2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish夯基提能作业外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.阅读理解阅读下边短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichpeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguageschange.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagestochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changesgooninallaspectsoflanguages.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasspeechsoundsdoandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.1.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat.A.somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB.someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage12.Astheauthorsays,peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhavelanguages.A.complicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well-known3.AmericanIndianlanguagesarementionedtoprovethattheyare.A.asfullydevelopedassomewell-knownlanguagesB.moreprimitivethansomewell-knownlanguagesC.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguagesD.justasprimitiveassomewell-knownlanguages4.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytoappearin.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.intonationD.pronunciationⅡ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。(2017河南洛阳5月统考)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.1Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.2Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.3Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.4Makeresponsibilitiesage-appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,2andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.5Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked.A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E.Teachingresponsibilitytokidsneedstostartearly.F.Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.G.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility..5.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。(2017安徽考前模拟)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagood4ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho’smoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.3Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!B.politicalC.practicalD.physicalB.SoC.ThoughD.OrB.transportC.agricultureD.medicineB.knowledgeB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersB.changeC.respectD.provideB.commandC.guidanceD.pressureB.happyC.simpleD.normalB.timeC.energyD.placeB.businessC.routineD.projectB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmoreB.nervousB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietlyB.speedC.distanceD.schoolB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrelB.workingC.bargainingD.learningB.andC.butD.beforeD.easyB.amazedC.interruptedD.informedB.hisC.ourD.your4答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文主要阐述了对于语言的问题,无论哪个民族的语言都是世界上最美的,由于各有特点。1.C细节理解题。依据第二段第二句可知,任何人种无论落伍与否都有语言。2.A细节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句可知选A。3.A细节理解题。作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些有名的语言同样先进。依据Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.可知答案为A项。4.B细节理解题。词汇是语言中最简单发生变化的部分。依据Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.可知答案为B项。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读]文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出了几点建议。1.D依据上文可知,你最好的朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道帮忙做家务;你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶以后把瓶子放在水槽里。依据下文内容可知,接下来表达的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。由此可知,填入空白处的应当是针对上文的内容,即这些懂事的孩子都是怎么训练出来的。2.E依据本段的内容可知,青少年不会忽然就表现得有责任感,也不要期望他知道如何做事。他需要一个练习的过程才能完整知道责任的含义,所以家长需要早点开始教给孩子责任感。3.F依据本段第一句Letkidshelpyou.可知,本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。且依据空后的Hewilltakethesegoodfeelings...可知此处填入的是帮忙做家务会让孩子感觉优秀,感觉到自己的价值。4.C依据下文内容可知,你能够依据孩子的技术水平向他们展现如安在平时生活中达成小任务。比如,假如你的孩子想要零食,那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里而且如何洗苹果。这一段主假如在讲如何教孩子们执行职责。5.G本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子无论做什么亊情都要想到结果,而且举了一个例子,即告诉你的孩子假如他把桌子弄得纷乱而不去整理,那么次日他就不可以再玩他的蜡笔。该案例主假如在说明一个道理:假如他没有履行他的责任,那么就拿走他的东西。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了学习一门外语的时候,需要搞清楚为何学习它,以及人们学习外语的不一样方法等。1.C依据下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是适用的(practical)原由。2.D本句与前句同为第一句所提到的对于学习一种新语言的原由,二者之间为选择关系。53.A这四个选项中,与语言学习关系亲密而且和films,music并列的是文学(literature)。4.B考察固定构造。haveagoodknowledgeof的意思是“精晓;掌握”。5.C句意:大多数人经过各种各种的方法学得很好,可是传统讲堂对很多人来说是一个理想的开始。6.D传统讲堂供给(provide)一种环境,在此中你能够在某个善于这类语言的人的指导下练习。7.C讲堂上自然是在老师的指导下学习。undertheg