英语新设计译林（皖湘）版必修五讲义Unit1单元加餐练（一）

单元加餐练I基础过关卷］.单词语法填空I.Pretending(prelend)toworryabouthisfriend,helookedoutofthewindow.'mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedto/intomyidealcollege..Myparentskeptthejr(they)wordandtookmetoShanghai»wherewehadfun..Herapologywassogracefulthatweforgave(forgive)her..Whentheygoforawalk,Johnnyhastotakelongstepstokeeppacewithhisfather..Hcwasaccusedofcheatinginvestorsoftheirlifesavings..Sheapologizedfornotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan..Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamed(blame)ormakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish..Havingbeenpersuadedtochange(change)mvattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.IO.Theywereovercomewith/bysadness.n.选词填空putoff,getthrough,withouthesitation,spyon>beashamedof,asaresultof,inadvance,ratherthan,makeanapologyto>relyonfeelverysorryandamashamedoftheharmwehavedonetothepreciousspecies..Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank,onlytobespiedonbycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs..Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutmanylivingthings.tissuggestedthattheconferencebeputofftilltomorrowmorning.5.Couldyoupleasecontactusinadvanceatcnglishtcc@ifyoucouldcometoourculturefestival?6.Ratherthantalkwitheachotherfacetoface,theykeepintouch,forexample,bysurfingtheInternet.7.Shemadeanapologytohermotherfbrherwrongdoings..Athomeonereliesonone'sparentsandoutsideonone'sfriends..Thesoldierjumpedintothecoldwatertosavetheboywithouthesitation.I0.ltwashiswarmthandcarethathelpedmegetthroughthehardtime.DI.完成句子I.Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers,Day.李老师，我们的英语老师，在教师节那天一定发现了它有点奇怪。2.Sometimesasmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。3.Inaword,successisveryimportant,butsoisfailure>becauseitisthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。4.Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版，这本词典将会很受欢迎。5.1suddenlygotanidea：Whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？6.1tseemsthatnoneofmyclassmateswanttobemyfriendbecauseI'mfat.看上去我的同学没有一个想做我的朋友，因为我很胖。W.单元语法专练（完成句子）l.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethat（想要证明）shehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2.Herlibraryusedlobeameclingplace（过去是一个全面的地方）forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.3.Ignoring【hedifferenceC忽略不同）beiweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.4.ToleammoreaboutChinesecuhure（为了学习更多关于中国文化的东西），JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.5.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalk（同学们讨论）overwhatisbotheringthem.6.WhcnitcomestospeakinginDtiblic（当谈到在公共场合讲话的时候），noonecanmatchhim.V.微写作（黑体局部用本单元词汇表达）【写作素材】（关于冲突）.日常生活中冲突很常见。.为了防止争执，我们应该在有不同意见时多交流而不是互相责备。.而且，我们应该学会真诚地抱歉和原谅，这对于和谐生活很重要。【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Toavoidquarrels,weshouldcommunicatemoreinsteadofblamingeachotherwhenthereisdisagreement.Inaddition,weshouldlearntoapologizeandforgivesincerely.whichisessentialtoaharmoniouslife.［题型组合卷］I.完形填空Oneandahalfyearsago,Diannafoundherselfexhaustedasawife,motheranddoctor.Shegotupearlyandwenttobedlate,justtomeeteveryday［,butlacked2forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto_3_theirlives."Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally4,“saysDianna.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto5withtheirthree—yeai•-oldson,toexerciseandcatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive6suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenDianna7herjobandbeganworkingpart(ime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat8"Alyourservice,buy9alittletimevandhelpedclients(^J')withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand10parties."Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa11,“shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe12him.Mvaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare13Diannaandherhusbandarc14aloneinwantingto15andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewith(heirchildren»and47percentofmarriedcouples16thattheylacktimetogether.17doesthetimego?Formostpeople,18andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming19ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain20B.servicesC.dcmandsD.exercises答案C［根据下文可知，Dianna每天早起晚睡，meet...demandsineet...demands满足需求/需要，符合语境,故C项正确。activity活动；service服务；exercise练习。］B.strengthC.moneyD.ability答案A［根据第二段中的“Theyknewtheywantedmoretime...”可知，她缺少时间去做最重要的事情。故A项正确。］.A.leadB.simplifyC.adaptD.consider答案B［根据第三段开头的“Soihecouplechosetolivemoresimply...”可知，他们想找到简单的生活方式。lead带着;simplify便简单化；adapt适应;consider考虑。故B项正确。］.AfortableB.interestingC.importantD.hard答案C［根据第一段中的“fortheihingsIhalmatteredmost”可知，他们得决定什么才是真正重要的。应选Co］.A.studyB.helpC.meetD.play答案D【他们想有更多的时间来陪三岁的儿子玩耍，应选D。］.A.pleasuresB.placesC.tasksD.goods答案A［根据空后的"suchasreading,cookingandgoingtotheparkv可知，他们享受做这些并不昂贵却能带来快乐的事。故A项符合语境。］.A.foundB.receivedC.tookD.quit答案D［根据空后的“beganworkingparttime”可知Dianna辞掉了原来的工作，开始做兼职。find发现；receive收到；take带走;quit停止。故D项正确。］.A.readB.indicatedC.showedD.menlioned答案A［此处应用read表示“卡片上'写着'……］.A.usB.yourselfC.childrenD.herself答案B［由下文可知，她帮客户做一些私人的事情，这当然是在给客户节省时间。所以客户是花钱给自己买了一些时间。故B项正确。］.A.attendingB.organizingC.havingD.taking答案B【她帮客户组织聚会。故B项符合语境。］1B.resultC.balanceD.difference答案D［与以前的工作相比，现在的工作对她的影响在于，她能够控制自己的时间。makeadifference有作用/关系/影响，符合语境，应选D。life生活；result结果；balance平衡。］.A.officeB.hospitalC.parkD.house答案C［根据语境可知，此处指她现在能抽出时间来陪孩子去公园玩。应选C。］.A.goneB.betterC.strongD.obvious答案A［本段后半局部讲的是Dianna改变工作后带来的种种好处：不仅陪孩子的时间多了，而且没有压力了，头也不疼了。begone消失了，符合语境，应选A。］.A.abitB.farfromC.muchtooD.morethan答案B［根据下文可知，像他们这样想放慢生活节奏的人很多，远非只有他们。abit一点；farfrom远非；muchtoo太；more(han超过。故B项正确。|.A.keeppaceB.settledownC.takeoffD.slowdown答案D［由上题解析可知选D。keeppace并驾齐驱，步调一致；settledown定居下来；takeoff起飞，脱下；slowdown减慢。］.A.expectB.doubtCplainD.imagine答案C［根据空前的“54percemofparentssay〔heyhavelilUetime...”可知，此处意为“54%的父母抱怨他们缺少时间与孩子在一起“。expect期望；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；imagine想象。故C项正确。B.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案C［根据上文中的“havelittletime”和“lacktime”可知，人们都说没有时间，作者由此提出问题：时间都去哪儿了？故C项正确。］A.travelingB.readingC.shoppingD.working答案D［对于大局部人而言，工作以及上下班往返占据了一天的大局部时间。故D项正确。］A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.convinccd答案A［简单的生活意味着我们要清楚我们花费金钱、时间和精力的方式，并且找到使事情变得简单的方法。becomeawareof意识到，明白，符合语境，应选A。becomeafraidof害怕；becomeproudof自豪；becomeconvincedof信服。］B.controlB.control答案A［简单的生活意味着我们要清楚我们花费金钱、时间和精力的方式，并且找到使事情变得简单的方法。becomeawareof意识到，明白，符合语境，应选A。becomeafraidof害怕；becomeproudof自豪；becomeconvincedof信服。］B.controlB.controlB.controlB.controlB.controlB.controlC.successD.experienceC.success答案B［我们必须掌控自己的生活，才能有更多的休闲娱乐时间。故B项正确。］n.语法填空Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabelterstudent.Bperly(r)roper)>youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Leamingtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthing2.toremeniber(remember)isthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.ltdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstand3.whyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelifc.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingcasicr.Somctimcsthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobe4.uninteresting(imerest)wi11beexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstand