一轮复习Module6WarandPeace选修6高三选修6英语

Module6WarandPeace(对应学生用书第179页)[

单词

拼写应用

]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写1．rescue

要识记v．营救，挽救n.

救援2．view

n.

看法3．worthwhile

adj.

值得做的，有价值的，有用的4．despiteprep.不论，不管5．eventuallyadv.最后，最后6．woundv．使受伤7．overlookv．俯视，往下看8．condemnv．责问；斥责9．nationalityn．国籍10．campaignn．作战行动，军事行动11．chaosn．杂乱，无次序12．sacrificen．牺牲13．messn．杂乱的场面v．弄乱，弄脏14．invadev．入侵；侵略Ⅱ.派生单词——能鉴别1．abandonv．放弃，扔掉→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operate

vi.

操作；着手术→

operation

n．行动3．survive

v．幸存下来，幸免于难→

survivor

n．幸存者survivaln．幸存，幸存事物4．occupyv．占据→occupationn．据有，占据；职业5．shockvt.使大吃一惊→shockedadj.(感觉)震撼的，惶恐的→shockingadj.令人震撼的，骇人的6．couragen．勇气，胆量→encouragevt.激励，鼓舞→encouragementn．鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人激励的；振奋人心的7．statevt.陈说→statesmann．政治家→statementn．正式申明8．disagreementn．争辩，矛盾，建议不合→disagreevt.&vi.不一致，不切合；建议相左→agreevt.&vi.一致；赞成(反义词)→agreementn．一致，同意，赞成.语境应用(用所给词的适合形式填空)1．Onewintermorningwecameuponanabandonedpuppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)2．Inthematch

，allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard，andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage．Atlast，Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)3．Hisoccupationisteaching

，andhistimeisfullyoccupiedbyhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouttheworkandhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)

，4．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)5．Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills，whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesofsurvival．Luckily，IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)[拓展联想]“看”之各种①overlook俯视，往下看②watch观看，凝视③observe监督，观察④stare盯，凝望⑤glare怒目而视⑥lookup向上看en-前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓舞②enlarge放大③enrich使丰富④ensure保证⑤endanger使受到危险⑥enable使能够[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回首——会默写1．declarewaron

向宣战2．makeabreakthrough

获得重要打破

(进展)3．pickup

停下来让某人乘车

(船等)；救起；学会4．toone'sastonishment

令某人惊讶的是5．drinkto

为干杯6．drawattentionto

惹起注意7．beinvolvedin

被卷入；堕入8．inview/sight

在视线中Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适合形式填空)1．Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccidenttoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.

，youarerequired2．Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth

，youraise

yourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.3．Tomyastonishment

，they

should

havefinished

that

taskinsuchashorttime.4．Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpickedupthreepeople.5．Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomysince2017，however，westillhavealongwaytogo.[拓展联想]“toone's＋n.”大会合①toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是②toone'sdelight/joy令某人快乐的是③toone'sshock令某人震撼的是④toone'ssorrow令某人悲伤的是⑤toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是[句式构造仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.before指引时间状语从句1.我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

挂断了电话。HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.2.形容词短语作陪伴状语2.孩子们爬到了山顶，疲惫不堪。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedThechildrenclimbeduptothetopofandshocked.themountain，tiredandexhausted.3.from＋where指引的定语从句3.我们站在山顶，从那边我们能够赏识到Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedon整个城镇的景色。acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheWestoodatthetopofthehill，fromEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.wherewecanseethewholetown.(对应学生用书第181页)精讲3个考纲单词abandonvt.扔掉；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n．放纵，听任；尽兴[高考佳句]Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.(北京高考)人们为遗弃动物找出各样借口。(1)abandondoingsth.abandononeselftodoingsth.

放弃做某事沉沦于做某事；放纵

(感情)于做某事(2)withabandon尽情；听任地(3)abandonedadj.扔掉了的；荒弃的；放纵的①BecauseoftheheavyfogtheydrivingtoLondon.

abandonedtheirideaof因为大雾，他们取消了开车去伦敦的念想。②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了履行这项计划。③Tohismother'sdisappointment，theboyabandonedhimselftoplaying(play)computergames.令他母亲绝望的是，这个男孩沉浸于玩电脑游戏。链接写作【导学号：44040086】一般表达：HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①高级表达：

AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames

，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(

此刻分词短语作状语

)②高级表达：

AbandonedtotheInternetgames

，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(

过去分词短语作状语

)occupyv．占据；据有[教材原句]Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.战争时期，德国占据了包含法国在内的很多国家。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事①Icaught

thetrain

atthelast

secondbutall

theseatshadbeenoccupied(occupy)soIstoodalltheway.

我在最后一刻追上了火车，但是座位都坐满了，所以我站了一路。IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.工作太忙，我向来没有时间参加社会活动。③Asasenior3student，Ioccupymyselfindoingexerciseseveryday.作为一名高三的学生，我每日都忙着做题。[名师点津

]

表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be

busy

withsth./(in)

doingsth.

；beemployedwith

sth./(in)

doing

sth.；beengagedinsth.链接写作【导学号：

44040087】因为一成天都在做家务，所以她很累。①Shewasoccupied

indoinghouseworkall

day，soshewastiredout.(

beoccupiedin

)②Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday

，shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)③Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday

，shewastiredout.(

此刻分词作状语

)rescue

v．营救，挽救；挽救

n.

营救，营救[经典例句]Letthesoldiersrestforawhilebecausetheyhavebeenrescuingtheinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.让这些战士们歇息一下吧，因为他们已经连续不停地营救伤员12个小时了。rescuesb./sth.from...

从挽救cometoone's/therescue

营救①Thebravefirefighters

rescuedthree

children

fromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天这名英勇的消防队员从焚烧的房屋中救出了三个孩子。②Becauseofthebigflood，hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtoberescued(rescue)．因为大洪水，好几百人仍在水中等候营救。链接写作事故一发生，营救队就来营救受害者了，而且没有放弃使他们离开危险的任何希望。Assoonastheaccidenthappened

，therescueteamcametothevictim's

rescue，anddidn't

giveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger

．despiteprep.不论，不管；只管[高考佳句]ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.(江西高考)难以置信的是卢卡斯先生只管他拥有巨大财产，但仍是过着一种朴实的生活。(1)despite

＝inspiteof

只管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...

只管(2)regardlessof

不论，不管①Despite

theprevious

roundsoftalks

，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(

2015·天津高考

)只管从行进行了多轮的会商，但到当前为止两方还没有达成任何协议。Inspiteofupsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.(福建高考)只管遭受了崎岖，但她从不甘愿接授命运的摆布。③Ourclub

is

opento

everyone

regardless

ofage，sexoreducationalbackground.(

福建高考

)我们的俱乐部对全部人开放，不分年纪、性别和教育背景。④ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.只管医生告诉她应当歇息，但她仍是去了西班牙。[

名师点津

]

despite(

＝inspite

of)

为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作退步状语，不接从句

(what

从句除外

)

；而

though

，although或as是附属连词，指引退步状语从句。链接写作【导学号：44040088】只管天气不好，飞机仍是腾飞了。off.(

①Althoughalthough)

the

weather

was

bad

，

the

plane

took②The

plane

took

off

despite/in

spite

of

the

badweather

．(despite/inspiteof

)③Theplanetookoff

inspite

ofthefact

that

theweatherwasbad．(inspiteofthefactthat

)解说1个核心短语toone'sastonishment

令某人惊讶的是[

经典例句]

Toour

great

astonishment/Much

to

ourastonishment，sheacceptedthechallengingposition.使我们特别惊讶的是，她接受了这个拥有挑战性的职位。(1)inastonishment惊讶地(2)astonishv．使惊讶astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是astonishedadj.感觉惊讶的①Theastonished(astonish)lookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonished(astonish)tobeaskedsuchaquestion.他脸上惊讶的表情告诉我们，他被问到这样的问题他感觉很惊讶。Afterhearingthenews，shestaredatmeinastonishment(astonish)

．听到这个信息后，她惊讶地盯着我。[

名师点津

]

当表示“使某人感觉特别的是”用

toone'sgreat

＋n.

或

muchtoone's

＋n.

或muchtothe

＋n.of...

表示。链接写作【导学号：

44040089】一般表达：Tomyastonishment，theboylifted

thebigrockwithouteffort.①高级表达：It

astonished

methat

theboylifted

thebigrockwithouteffort.(

astonished

和

it

作形式主语

)②高级表达：Whatmademeastonished

mostwasthat

theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(

主语从句)打破1个高考句型(教材P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.此次登岸行动异样危险，好多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before表示“还没来得及就”。(1)before作连词指引时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵巧。往常有以下含义：在从前；以后才；不多久就(2)Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.(2015·天津高考)我们需要找到问题的本源，才能解决它。②Theyoungcouple

，whoreturnedmylostwallet

，leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.(

陕西高考

)那对年青夫妇送还了我丢的钱包，

我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。[名师点津]

“Itbe＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从(到此刻)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般此刻时或此刻达成时。③Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.(2016·天津高考)自从你到达我们学校参加沟通生学习已有两周了，这已给我们大家带来了好处。链接写作①过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.②很对不起让你等了这么久，但布莱恩还要一段时间才能来。(北京高考)I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.③毕业已经五年了，但那些回想仍是自始自终的甜蜜。(天津高考)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第182页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津一中月考)Occupying(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren，hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.2．Theplanwasabandoned(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.3．After

three

days，thepooryoungmanreturned，tiredanddepressed(depress)

．4．(2017·江西九校联考)Tomyastonishment(astonish)thereweresomanydifferencesaboutthewordbetweenwhattheteachersaidandthedictionary.

，5．Despiteapplying(apply)forhundredsofjobsstilloutofworknow.

，heis6．(江西高考)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved(involve)，possiblyasfewastwenty.7．Hissuccessencouragedustoface(face)thedifficultyinthework.8．Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty，butthehostessrescuedmefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Fortunately，thelittlegirlsurvivedfromtheair-crash，butunluckily，theothersontheflightwerekilled.去掉from2．It'sworthwhiletakethetroubletoremindchildrentorespectothers.在take前加to或take→taking3．Itwasastonishedtohimhoweasilyandquicklytheyhadbecomefriends.astonished→astonishing4．Surgeonshavemadebreakthroughinthekidneytransplantation.在made后加a5．Itwon'tbelongsinceweworkoutawaytoovercomethedifficulties.since→before(对应学生用书第183页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空依据P72－73教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSecondWorldWar，1.whichlasteduntilwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarOperationOverlord.

1945，startedGermanyinvaded3.inEuropewasTroopsfromtheUnitedStates，BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5，000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel，4.carrying(carry)130，000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwas5.extremely(extreme)dangerousandmanysoldiers6.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.Andmany7.drowned(drown)inthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattempted8.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace，9.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad10.thattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据提示，利用本单元所学知识达成下边小作文，并更正学生习作。1．固然人们希望和平，但是很多国家却被卷入现代战争。(despite；beinvolvedin)2．令我们震撼的是，一些有野心的政治家向其余国家宣战，不管人们的安全而入侵其余国家，这给人类带来巨大的灾害。(toone'sastonishment；statesman；declarewaron；