoraterightsaregivento第二十页，共60页。TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext3. Conclusion(Para.14-16)Kochcallsajusticesystemthatfunctionswell,andeveryoneshouldhavethesenseofresponsibility.Otherwise,_______________________________________________________________.thesocietyisnotasocietyofjustice,andthevictimisre-victimized第二十一页，共60页。PartA,Ex.V,p.198Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,making

surethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. InSabbaticalyear,shetraveledwidelyinuniversitiesofNorthAmerica,___________onwomen’srights.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicatelecturing第二十二页，共60页。2. Thoughretired,NelsonMandela,thefirstpresidentofSouthAfrica,isstill___________forhisbravefightagainstapartheid(种族隔离).

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicate

revered第二十三页，共60页。3.Atthemeetingoftheboardofdirectors,hisstrongestcriticismisreservedforhisfather,whomhedisliked___________.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicate

intensely第二十四页，共60页。4. Thesenatorworkedhard,alwaystalkingtothepeopleinhis______________andhearingtheirproblems.

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constituencies第二十五页，共60页。5. Wewere___________atthesizeofthebillafterweenjoyedourselvesintheso-called“home-madedishes”restaurantfor2hours.

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horrified第二十六页，共60页。6. Aftertheplayhadfinished,we___________forawhileinthebarhopingtocatchsightoftheactorswehavelongadmired.

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lingered第二十七页，共60页。7. Wearefacedwitha(n)___________dilemmabetweengoingtopursueanMAinGreatBritainandbeginningacareerinthemainlandChina.

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agonizing第二十八页，共60页。8. ___________,IcouldhavetriedharderbutIstilldon’tthinkallthiscriticismisfair.

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Admittedly第二十九页，共60页。9. Financialproblemshavebeen___________theirnewbusinesspartnersduetotheglobaleconomicrecession.

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plaguing第三十页，共60页。10. Whybe___________aboutthatoldcoat?There’snopointinkeepingitjustbecauseyouwerewearingitwhenyoufirstmetme.

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PartBsentimental第三十一页，共60页。Mrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe___________ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.

A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justiceUnit10:VocabularyMrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe___________ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.

A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justice第三十二页，共60页。Themaidens,___________bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.

A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravatedUnit10:VocabularyThemaidens,___________bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.

A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravated第三十三页，共60页。Theyoungwoman’sheartrevoltedagainstso___________acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.

A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievousUnit10:VocabularyTheyoungwoman’sheartrevoltedagainstso___________acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.

A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievous第三十四页，共60页。Theusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso___________andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.

A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affectedD.flagrantUnit10:VocabularyTheusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso___________andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.

A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affected

D.flagrant第三十五页，共60页。Theinvestigation___________hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.

A.accusedB.vindicatedC.establishedD.upheldUnit10:VocabularyTheinvestigation___________hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.

A.accusedB.vindicated

C.establishedD.upheld第三十六页，共60页。6. Theterroristactionhasbeen___________universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.

A.condemnedB.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned

Unit10:Vocabulary6. Theterroristactionhasbeen___________universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.

A.condemned

B.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned

第三十七页，共60页。Afarmerwhohadadeadlyand___________hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.

A.releasedB.heinousC.implacableD.convictedUnit10:VocabularyAfarmerwhohadadeadlyand___________hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.

A.releasedB.heinous

C.implacableD.convicted第三十八页，共60页。RussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto___________NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.

A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.winUnit10:VocabularyRussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto___________NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.

A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.win第三十九页，共60页。ThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill___________abouthavingchildren.

A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.dauntedUnit10:VocabularyThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill___________abouthavingchildren.

A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.daunted第四十页，共60页。SIR,—Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto___________myviews.

A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorseUnit10:VocabularySIR,—Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto___________myviews.

A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorse

第四十一页，共60页。Thedeliberateviolationofconstitutedlaw(civildisobedience)isnevermorallyjustifiedifthelawbeing1)_________isnottheprimetargetor2)_____pointoftheprotest.Whileourgovernment3)___________theprincipleoftheConstitutionbyprovidingmethodsforandprotection4)_____thoseengagedinindividualorgroup5)_________,theviolationoflawsimplyasatechniqueofdemonstrationconstitutesrebellion.unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

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focalmaintainsof

dissentEx.VI,pp.199Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachof

thefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethe

wordformwherenecessary.第四十二页，共60页。Civildisobedienceisby6)___________aviolationofthelaw.Thetheoryofcivildisobedience7)___________thatitsactions,8)___________oftheirjustification,mustbepunished.However,9)_____________oflawsnotthesubjectofdissent,butmerelyusedto10)__________isregardedas11)_________aswellaslegallyunacceptable.ItisonlywithrespecttothoselawswhichoffendtheunjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

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definitionrecognizesregardlessdisobediencedramatizemorally

第四十三页，共60页。fundamental12)_______ofhumanlifethatmoraldefenseofcivilexpressedindividualdissentanddisobediencecanberationally13)___________.Fora14)_______societytoexist,theprincipleof15)___________mustbeaccepted,bothbythegovernmentinregard16)____properly17)____theindividualtowardlegallyestablishedmajority18)___________.Noindividualhasamonopoly

unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

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supported

justtolerancetobyverdicts

第四十四页，共60页。onfreedomandallmusttolerate19)____________.Dissentersmustacceptdissentfromtheirdissent.Theymustbegiventherespectandthelatitudewhichtheyclaimforthemselves.Todisregardthisprincipleistomakecivildisobediencenotonlylegallywrongbutmorally20)_____________.unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

opposition

unjustifiable

第四十五页，共60页。1. 如果没有人出面来反对那个运行系统，问题就永远得不到解决。Ifnoonehasthecouragetospeakoutagainsttheoperatingsystem,thingswillneverimprove.speakoutagainstUnit10:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.202TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.第四十六页，共60页。2. 现在看来，那个富裕的欧洲国家到2008年会有400

万的失业人员的预言是令人震惊的真实。Thepredictionof4millionunemployedbytheyear2008inthatrichEuropeancountrynowlookshorrifyinglyrealistic.horrifyingUnit10:Translation第四十七页，共60页。3.要忘记这些不愉快的经历是不可能的，它们总是浮现在脑海中，挥之不去。It’simpossibletoforgetsuchunpleasantexperience—theylinger(on)inthememoryforever.lingeronUnit10:Translation第四十八页，共60页。4. 这最近一段时间，那个富裕的东亚国家一直被财经问题困扰着。plagued

ThewealthycountryofEastAsiahasbeenplaguedbyfinancialproblems.financialproblemsUnit10:Translation第四十九页，共60页。5. 这些可笑荒唐的规章制度几年前就该废除了。Theseridiculousrulesandregulationsshouldhavebeendoneawaywithyearsago.doawaywith

Unit10:Translation第五十页，共60页。6. 假如在这些杀人犯的心中死刑是一种真实的可能，他们也许早就住手了。stayone’shandofHadthedeathpenaltybeenarealpossibilityinthemindsofthesemurderers,theymightwellhavestayedtheirhand.Unit10:Translation第五十一页，共60页。7. 如果没有死刑，这些受害者的痛苦经历就会失去价值， 她们就会再次处于受到伤害的危险中。exposeIftherewerenodeathpenalty,itwouldcheapentheirhorribleexperience,andexposethemtoanincreasedanger