常考文体分类指导

书面表达高分标准1.

写作内容：

要点全，能根据要点适当发挥。2.

语言表达：

句式丰富且灵活，错误极少；能运用恰当的衔接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。3.

逻辑结构：

三段式，首尾点题，事例典型。语言流畅，意思清楚、连贯。4.

卷面要求：书写工整，卷面整洁。勾画不超过三处，字体工整，大小合适。2023年安徽英语第一部分

高分写作秘笈常考文体分类指导考情概述

分析安徽中考的书面表达可知写作主要考查记叙文和说明文。考生在写作时，要依据不同的文体特点，搭建写作框架。技巧点拨三六三写作方法（总—分—总）1.

开头三句：一句翻译提示（题目中已给出）；一句点题（对应题目）；一句解释观点。2.

主体六句：记叙文：事情的起因两句、经过两句、结果两句；说明文：描述事物或解释原因的三个方面，用上顺序词First/Next/Finally等；议论文：论点1

First

of

all,

两句；

论点2

What’s

more,

两句；

论点3

In

the

end,

两句。3.

结尾三句：一句谚语；一句再点题；一句喊口号。记叙文

记叙文要求考生描述个人经历及感受。常见的写作模式为三段式。具体如下：第一段：点明主题（引出要介绍的人或事）①I’ll

never

forget…②The

person

I

love

most

is…③I

still

remember

the

day

when…④…

is

one

of

my

best

friends,

and

we

share

happiness

and

sadness

together.⑤Looking

back

to

the

past

three

years,

I

have

made

great

progress

in

my

study.⑥There

were

lots

of

unforgettable

experiences

in

my

memory

when

I

was

in

junior

high

school.第二段：描述事件（起因、经过和结果）起因：

I

found

it

hard/difficult

for

me

to

do

sth.It

was

hard/difficult

for

me

to

do

sth.I

had

some

trouble/difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.I

felt

hopeless

at

sth.I

felt

disappointed

at

sth.经过：

find

it/sth.+adj.+to

do

sth.take

part

in…take

one’s

advicespend

time/money

（in）

doing

sth.have

a

good

talk

with

sb.sb.

advised/asked/helped/encouraged/taught

me

to

do

sth.结果：

With

one’s

help,

I

have

made

great

progress

in…Thanks

to

sb.,

I

worked

out

the

problem

successfully.Finally/At

last/In

the

end,

I

came

up

with

good

ideas/ways

to

solve

the

problem

of…第三段：表达感受（感情升华）

I’m

thankful

to…

and

I’ll

learn

from…

I’m

proud

of

myself

because…I’ve

learned

a

lesson

from……

sets

a

good

example

for

me.It

was

such

an

interesting

trip

that

I’ll

never

forget

it.说明文

说明文通常考查做法建议、计划安排和事物介绍。类别1

做法建议第一段：点明主题（具体的事情）

①It’s

important

for

us

to…,

but

how…

Here

are

some

suggestions.

②It’s

necessary

to…

in

our

life/study.

Here

are

some

ways

to

do

sth.

③There

are

some

things

we

need/should/must

do

in

order

to

do

sth.

④How

can

we

protect

the

environment/keep

healthy/…?

Here

are

my

suggestions.第二段：分点陈述

①Firstly/To

begin

with,

we

can/should/had

better

do

sth.

②Secondly/What’s

more/Besides,

it’s

our

duty

to

do

sth.

③Finally/Last

but

not

least,

it’s

a

good

idea

to

do

sth.第三段：再次点题（表达期待）

①If

you

follow

my

advice

above,

you’ll

do

sth.

②I

hope

the

advice

above

will

be

helpful/useful

to

you.

③Only

in

these

ways

can

we

live

a

better

and

healthier

life.

④In

a

word,

as

long

as

we…,

we

will

do

sth.

⑤If

we

keep

doing

these

small

things,

I

believe

the

environment

will

be

better

and

better.

Let’s

take

action

from

now

on.类别2

计划安排第一段：点明具体活动

①As

the

summer

vacation

is

coming,

I’ve

made

a

plan

for

it.

②Why

not

come

to

sp.?

I

have

a

good

plan.

③We’re

going

on

a

trip

to…

this

Sunday.

Here

is

my

trip

plan.第二段：具体活动安排

①It/The

activity

will/is

going

to

be

held

in/on+时间/地点

②Our

school

will

have/hold…

on/at+时间/地点

③We

will/are

going

to

have

a

lot

of

activities,

such

as+活动

④On

the

first/second/…

day,

we

are

going

to

do

sth.第三段：表达希望

①I’m

sure

I’ll

have

a

meaningful

summer

holiday.

②In

a

word,

I

hope

all

of

us

could

enjoy

a

happy

and

meaningful

holiday/weekend.

③I’m

looking

forward

to

the

trip/summer

vacation/…类别3

事物介绍第一段：说明要介绍的事物（地点）是什么

①I’d

like

to

tell

you

something

about…

②As

we

all

know,

…

is

necessary

in

our

daily

life.

③Among

these…,

I

think

the…

is

the

most

important…

④I’d

like

to

share

my

favorite…

with

you.

⑤With

a

history

of

thousands

of

years,

…

is

a

beautiful

city.

⑥My

favorite

place

is…

and

it

is…第二段：介绍该事物（地点）的特点和背后的意义

①It

always

reminds

me

of

my

happy

childhood

and

my

grandparents’

love

for

me.

②I

am

so

amazed

at…

because

it

makes

my

life

more

enjoyable

and

convenient.

③It’s

a

birthday

present

from

my

mother,

and

I

love

it

very

much.

④This

city

is

popular

with

tourists

not

only

for

its

pleasant

weather

but

also

for

its

places

of

interest.第三段：重申主题

①It

will

be

exciting/necessary/helpful

to

have

a…!

②What

a

useful…!

③In

a

word,

…

is

really

of

great

importance

to

me.

It

makes

my

life

more

meaningful

and

colorful.议论文

议论文通常要求考生表达自己的观点，并能运用简单的论据支撑观点，最后强化个人观点。常见的写作框架如下：第一段：提出观点（通常由某个现象引出）

①In

my

opinion,

it’s

important/necessary/helpful

to

do

sth.

②As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

students

should

be

allowed

to

have

pocket

money.

It’s

good

for

their

growth.

③…

plays

an

important

ro