高中英语牛津版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld

except。Unit3Tomorrow’sworld【考点透视】I重点短语one’swildestdream做梦都没想到的事1.dreamof/about梦想dreamadream做的梦giveout①发散出、放出；②发散；③宣布；④被用完giveaway①颁发（奖品等）；②赠予；③泄露givein退步、妥协giveoff发散出(滋味)giveup放弃putforward：①行进；②提出（计划等）、建议；③拨快（钟表）的针（→putback）but/except/exceptfor/besidesbut和except都表示“除了以外，没有”，两者在多半状况下能够交换。②no(all,nobody,nothing,noone)后多用but。③跟宾语从句时，多用exceptfor“除以外；要不是”，以保存的方式对整个句子内容进行修正。⑤besides与except，but用于否认句时，可交换。①~+n.使某人印象深刻5.impressv.②be+-ed+by/at/with（常用被动，无进行式）impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭刻某事impressionn.givesb.adeepimpressionleave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.leavesb.withadeepimpressionendin以告终Theirprojectendedinfailure.end(up)with以告终/结束ThepartyendedupwithEnglishsong.6.putanendto使停止=bringtoanendcometoanendvi.结束totheend到最后makeendsmeet使进出相抵，量力而行announce指正式地“公然”、“发布”、“宣布”，重视“预告”人们所

an关怀或感兴趣的事情。常用构造：announce(tosb)sth/that；Itisannouncedthatdeclare指正式和明确地向民众“宣布”、“宣布”、“申明”，重视“当众”发布，多用于宣战、讲和、宣判等。常用构造：declaresth.；declareagainst/for；declaresb./sth.toberesponsible8.responsibility

adj.be~forsb./sth./doingsth.对负责n.take/assume(the)~for对负责asenseof~责任感8.setup

=putup=establish(anorganization,business,etc.)set(sb.)upas...

直立；搭起成立；创办使从事某种职业set(up)anexampletosb.set(up)arecord

建立楷模创记录比较：setup/build/found/putup/buildupsetup：基本义思是“把某物架好”、“竖起”。表示“成立”、“创办”时，既能够用于建筑物，也能够用于机构、设备。多用于口语中。build：“建设”、“建筑”，是一般用词，用法最广。其对象能够是房子、道路、飞机等详细的东西，也能够是社会制度、人际关系等抽象看法。有时还能够引申为“培育、发展、增强”等含义。found：“成立”、“创办”。往常用于党团组织、学校、国家、政权等机构从无到有的“创办”，也可表示某种学说或理论的“创办”。putup：“把某物升起”、“举起”。表示“建设”时，多指“搭起”临时性的建筑物。buildup：多指“增强/增强（体力，体质等）”。也能够指“盖满房子”，常用被动。v.=express表达、流露~one’sopinionsatthetopofone’s~高声地9.voice

inaloud/low~高声地/低声地withone~众口一词地aloud-voicedman大嗓门的人inone’s~=inthe~ofsb.give/expressone’s~on/upon

在某人看来对发布意见10.opinionhaveagood/bad/high/low/poor~ofsb./sth.对评价/印象好/不好haveno~of以为不可以What’syour~ofsb./sth.?你对某人或某事有什么看法?public~舆论(这里的opinion是不可以数名词)比较：opinion/idea/thoughtopinion作名词解，意为“看法、看法”idea意为“想法、想法”thought意为“思想（指经过思虑而形成的看法）”trip短时期来往的商业旅游和参观旅游journey陆地上由一地到另一地的旅游。还用于含有“比喻”的句子中。11.travel泛指旅游、游览，是“旅游”的最一般的用语，但无行程的含义。tour常指接见多次的参观旅游，常指漫游后回到原出发地之意。voyage指海上旅游。n.①[U](物理上的）力、力量the~ofwind/gravity风力/重力②[U]暴力、武力by~用武力③[C]常用pl.军队、队伍theair~空军12.forcev.①~sb.todosth.=~odoingsth.逼迫某人做某事②~sb.+adj./adv.如：~one’sfootintoashoe将脚硬塞入鞋内③~sth.onsb.把强加于某人④~one’sway强行行进II重点句型Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.2.Inreality,mygrandfathercannolongerwalk,3.Inmyopinion,itisabouttime(that)wehadnewcomputers.该句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用过去式，也能够是should+动词原形，should有时可省略。【题例精析】【例1】It’shightimethatwestudents________evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.（2006连云港3月交流卷）A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork【易错点悟】解答该题的重点是要注意在句型的使用。

It’stimethat...构造中虚构构造【答案分析】在Itistimethat...句型构造中，从句的谓语动词要用虚构构造，能够用一般过去时，也能够用should+动词原形，但should不可以省略。【答案】C【例2】My_______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought【易错点悟】考察名词辨析。【重点精析】idea指“想法，想法”，opinion指“建议，主张”，mind指“思想，理智”，thought指“想法”。依据语意，应选A。【答案】A【单元检测】单项填空Thecinemalooksveryoldbecauseofitstraditionaldesign._________,itwasfinishedonlytwomonthsago.A.InrealityB.InturnC.ButD.What’smore―Hurryup!I’mafraidwehavenotimeto_____beforetheparty.Coming!A.gettochangeB.getchangedC.getchangingD.getchange―Howdoyoufindtheplaylastnight?Verydisappointing.Theplaywasbadlyacted,________beingtoolong.A.butB.includingC.besidesD.except4.She______aproposalfortheelectoralreformlastmonth,butithasn’tbeenapprovedbytheboard.A.putforthB.putaboutC.putbyD.putforward―Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.Really?Iwonderhowyougotthat______.A.planB.imageC.impressionD.sense―IsBobstillperforming?I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealready.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.tohavebeenleftEverytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedup______hereyesout.A.tocryB.criedC.cryingD.cryThetriptotheGreatWallin2007summer_______mewithadeepimpression.A.remindedB.leftC.keptD.stayed―HowoftendoyourefertothedictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?Well,________.Iwilllookupthewordifitaffectsmyunderstanding.A.neverB.veryoftenC.itdependsD.ifpossible10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup11.Thankyousomuch.You_____mefromanembarrassingsituation.A.rememberB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve12._________decisionyoumake,wewillalwayssupportyou.A.whicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever13.Parentsshouldallowchildrenthespaceto________theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromtheirown.A.voiceB.speakC.sayD.put14.Theproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.must;mayB.shouldbe;canbeC.need;shouldD.mustbe;maybe15._________pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.A.UponB.AtC.WithD.As完形填空Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance16anyofthemneededmedicalattention.“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe17runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto18andthenmyeyeswere19tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“nerlast.”runHer20weresocrippled(残疾的)thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,21alonerunamarathon.DougandI22insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.23,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect24shepushedforwardwithgreat25throughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe26crowdshadlonggonehome.27,standingstraightandeversoproud28aloneman.Hewas29oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(皱纸)30toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飞扬)behindher.Idonotknowthiswomanname,’sbutthatdayshebecameapartofmy31—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn32the’totheraboutrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout33whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter34.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow35thetaskbeforemereallyis.16.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif17.A.firstB.bestC.onlyD.last18.A.runB.separateC.disappearD.appear19.A.drawnB.thrownC.fixedD.caught20.A.handsB.legsC.armsD.body21.A.letB.leaveC.speakD.take22.A.watchedB.droveC.observedD.stared23.A.QuicklyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally24.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until25.A.painB.determinationC.strengthD.desire26.A.firedB.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient27.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately28.A.stoodB.waitedC.cameD.had29.A.helpingB.catchingC.holdingD.tying30.A.keptB.tiedC.connectedD.led31.A.dreamB.feelingC.ideaD.life32.A.followingB.hopingC.encouragingD.beating33.A.finishingB.realizingC.startingD.winning34.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what35.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.hopeful阅读理解(A)Nowwearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidentsandwhenwe’reinacarwetrytodrivecarefully,buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad.Idonndtobean’expetretet,butI’vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandotopreventthem.Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugorpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarnings,onewillcarryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath.Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethingelse.Allthiswillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon’t.Ifyou’vegotchildreninthehouse,it’skeepalwaysmedicinesbesttoofanykindoutoftheirreach.Otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkindofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover.Anddon’tforgettokeepcthildrenawayfromfire.Smoking,too,causesfire.Soyou’drbettegiveitup.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.Thewriterthinksthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomeisthatweare_______.lesscarefulinourhomesthaninacarmorecarefulinourhomesthaninacarascarefulinourhomesasinacarnotsocarefulinacarasinourhomesThewriteradvisesyou_______abouttheuseofelectricalequipment.toappearasifyouknoweverythingtopretendthatyoudon’tknowanythingtopretendthatyouknoweverythingnottothinkyouknoweverything38.It’sbesttokeepmedicinesinplacesthatchildrencanA.getonB.gettoC.getinD.getover

’t__________.Onewaytopreventfiresathomeisto_________.leavestovesinthemiddleoftheroomsdryclothesnearstovestellchildrentostayawayfromfiresmokeawayfromfiresB）Throughallofhumanhistory,ratshavebeenacurseandaplague(祸患)topeople.Theyeatorspoilcropsofgrainandricebeforetheycanbeharvestedorwhiletheyareinstorage.InIndia,wheremillionsofpeoplegohungry,therearetentimesasmanyratsaspeople.Ratsdevourhalfoftheavailablefood.Ratswillalsoattackbirdsandanimals,fromflogsandchickstogeeseandyoungcalves.Theyhaveevendestroyeddamsandbuildingsbymakingholesthroughorunderthem.Sometimestheycausefiresbychewingonelectricalwiring.Themostterribledestructioncausedbyrats,however,hascomefromthediseasestheycarry.Inthefourteenthcentury,ratscausedthedeathofone-thirdoftheworldhuman’spopulationbytransmittingbubonicplague(淋巴腺鼠疫).ThisdreadfuloutbreakalsocalledtheBlackPlague,ravaged(严重破坏)Europeforyears.Ironically,itisinfightingdiseasesthatratshavebeenmostusefultohumanity.Thebodiesofrats,thoughquitedifferentfromthoseofhumans,havecertainbasicstructuralsimilarities.Sothousandsofspeciallybredratsareusedinresearchlaboratorieseveryyeartotestmedicinesthatcanpossiblybeusedtoprolongandimprovehumanlife.Asmightbeexpected,somelaboratoryratsareevenusedtotestnewproceduresandmethodsforeliminatingtheircousins—thewildrats.40.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.thedifferentkindsofdamagescausedbyrats.B.howterribletheratsaretoushumans.C.howtokillratsinproperways.D.whyweshouldkillratseveryday.41.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“devour”inthefirstparagraphmeansA.damageB.eatupC.destroyD.stealInthe14thcentury,aboutonethirdoftheworld’humanspopulationdiedbecause______.bigfiresbrokeoutinEuroperatsspreadtheplaguethroughoutEuroperatsspreadpoisoninwaterpeoplehadnofoodtoeatatthattimeRatsareoftenusedtotestnewmedicinesforushumansbecause______________.ratsareeasytocatchinthewildB.researchersdon’thayvemuchtopforratsC.ratsandhumansarealittlesimilarintheirbasicstructuresD.humanswanttokeeptheworldoutofrats对话填空Fourpeopleinanadvertisingfirmarediscussingafutureadvertisingprogramme.(B=Bob)A:OK.Ourplanisto(44)p_______anadvertisement

(44)forthisfamouscomputer.Anyideas?

_________Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohave(45)c_______fromsecretariesandtypistswhoare(45)(53)__________________(46)_________alreadyusingit.Thentheycan(46)e______theirsatisfactionwiththeproduct.C:Doyouthinkso?Doyouthinkmanagerswanttoreadwhatusersthinkaboutanewpieceofofficeequipment?IagreewithBob.Ithinkweshouldhaveapictureofthecomputerandgivea(47)d_________oftheproduct.(47)B:I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.That’waysagoodofgiving(48)i_______,butit’notsagoodwayof(48)persuadingpeople.Foronething,it’boring,sand_________peoplearen’goingttoreadanadthatlooksboring.For(49)a_______thing,onecomputerlooksverylikeanother.Peoplearen’goingttorememberthe(49)(50)n_________oftheproduct._________A:Sowhatexactlyareyousuggesting?(50)B:Isuggestthatweaskusersofthismachinewhatthey_________thinkaboutit.Thenwecanputtheircommentsatthetopoftheadvertisementinbigprint.Wecanbringinsomehumortoo.Peopleenjoyreading(51)h_______ads.Thedisadvantage(52)w______carryingoutinterviewsisthatitmaytakealongtime.(51)B:Noproblem.Wecandosometelephone(53)_________i______withourusers.(52)_________书面表达假定你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。该校就读的32名中国学生筹备圣诞节时期的苏格兰之行，为期

你负责为在7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’TravelAgency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系相关事宜。重点以下：(1)希望能够派车接送；(2)需要一名说标准英语，并特别熟习苏格兰的导游；(3)恳求见告旅游日程及就餐、旅店、花费等状况；(4)你的联系方式：电子邮箱地点：

Jack@

或电话号码：07747745007注意：

(1)词数：

100词左右；

(2)开头和结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数；参照词汇：旅店住宿accommodation；旅游日程安排itinerary;长途客车coach发件人:Jack@收件人:“ManagerNottinghamKingSt”<Manager.NottinghamKingSt@statravel,co.uk>日期:Fri,5Dec200711:29主题:ATriptoScotlandHi,Phil,I’dlikeyoutoorganizeatriptoScotlandforus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursTruly,Jack_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案分析】【单项填空】1．A。依据题意，前后两个句子之间并不是递进关系，则可清除D项。B项意为“挨次、逐一地”，不合题意。C项中But后一般不用逗号分开。A项意为“事实上、实质上”，最切合题意。2．B。getchanged意为“换衣服”。3．C。考察词语辨析。依据题意，wasbadlyacted和beingtoolong都是致使disappointing的要素，C项“除了以外（还有）”，正合题意。若选A项和

D项，则表示这两个要素是对峙的，不合逻辑。若选

B项，则表示后一要素包含在前一要素之中，也不合题意。故

C项最正确。4．D。考察动词短语辨析。A项“长出（叶、芽等）”。B项“分布、流传（不实的信息等）”。C项“攒钱、存储”。D项“提出、建议、建议”。5．C。考察名词。依据题意，C意为“印象”。6．A。不定式的达成式表示动作“leave”先于主句动作“said”以前发生。7．C。endupdoing意为“以告终”。8．B。考察习惯搭配。leavesb.withadeepimpression意为“给某人留下很深的印象”。9．C。考察社交用语。itdepends意为“视状况”。10．A。此处giveout译为“疲惫不堪，用全力气”，全句译为：长途后，我的双腿已疲惫不堪，不可以再走了，而giveoff为“出发，放出”；givein为“折服”；giveup为“放弃”。11．C。rescuesb.from把某人从中挽救出来。12．B。whatever指引的是退步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。13．A。voiceone’sopinions意为“表达某人的看法”。14．B。考察神态动词的被动式的用法。15．A。upon/on+sth/doingsth.意为“一就”。atdoingsth.意为“一听到/看到就”。【完形填空】这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者第一表达在一次马拉松竞赛中目击“最后一位选手”：一位残疾妇女凭坚毅的意志跑完整程的动人故事，最后经过谈论，表达了自己对这位妇女的仰慕以及所遇到的激励。16．