2018全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语含解析

绝密★启封前S5U2018全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

5小题；每题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下边

5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.Worinaclothesstore2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?A.Husbandandwife3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Ecited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinTomneeds?A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.第二节听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下边一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?C.Saturday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.CallMar'sparents.听下边一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.C.Helosthisclassschedule.9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.【第1页（共8页）】听下边一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atherhome11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborcomplainabout?A.Themeeting.B.TheserviceC.Thenoise12.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At1215.B.At1220C.At1225听下边一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.what'stheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.14.Whoaremostlielyinterestedinthisproduct?Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.8.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.It’ssieB..It’sdesignC..It’sprice.听下边一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NetMonday.B.NetTuesday.C.NetWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AIfyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslielytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylielytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelielytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworedonthestudyatyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlielyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomaethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．Sowhileyoucanas’tyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficult,yousituationcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthiningaboutwhethertheyareindornot.Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotaenote!21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Dogscanreadhumansthoughts’.B.DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．22．Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelielytochoosethepassiveactor?A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim．B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humans．B.Dogs．C.Babies．D.Psychologies．BI’dlietosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitlittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tliehimanymIhadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweebroughtitbactome.Iwenttospeawithafriend.WhenInocedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylooandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshoced,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybacwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenetday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.24．WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordisliedogs.25．Whatmadetheauthorthinofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A.Hisfriendattitude’s.B.Thephotoofthedog.C.Hisfather’swound.D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.26．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunepectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.27．What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Loobeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisaindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.COnaccountofthedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsarewillingtostartonlineshopstogetoversuchperiod.AsurveylaunchedbysocialsurveycenterofChinaYouthDailyindicatesthat66.9percentoftheintervieweesencouragegraduatestoeeponlinestoresasstartingenterprises,while12.3percent,disagree.Alowstartingline.Duetothelacoffunds,NingMeng,astudentinJilinUniversitychosetobeaclothingagent.Wesendorderstomanufacturersandtheywilldeliverclothestopurchasers.Wecangetthemargininbetween，＂Ningsaid.Openingsuchashopneedsfunds,andthereisalwayshiddendangersbehindit.Ifotherstoreeepersplaceasubstantialorder(大宗订单),theywillhavealoweroffer.Thenitwillleavemeasmallprofit,＂Ningsaid.Haveanadvantage.AcollegestudentinShanghainamedLiuHengisamasterofonlineshopping.Hethinsthatuniversitystudentshaveunparalleled(绝无仅有的)advantageinmanagingsuchbusinessesnetworresourceandabundanttime.IlearnedalotaboutbusinessinABentrepreneurcourses,＂Liusaid.＂Brainstormandsearchenginewillhelpyousolvemostoftheproblemsinstartingyourownbusiness.＂Collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingeperience,sotheyareawareofwhattheirpeersneed.That’stheadvantagetheyhave,＂LuJing,amemberinABentrepreneurclubinSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstoldreporters.Theinvestigationdisplaysthat69.7percentofthegraduatessurveyedbelievetheyunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofrunningashop;57.8percentthinlacofeperiencewouldleadthemtolegalprosecution(起诉inanythingelseiftheyfailonce.28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthecollegestudentslietostartonlineshops.B.Collegestudentsstartonlineshopsbecausetheyhavenoenoughtuition.C.Moreboycollegestudentsstartonlineshopsthangirlcollegestudents.D.Onlytopandcapablecollegestudentscanstartonlineshops.29．NingMengchosetobeaclothingagentmainlybecause_____________.A.Hemajoredinclothesinthecollege.B.Hehadnoenoughfundstostartshops.C.Clothesindustrywasmorepopularthanothers.D.Hehelpedhisfriendwhostartedtheonlineshop.30．TheadvantagesofstartingonlineshopsarementionedinthepassageECEPT_____________.A.collegestudentshavemorenetworresourcesB.collegestudentshaveabundanttimeC.collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingeperienceD.collegestudentshavewiserbrainsandaremorediligent31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegestudentseepingonlinestores?A.Heisstronglyagainstit.B.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.C.Heencouragescollegestudentstostartonlinestores.D.Thecollegestudentscaneeponlinestoreswhentheyarelacoffunds.DRecyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustoeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebroendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisecellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomaesforgreatfertilier(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudonandpicitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocetboo.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjuncanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthingsboos,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucs,specialgarbagetrucscomeandpicuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomaeourenvironmentlivable.32．Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopledislietheupdateditems.B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisin”Paragraph3referto?A.Echangingclotheswithfriends.B.Shoppingatsecond-handstores.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.D.Picingupnewitems.34．Tomaetheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould.A.alwaysbuynewclothesB.chooserecyclableproductsC.goshoppingatchainstoresD.arrangemoregarbagetrucs35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.B.Normalvehiclescanpicuprecyclables.C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.36．Messagingappsareeamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It’sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive.37．Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmaethingswe’realreadydoingeasier.Awell-designedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworry-freeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperseepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologyeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.38．.Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata.HelpingmaegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(众筹)technologyeepsbreaingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslyeptgoodideasfrombeingrealied.Here’showitworsYou拋)yourpitchproject(topeoplethroughanonlineplatform.39．.Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality.AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationas40you．..Andthinabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality.Itwillbethenetbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.A.SparingsometimetomaeresearchesB.FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC.However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD.Actually,itcandowonders.todeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE.ThattechnologycanmaeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemaeonlineF.Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG.Thinabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AsIwaledthroughaparinglotonacoldnight,Isawahomelessman.Hewassettlinginto__41____againstthewallsurroundingatrashbin.ThoughInewasawoman,itwas__42____formetoasgstrangemanifheneeded__43____,Iturnedandwaledbac.“Sir,”Ibegan,“Iliveoverthere.”Ipointedto44my____complethatandthepoliceofficerinthecommunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfind__45____ifwecalled.Iasedifitwasoayto___46___thepolice,andhesaidthatitwas.__47____Idonotcarryacell-phone,I___48___acallat___49___.WhenIreturned,Iasedifitwasoayformeto___50___withhim.Again,hecalmly___51___.Hethenased,“Doyouthinthey’llfindmeanapartment?”“Idobelieveso”is52mytohim.Ididnothaveanymoneyorfoodwithme—___53___.twowaterbottles.Ismiled,pulledoutoneofthewaterbottlesand___54___ittohim.Hetoothebottleandthensatup,asifhewantedtorespectthe___55___Imade.Hethoughtforamomentandthenbegandriningsmallsipsofthewater.Whentheofficersarrived,they___56___methathewouldhavehousingandeventhanedme.TomycalmmanwhosenameInevernewthat___59___methatthoughtherewillalwaysbepeoplewhoarebetterabletodo___60___,sometimesyoumuststopbecauseyouaretheonewhoisthere.41．A.eatB.learnC.sleepD.lean42．A.strangeB.unwiseC.necessaryD.vital43．A.helpB.guideC.donationD.sponsor44．A.ecusedB.inquiredC.epressedD.eplained45．A.shelterB.moneyC.foodD.drin46．A.begB.questionC.contactD.touch47．A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.If48．A.receivedB.confirmedC.returnedD.made49．A.invisibleB.impoliteC.ignorantD.annoyed50．A.playB.chatC.liveD.wait51．A.forgotB.agreedC.refusedD.doubted52．A.ideaB.reasonC.causeD.response53．A.yetB.evenC.justD.still54．A.offeredB.lentC.sentD.owed55．A.decisionB.effortC.promiseD.difference56．A.requiredB.warnedC.assuredD.informed57．A.surpriseB.joyC.regretD.pride58．A.businessB.actionC.organiationD.connection59．A.advisedB.calledC.remindedD.allowed60．A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee61．theweatherwaslie.Itwasstillcoldand62．(rain).Ithadbeensocoldthatshehadhadtoturnherheateron.Shewaslucybecauseherheartworedandshecouldpayher63．(heat)bills.SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren’64tso．lucy(able)to.usetheirhomeheater,theplacedcharcoalintoabarbecuegrillandlitit.Theheateptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoideilledthem.ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindowstight65．(eep)thecoldout,thenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough,theoygenintheirhome66．(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoetodeath.Everyonenowssmoedetectors(检测器)arerequiredinLosAngeles.67．manypeopledon’tnowabout,ordon’tthintheyneedcarbonmonoidedetectors.They

’epensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath.Peoplealwaysthinthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto68．otherguy”.Sothey

“forgettoputseveralfresh69．(battery)intotheirsmoedetectors70．(annual),andtheydon’tbothertobuycarbonmonoidedetectors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只赞同改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallnowit,healthisveryimportanttousstudents.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowuphealthily.Somestudentsatschoolweretooaddictedtophonesandcomputers,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Therefore,youarestrongadvisedtoridyouofthem.Inaddition,sparingsometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomaeyouenergeticandrelaing.Aboveall,attachgreatimportanceonmaingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.Taingactivepartinvariousvoluntaryactivitiescanalsobeofgreatbeneficial.Ihopethatthesuggestionabovewillmaeadifference.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．若是你是李华，你的英国挚友Tom委托你帮忙购置一只风筝，作为诞辰礼品送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（以下表格），并提出你的购置建讲和原因。AB风筝特征形状鹰状蝴蝶状材质塑料布尺寸1.6m*0.9m1.1m*0.6m价钱80元100元注意：1.词数100左右2.能够适合增添细节，以使行文连结。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照答案第一部分听力1-5ACBBC6-10AAABB11-15CCBAA16-20CACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）21．C22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。文章主要叙述了一项新的研究发现，狗能够感觉到人类的不良行为。21．细节理解题。依据文章第一段最后一句Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslielytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．可知狗能够感觉到人类的不良行为，而且不太可能接受这些人的招待。应选C。22．细节理解题。依据文章第二段最后一句Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelielytochoosethepassiveactor．可知，狗以为其余演员鲁莽，应选D。23．词义推断题。依据前一句oldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlielyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。应选。24．C25．A26．B27．D【分析】故事类阅读。本文叙述了作者朋友因为失掉老婆很难过以不友善的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：好多要素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到他人预料之外的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。24．C细节理解题。依据文章第一段中I'dlietosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，应选C。25．A细节理解题。依据文中第二段Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshoced,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso可知，因为朋友对我很不友善的态度让我心里一震，回忆起了20年前的事情，应选A。26．B细节理解题。依据文章中MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim可知，作者的朋友因为失掉了老婆而心里很难过所以才会用这样的不友善的态度对待作者，应选B。27．D细节理解题。依据文章最后一段内容bepatientwhenyouthinitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso可知，当看到他人预料之外的行为的时候，不要责备，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会身临其境为他人着想。应选D项。28．A29．B30．D31．B【分析】本文是说明文。此刻大学生开网店成了热点现象，文章主要叙述了大学生网上开店的利与弊。28．细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句的数据对照可知有详细依照。应选A。

A项正确，其余三项表述在文中均没29．细节理解题。依据

Alowstartingline

部分中的第一句话可知，

NingMeng

选择当一名服饰代理主若是因为资本贫乏，所以选择B项。30．细节理解题。依据Haveanadvantage部分中的刘恒和鲁静说的话可知确，只有D项＂大学生有更聪慧的脑筋，同时更勤劳＂没有提到，所以选择

A、B、C项表述正D项。31．看法态度题。依据文章第一句话和接下的各标题介绍可知，本文主要叙述越越多的大学生开网店的利与弊，可是作者不过对利害进行了客观陈说，并无表示自己的态度，应选项。

B32．B33．A34．B35．D【分析】在此刻世界，回收是必不行少的。本文鼓舞人们应当试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。每一个人都应当对自己的行为负责。32．B细节理解题。依据第一段中Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway可.知，此刻人拥有丰富的物件。应选B。33．A词义猜想题。依据第三段中insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.取代老是买新衣服，你能够安排和你的朋友互换衣服。Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpicitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.你带着你不想要的衣服，从他人带的东西中挑出你想要的东西。Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocetboo.这不单能节俭环境，还可以节俭你的钱包。由此可知，服穿”，应选A。

this指的是“和朋友互换衣34．B细节理解题。依据第三段第一句Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.你应当试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。应选B。35．D推理判断题。依据最后一段中inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomaeourenvironmentlivable.由最后一段可知，每一个人都应当对自己的行为负责。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）36．D37．B38．E39．F40．G【分析】考察科技类文章。技术创新可能不会给你一个暖和的感觉。事实上，它能创建奇观。创新让科技真实认识我们的生活方式。腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人，证明自己的身份，把好想法变为现实等让我们的生活更为方便。36．D考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“创新可能不会给你一个暖和的感觉”下一句“有助于人们团结起改良我们的生活，因为创新让科技真实认识我们的生活方式。”可知是说加深人际关系。可知D项（事实上，它能创建奇观。加深我们的人际关系）切合题意，应选D。37．B考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是下一段的总结。依据下一段内容可知，本段主要叙述创新使我们已经做得更简单的事情变得更简单，给我们更多的时间和朋友和家人在一起。剖析选项可知E项（腾出更多的时间给朋友和家人）切合题意。应选B项。38．E考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句“Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologyeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare”可知，跟着指纹和语音辨别技术的不停完美，科技更擅长证明自己的身份。所以E项（.这类技术能够使我们更简单相信我们在网上的联系。切合题意，应选E项。39．F考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的标题“.Helpingmaegoodideasareality”帮助好的想法变为现实。在本段中主要叙述了经过众筹，可把你的想法实现。把你的想法经过平台显现出，假如有人感兴趣就会筹钱实现它。剖析选项可知F项切合题意。40．G考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。依据上一句“.Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn’tinthesamelocationasyou.”可知不在一个地方的人也能保持联系。以下句“.Andthinabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality想想当你在虚构现实中和你的”朋友和亲戚互动时会有多棒。可知本段讲的是跟着科技的提升，不在同一地方的都可经过网络联系，剖析选项可知G项（想想经过视频会议连结比从前简单多了）切合题意，应选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）41．C42．B43．A44．D45．A46．C47．B48．D49．A50．D51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B56．C57．A58．D59．C70．B【分析】本文主要讲了作者在夜晚回家的路上，经过泊车场发现一个无家可归的人在垃圾桶旁边准备歇息。作者帮助他打电话给警察，而且陪他一同等候警察过的故事。说明在他人处于窘境时，我们应当尽我们的所能去帮助。41．考察动词辨析。句意：他正准备安置下，靠着垃圾箱边的墙睡觉。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.sleep睡觉；D.lean学习。依据第三段Hetoothebottleandthensatup中的satup这个动作可知，这里是“躺着的”。应选C.42．考察形容词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去咨询一个陌生的男性能否需要帮助是很不理智的。A.strange奇异的；B.unwise不理智的；C.necessary有必需的；D.vital至关重要的。依据生活知识可知一般和男性对比，女性是处于劣势的。所以这里作者想帮助他这个行为可能会带危险，是不理智的。应选B.43．考察名词辨析。句意：我知道作为一个女人，去咨询一个陌生的男性能否需要帮助是很不理智的。A.help帮助；B.guide指引；C.donation捐献；D.sponsor倡始者，主办者，建议者。依据后文作者帮助他联系警察的行为可知，作者想帮助他。应选A.44．考察动词辨析。句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解说道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住处。A.ecused谅解；B.inquired探询，咨询；eplained解说。联合语境可知选D.

C.epressed表达；

D.45．考察名词辨析。句意：我指了指我住的公寓群，向他解说道小区的警察曾说过他们会帮助无家可归的人安排一个住处。A.shelter住处，包庇所；B.money金钱；C.food食品；D.drin饮料。依据最后一段中的警察到以后说的话hewouldhavehousing可知，他们会给无家可归的人找一个住处。应选A.46．考察动词辨析。句意：我问他我可否为他联系警察，他表示赞同。A.beg恳求；B.question责问；C.contact联系；D.touch触摸。联系上下文可知这里指作者问能否能够给警察打电话。应选C.47．考察连词辨析。句意：因为我没有带手机A.While当...时，但是；B.Since因为，既然，自从；C.When当...时；D.If假如，能否。依据后文madeacallatanearbybusiness可知作者没有带手机，这里用since表示“因为”。应选B.48．考察动词辨析。句意：我在邻近的商铺打了个电话。A.received接收；B.c