2021高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（18）及答案

2021高考英语回扣作文与完形填空(18)及答案

高考英语：］英语写作引导句型（5）

15Oneofthebiggestissues

hottesttopics

mostpopularthings

mostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalk

complainaboutnowis...

15.1Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkabout1nowisthetide

oftheruralpoorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebrought

crimeandprostitution,thattheyareputtingpressureonpopulatioriicontroland

socialorder;thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobsand

exacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandsanitation

problems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthe

contributiontheruralworkerhavemadetothecity，sdevelopmentandprosperity?

许多市民现在谈得最多的话题之一是源源不断涌进城市的民工潮。他们抱怨民工把犯罪和

卖淫带来了，给城市人口的控制和社会秩序带来了压力，并威胁着夺走本来已很紧张的城

市工作机会，使得城市住房、交通、卫生等问题更为突出。是的，这些都是民工潮带来的

问题，但怎么看待他们对城市的发展和繁荣所作出的贡献呢？

15.2Oneofthebestqualitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingness

toadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike

〃Iwaswrongaboutthat”,anditisevenhardertosay,〃Iwaswrong,andyouwere

rightaboutthat”.

大多数人所佩服的别人的最好的品质之一，是敢于承认自己的错误。有时人们发觉很难开

口说这样简单的话：“在这一点上是

我错了而说：“我错了，你是对的J则更难。

16Now

Perhapsmostdangerous

undesirable

harmfulforournation

society

world

collegeisthetrend

tendency

phenomenonof...whichisapparent

obvious

evident

pervasive

rampant

underwayin...

16.1Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhich

isrampantinnearlyevqryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontent

withtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,they

nowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.

现在对我们的国家最有危险的恐怕要算是官员的腐败。腐败之风已蔓延到我们社会的几乎

每一个领域。过去办事官员还只满

足于电视机，香烟之类的东西作回报，现在他们已要求土地产权，股票证券，甚至直截了

当要美元。

17Inflation

Corruption

Socialinequalityisyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthswehavetolearn

tofacenow.

constantly.

17.1Cheatingisyetanotherofthebittertruthswehavetolearntofacenow.

Itissoprevalentandsowidelyacceptedthatitbecomesawayofacademiclife.

Eventhemastgiftedstudents,theonewhopresumablycouldgetgoodgradeswithout

cheating,arebecomingtheconstantoffenders.Gettingagoodacademicrecordand

lateragoodprofessionalcareeristhemostimportantgoalandtheywilldo

anythingtheymusttoattainit.

考试作弊是我们不得不接受的又一严峻的事实。作弊是那么普遍和司空见惯，已成为大学

生活中的一个方面。连最有天赋的学生，那些不靠作弊也能取得好成绩的学生也常常作弊。

对他们来说，有一个学业优秀的记录和将来有一个令人羡慕的工作比什么

都重要，为达到这一目标，他们什么都会干。

18A(n)virtualepidemic

acuteshortage

seriouscampaignof...isnowunderwayinthiscountry,

society,.Accordingtoarecent

newstudy

poll

survey,

18.1Avirtualepidemicofpregnanciesisunderwayinthisnation，steenage

population.In1993alone26270babieswereborntounwedteens.Predictably,

educators,parentgroupsandnewspaperwritershaverespondedtothisnewswith

aclamorformoreandbettersexeducation.Indeed,thatisurgentlynecessary,

butissexeducationalonethewholeanswer?

未婚少女怀孕，这一现象就像传染病一样正在该国蔓延开来。就1993年便有26270个婴

儿为未婚少女所生。可以预料教育工作

者、家长团体和报纸记者对此大声疾呼要加强和完善任教育。是的，这是非常必要的，但

仅仅靠性教育能解决问题吗？

19Hereandthe,re

Incityaftercity

Atofficesandplantsacrossthecountry

land,a(n)growing

increasing

surprising

significantnumberof....

19.1Atofficesandplantsacrossthecountry,agrowingnumberofworkersare

joggingalongthestreets,playingtag-of-war,anddoingcalisthenicsonthe

pavements------allwiththesupportandencouragementoftheiremployers.The

company-sponsoredphysical-fitnessprogramsarebenefitingbothindividualsand

companies.

从机关到工厂，越来越多的职工街上跑步，在人行道上拔河，做健身操。这些活动都受到

他们的领导的支持和鼓励。由工厂公司支持资助的健身活动不仅给职工个人，而且对厂方

都带来益处。

19.2Hereandthereacrossthecountryarecomingreportsthatgovernmentofficials,

evenseniorofficials,havebeenpunishedforcorruption.Someweresentencedfor

takingbribes,othersexecutedforembezzlingfunds.InBeijingalonenearly60000

civilservantswerefoundguiltyofcorruptionin1993.Officialcorruptionhas

increasedgreatlyinthepastfiveyearsinonlyinscopebutinmagnitude.

从各地传来报道，许多政府官员，甚至高级干部因腐败而受到惩罚。有的因受贿而被判刑，

有的因侵吞公款而被判处死刑。仅北

京在1993年就有6万多官员因贪污、贿赂而被判罪。在过去5年里，政府官员的腐败在

范围和规模上都有很大的发展。

20Withtherapid

amazing

markeddevelopment/improvement/expansionof

increase/growth/deciinein..../

20With,thegeneral

growing

commonrecognition/realization/acknowledgementof

commitment/devotion/dedicationto

interestin/concernover/enthusiasmfor..../

20With...playinganIncreasinglybigrolein

attachingmuchimportanceto...,moreandmore

20.1Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesbeingdepletedandwithair

pollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseeking

alternativesourcesofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmental

advantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.

随着煤和石油的供应逐渐耗尽，随着人们越来越关注环境的污染，越来越多的国家正在寻

找其它能源。而其中之一就是核能。与煤和石油相比，其不污染环境的优点正逐渐被人们

认识。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

（2012•浙江六校联盟第一次联考）

Oneday,anexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomake

thepoint36，heusedanillustration.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz."Hethenpulledouta

wide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe37placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,oneby

one,intothejar.

Whenthejarwasfilledtothe38andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar

39?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,"Yes."

uReally?”Thenhe40underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（碎石），dumped

someinand41thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespaces

42thebigroqks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion/Trobablynot."Oneofthem

answered.uGood!”hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableand43abucketo€sand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejar

anditwentintoallthe44leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.45heaskedthe

question."No!”theclassshouted."Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopourit

in46thejarwasfilledtothebrim.

Thentheexpertintimemanagementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whalisthe47of

thisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone48studentraisedhishand

andsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways49some

morethingsin.”

“No,"thespeakerreplied."Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill50gettheminatall

ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst.51thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyoulove。

and52foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou'Hfillyourlifewith

53thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,important

stuff.So,tonight,orinthemoxning,whenyouare54onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatthe

'bigrocks'inyourlifeare.Thenputthoseinyour55first.

36.A.harderB.rougherC.clearerD.wiser

37.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.activelyD.unwillingly

38.A.edgeB.bottomC.wallD.top

39.A.fullB.pureC.enoughD.smooth

40.A.sentB.reachedC.managedD.felt

41.A.deliveredB.shookC.droppedD.held

42.A.beneathB.acrossC.beyondD.between

43.A.threwoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.setout

44.A.spacesB.cavesC.blanksD.holes

45.A.AtlastB.ShortlyafterC.LateronD.Oncemore

46.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

47.A.resultB.opinionC.pointD.comment

48.A.calmB.awkwardC.nervousD.eager

49.A.addB.fitC.includeD.collect

50.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever

51.A.WhetherB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Which

52.A.concludeB.encourageC.achieveD.cherish

53.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.less

54.A.reflectingB.countingC.decidingD.insisting

55.A.packetB.canC.jarD.luggage

36.C为了使观点被表述得更清楚(clearer),他用了一个实例进行说明。

37.A然后他小心翼翼地(carefully)把十多个拳头大小的石块一块一块地放进罐子中。

firmly“坚定地”；actively“积极地”；unwillingly，不情愿地”°

38.D根据此空后面的描述可知罐子已装不下更多的石块，故此处指罐子被装满到了顶

部(top)。

39.A根据第四段内容可知，此处指专家问罐子是否满了。故选A项。

40.B他把手伸到桌子下面，拿出了一桶石子。43空前面的"reached"是线索提示。

41.B他把石子倒进罐子并且晃了晃(shook)。

42.D这些石子便自然地落下填充石块之间(between)的缝隙。从