专题03名词性从句详解版（课件）全解高中英语之定语从句与名词性从句

名词性从句NounClausesDesignedbyJiangdandanContents名词性从句的界定名词性从句的分类名词性从句引导词名词性从句中的省略名词性从句小结Part.01名词性从句的界定名词与名词性从句名词（短语）1.Englishisveryuseful.名词性从句3.Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.2.Thebookcanbeofhelptothestudents.3.Ourachievementshavealottodowithourhardwork.4.Beingfreefromdustisthemostpleasantthingoftherainyseason.5.Mybrother,aseventeenboy,wasadmittedtotheuniversity.1.ItisveryusefulthatwecanspeakEnglishfluently.2.

Thebookcanbeofhelptowhoeverwantstodothejob.4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbefreefromdust.5.Thenewsthatmybrotherwasadmittedtotheuniversitymadeusexcited.主语从句扮演名词角色，在主句中充当主、宾、表、同位语。宾语主语宾语表语同位语主语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Part.02名词性从句的分类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句位于句首及谓语之前（it作形式主语）。位于及物动词/介词/某些adj之后（it作形式宾语）。位于系动词之后。位于名词之后，且解释名词内容。Part.03名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词从属连词连接副词

连接代词whowhomwhosewhichContentTitleContentTitlewhatwho/whom/whose/which/what+everwhenwherewhyhowwheneverwhereverhoweverwhetherif（“是否”）thatasif/thoughbecauseaslike仅用于表语从句howmuch

连接代词Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago.Shewonderedwhohadsenttheflowers.WhicheverteamwinsonSaturday

willgothroughtothenationalchampionships.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthistrip?.conjunctivepronounshowmuchwhatwh+everwhowhoseThereisaquestionwhoseadvicehemightlistento.连接代词在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语（whose、which

、what)。连接副词conjunctiveadverbsWhen

thenewroadisopentotraffichasnotbeenmadeclear.Thisishowwegotoutoftroublethen.Thebear’ssenseofsmelltellswhere

preyishiding.Haveyougotanyideawhyhewasabsentyesterday?whenhowwherewhy连接副词在名词性从句中充当状语。从属连词Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.whetherThefactthatsomecountriesarestillsufferingfrompovertyisreallyabigproblemtotheworld.thatItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asifSubordinatingadverbs从属连词在名词性从句中不作成分。连接词的译法表疑问不表疑问表感叹Whatthelecturersaidisofgreatvalue.Whowillbeinchargeoftheprojecthasn’tbeendecidedyet.Youcan’timaginehowamazingherspeechis.WhenthenewroadisopentotrafficWhatweshoulddonext名词性从句中的连接词均有自身语意。可表示疑问，等同于疑问词译法。也可不表示疑问，译为“……的事/物/人/地方/原因/时间/方法”。Thethingsthatthelecturersaidwhat/how还可表示感叹，译为“多么……”。Part.04名词性从句中的省略That用法不作任何成分IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyoulackconfidenceinyourself.Weallexpect(that)theywillwin.引导宾从可省略无意义That特性That用法小结不位于介词后Youcandependonit

thattheywillcometoseeyou.Part.05名词性从句小结口诀要领从句当作名词用，位置特点要清楚。三大词性分开记，个个语意藏心中。主宾表定选代词，若无缺失副连替。省略偶尔也出现，限制条件莫忽略。①

Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

②Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_______isstillawastelandnow.

③Thebookismeantto_______needsit.

④_______iscertainis_______preventionismoreimportantthantreatment.thatwhoeverWhatwhatthat⑤Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,_______theylostthegame..

⑥Afterthreehours’climbing,theyreached_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

⑦Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

⑧Agoodfriendofminefrom_____________Iwasb