2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考英语试卷（word版附答案解析）

第1页（共1页）2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考英语试卷（附答案解析）笔试部分四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（1分）Althoughheis8﹣year﹣oldboy，hecanplaytheviolinverywell.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣Well，you_______．Someopinionsareworthweighing．（）A．might B．should C．could D．would3．（1分）friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself4．（1分）LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andweher.（）A．proudof B．standfor C．takepridein D．getreadyfor5．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st.（）A．hundred B．thehundred C．hundredth D．thehundredth6．（1分）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishforhalfanhoureachday，yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.（）A．atleast B．atpresent C．atonce D．atfirst7．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．8．（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）A．while B．after C．until D．unless9．（1分）一Tom，wheredoyouwork？一Iworkinashopsellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.（）A．where B．who C．which D．what10．（1分）Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot．（）A．isincreasing B．areincreasing C．hasincreased D．haveincreased11．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication12．（1分）一Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork，thebettergradesyouwillget.（）A．theworse B．theharder C．themorecareless D．themorecareful13．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ithereforsixyears，butnowIliveinBeijing.（）A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked14．（1分）一Idon'twanttorememberEnglishwordsanymorebecauseIoftenforgetthem.一It'stoforgetEnglishwords.Keepreviewingthemandyou'llsucceed.（）A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural15．（1分）﹣Jerry，couldyouremember？﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace？（）A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam C．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam五、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16．（10分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（选举）started，Idecidedtonunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（1）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't（2）buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas（3）prepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反应）wasn'twhatIhad（4）.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）turn，everyonewasscreaming（尖叫）hisname.Hisspeechwasshort，（5）alltothepoint.Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemade（6）shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious（明显的）whowould（7）.Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe（8）.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater，thingsgotbetter.People（9）abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter一sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.（1）A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful（2）AcompareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat（3）A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly（4）A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured（5）A.soB.orC.andD.but（6）A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me（7）AreplyB.returnC.waitD.win（8）AdiscussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation（9）A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed（10）A.forB.intoC.atD.on六、阅读理解（共5小题，前3篇每小题5分，后两篇每小题5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。17．（5分）Thetitle：BytheYouthWhenwewerescared，sadandhelpless，yougaveuscourage，warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness，you，workers，helpedusbuylivingthings；Leavingyourchildrenbehind，youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday，younevercomplained（抱怨）butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials，you，drivers，drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice；Runningonthestreets，betweenthecities，youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers，you，▲，triedyourbesttosaveourlives；Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandmight，younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence；Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!（1）Wehadtostayathomebecause.A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wewantedtoavoidtheillnessC.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wehadenoughfood（2）Accordingtothepoem，thedriverswere.A.kindB.awfulC.funnyD.polite（3）Whichcanbethebestfor▲？A.scientistsB.officersC.doctorsandnursesD.drivers（4）WhydidtheYouthwritethispoem？A.Toshowpraises.B.Toshowregrets.C.Toshowworries.D.Toshowwishes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepoem？A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.18．（5分）①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes，itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork，butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry，suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking（烘焙）.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory，it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Whatcanthechemicalsintoothpastehelpus？A.Tokeeptheteethclean.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthat.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts（3）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.cookedfoodisn'tasgoodasuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.19．（5分）Whenthesunroseandtheblueskycameup，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether，myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme，"Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain﹣climbingthatwebothenjoyed，wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain﹣climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees，andthebirds'singing；butastimewentby，Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact，Ihateditatthatmoment，butmyfathersaidtome，"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop，canyouseeallofthenicethings，justlikeinlife."Atthattime，Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat，Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethewholeofthesky，whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.（1）Thepassagetellsusthatmountain﹣climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable（2）Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans.A.keeponB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup（3）Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph？A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf﹣way.（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyounghecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf﹣waywhenheclimbedthemountain（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenthefatherandthesonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain20．（10分）Facialrecognitiontechnology（人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample，thepoliceuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now，asimilartechnology，knownasfacialdetection（探测），isenteringanewfield：thebusinessofadvertising（广告）.Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudge（判断）aperson's"happiness"σr"fear"level.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso，storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings一from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon，theheadofaprivacy（隐私）group，isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample，astorecouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However，onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedpeople'sinformationlikenamesorageswouldn'tbestored.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.（1）Facialdetectiontechnologycanjudgepeople's，accordingtothepassage.A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.hobbies（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Supporters.B.Buyers.C.Products.D.Prices.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeoplesprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.storesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers（4）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"".A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience21．（10分）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Insomecountries，lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!However，soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercounty.Let'sseetogether!Mexico：TastingTortillas（薄玉米饼）MarychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn.Butsometimeswheatflour（面粉）isused.Doyouknowtheshapesoftortillas？Tortillasareusuallyflatandround，buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Delicioussauces，calledsalsas，areoftenaddedtotacos（玉米卷）.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes，onionsandhotpeppers.Russia：SippingSoupWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeet（甜菜）soup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.TheyareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthickandrich.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup，sohungerisnotaproblemSouthKorea：PassingthePickles（泡菜）MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved，thereisalwaysnice.Kimchi（泡菜）isalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiisakindofmeatorvegetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy（辣的）.Thesearewhatkidsareeatingforluncharoundtheworld.Thetitle：（1）lunchfromdifferentcountriesMexicoTastingTortillas◆Theyaremadefromgroundcorn.◆Theycanbemadeintoothershapes（2）flatandround.◆Delicioussauces（salsas）areoftenaddedtotacos.RussiaSippingSoup◆Cabbagesoupandbeetsouparethemost（3）twosoups.◆ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes，makingsoupsthickandrich.◆Thicksoupshelppeoplekeepwarmandfeel（4）.SouthKoreaPassingthePickles◆Manydishes，likericeandKimchimakeupofKoreanmeals.◆Hotandspicyfoodis（5）inSouthKorea.七、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。22．（1分）I/pɑːst/thegeographyexamlastyear.23．（1分）Weshould/ʃeə/ourhappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.24．（1分）Firstly，you'dbetterskimthearticletogetthecthoughtwhenreading.25．（1分）Theteachernoddedtoshowhisatothemonitor.26．（1分）Moreandmoreteenagers'eyesight（视力）isbecomingworseandworse，soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthesfromgettingworse.B.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。27．（1分）Help（you）tosomefish，Tom.28．（1分）Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore（careful）atnight.29．（1分）Rubbish（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow，followingthepracticeinShanghai．30．（1分）As（secret），youneedtocheckemailsandarrange（安排）meetingsforyourbosses.31．（1分）（medicine）researcherswillfindawaytobeatCOVID﹣19successfullyinthefuture.C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。32．（1分）Allthe（学生）fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.33．（1分）Actionsspeaklouder（比）words.34．（1分）MissWangoften（告诫）usnottomakefriendswithstrangersonline.35．（1分）Aslongaswepulltogether，wewillbuildamorebeautifulChinaandourChineseDreamwill（真实的）.36．（1分）Nomatterwhat（困难）wemeet，weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.八、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）37．（5分）A：Hi，LiQiang．Ihaven'tseenyoufordays．（1）B：IhavebeentoBeijing．A：Whatdidyoudothere？B：（2）A：Really？Howdidyouperform？B：（3）．A：Congratulations!You'realwaysthebest．Whosepoemdidyouchoose？B：IchoseLiBai's．Heismyfavoritepoet．A：Ilovehispoems，too．（4）B：Fantastic．Youknow，ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat．Weshouldlearnmore．A：（5）．It'sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture．B：That'sright．A．Whydidyougothere？B．Iagreewithyou．C．Wherehaveyoubeen？D．Iwonthefirstprize．E．DoyoulikeLiBai？F．Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition？G．ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition．九、书面表达（满分15分）38．（15分）正能量偶像宛如指路明灯，可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期，你们学校的英语报刊以"Myguidingstar"为题正在征稿，请你积极投稿。要点：（1）Whoisyourguidingstar？（2）Whatdidhe/shedo？（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？（4）Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture？要求：（1）文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；（2）文章应句式多样、语句流畅、意思连贯；（3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：（1）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；（2）不许抄袭、套改。MyguidingstarThepeopleweadmirearelikeguidingstarsthatguideustobebetterMyguidingstaris___________.

2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（1分）Althoughheis8﹣year﹣oldboy，hecanplaytheviolinverywell.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】虽然他是一个8岁的男孩，但他的小提琴拉得很好。【解答】根据男孩boy，可知此题考查冠词"一个"；结合关键词8﹣year﹣old，可知此处考查冠词an，因为8﹣year﹣old中的8，eight的字母组合ei发元音，故用an。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词，得出正确答案。2．（1分）﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣Well，you_______．Someopinionsareworthweighing．（）A．might B．should C．could D．would【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣嗯，你应该．有些意见值得权衡．【解答】might可能．should应该．could能．would将会．根据Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink"我不在乎别人怎么想"，回答Someopinionsareworthweighing"有些意见值得权衡"表示建议．用should"应该"．故选：B。【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．3．（1分）friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【分析】他的法国朋友南希对中国文化着迷。【解答】friend是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。his.故选：C。【点评】熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。4．（1分）LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andweher.（）A．proudof B．standfor C．takepridein D．getreadyfor【分析】郎平是勇气和成功的代表，我们都以她而自豪。【解答】A.proudof应该和be动词连用，意为"以而骄傲"，结构不对被排除；B.standfor代表，后面是"her"，"我们"不能"代表她，排除B；D.getreadyfor为而准备，"我们"也不能"准备"她，排除D；只有C.takepridein以而自合乎题意。故选：C。【点评】动词短语辨析类题目，首先要弄明白空白处所缺失部分在句中的准确含义，然后改从所给选项中注意比对，直至找到正确答案。5．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st.（）A．hundred B．thehundred C．hundredth D．thehundredth【分析】中国共产党今年已经100岁了。我们将在7月1日庆祝她的百岁生日。【解答】100岁生日就是第一百个生日，所以要用序数词第一百，序数词前常加the，有了物主代词就不用the了。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从序数词的掌握。6．（1分）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishforhalfanhoureachday，yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.（）A．atleast B．atpresent C．atonce D．atfirst【分析】如果你每天坚持学至少半小时英语，你的英语就会逐渐提高。【解答】A至少，B目前，C立刻，D首先，根据语境每天至少半个小时。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。7．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车．来吧!试试吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Comeon!Justgiveitatry．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Comeon!Justgiveitatry．结合选项作答．8．（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）A．while B．after C．until D．unless【分析】在父母活着的时候爱他们，不要等到太晚了。【解答】A当..时候，B在...以后，C直到...，D除非，根据语境：在父母活着的时候爱他们，不要等到太晚了。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。9．（1分）一Tom，wheredoyouwork？一Iworkinashopsellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.（）A．where B．who C．which D．what【分析】﹣汤姆，你在哪里上班？﹣我在一家卖不同种类的蔬菜店上班。【解答】Iworkinashop_____sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.是定语从句，其中shop表示商店，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，则此处只能用关系代词which。故选：C。【点评】本题考查关系代词，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。10．（1分）Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot．（）A．isincreasing B．areincreasing C．hasincreased D．haveincreased【分析】到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多．【解答】sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，thenumberof…意为"……的数字"，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词要用has．故选：C。【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．11．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication【分析】在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。【解答】information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流，交际。根据句意"在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交际"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】词义辨析类题目，要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义，然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。12．（1分）一Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork，thebettergradesyouwillget.（）A．theworse B．theharder C．themorecareless D．themorecareful【分析】一你在学习上取得了很大的进步。一谢谢你，我相信你越努力，你的成绩就会越好。【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题考查句型"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"；work是动词，要用副词来修饰，故排除CD。故推出句意："我相信你越努力，你的成绩就会越好。"，排除A。故选：B。【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。13．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ithereforsixyears，butnowIliveinBeijing.（）A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked【分析】﹣你曾经去过上海吗？﹣当然。其实，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我生活在北京。【解答】根据题干中butnowIliveinBeijing.可知我过去在上海生活了六年，表示发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，work的过去式是worked。故选：A。【点评】本题考查一般过去时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干进行选择。14．（1分）一Idon'twanttorememberEnglishwordsanymorebecauseIoftenforgetthem.一It'stoforgetEnglishwords.Keepreviewingthemandyou'llsucceed.（）A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣﹣我再也不想记单词了，因为我经常忘掉单词。﹣﹣忘记英语单词太正常不过了。坚持复习，你总会成功地。【解答】A.false假的B.useful有用的C.perfect完美的D.natural自然的；句子给出的信息是在"鼓励坚持记忆单词"。所以他会说"忘记单词是natural自然的、正常的"，排除掉A、B和C。故选：D。【点评】形容词词义辨析，要首先弄明白空白处形容词在句中的含义，然后再根据具体形式从所给选项中逐一比对，找到答案。15．（1分）﹣Jerry，couldyouremember？﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace？（）A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam C．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam【分析】﹣杰瑞，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？﹣你忘了我们约定去颐和园了吗？【解答】根据题干"Couldyouremember_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为语序不正确，排除。引导词where表示"哪里"，故begoingto后的to要去掉。故选：D。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。五、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16．（10分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（选举）started，Idecidedtonunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（1）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't（2）CbuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas（3）Aprepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反应）wasn'twhatIhad（4）D.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）turn，everyonewasscreaming（尖叫）hisname.Hisspeechwasshort，（5）Dalltothepoint.Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemade（6）Cshorterandclearer.Itwasobvious（明显的）whowould（7）D.Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe（8）.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater，thingsgotbetter.People（9）Aabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter一sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.（1）A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful（2）AcompareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat（3）A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly（4）A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured（5）A.soB.orC.andD.but（6）A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me（7）AreplyB.returnC.waitD.win（8）AdiscussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation（9）A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed（10）A.forB.intoC.atD.on【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。【解答】（1）B考查形容词。bored感到无聊的，afraid害怕的，excited兴奋的，hopeful有希望的。根据上句话Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.和句中…thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是"害怕人们会为他难过"，句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。故选B。（2）C考查动词。compare对比，remember记得，记住，manage设法做到，管理，repeat重复。根据句意Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothings…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。故选C。（3）A考查副词。fully充分地，quickly快速地，freshly新近，气味清新地，physically身体上地。根据上文Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。故选A。（4）D考查动词。feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对，mentioned提到，提及，pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。故选D。（5）D考查连词。so所以，or或者，and和，but但是，根据他的讲话很简短，切中要害。表转折，故选D。（6）C考查代词。结合上句他的讲话很简短，但全切中要害。可知到那时，我意识到我应该把我的（指我的演讲）变得更短更清晰，要用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。（7）D考查动词。reply回复，return归还，回来，wait等待，win赢。根据文意和下文Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示"赢得竞选"，句意：谁会赢是很明显的。故选D。（8）B考查名词。suggestion建议，election选举，decision决定，invitation邀请。根据上文在谈论选举，这里应该是人们仍然讨论选择。故选B。（9）A考查动词。forgot忘记，wrote写，cared关心，在乎，discussed讨论。根据语境Butlater，thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。故选A。（10）B考查介词。for为，into里面，at在，on在...上，结合语境：Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力。putinto投入，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。六、阅读理解（共5小题，前3篇每小题5分，后两篇每小题5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。17．（5分）Thetitle：BytheYouthWhenwewerescared，sadandhelpless，yougaveuscourage，warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness，you，workers，helpedusbuylivingthings；Leavingyourchildrenbehind，youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday，younevercomplained（抱怨）butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials，you，drivers，drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice；Runningonthestreets，betweenthecities，youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers，you，▲，triedyourbesttosaveourlives；Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandmight，youn