裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第70课

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.参照译文在一次斗牛时,一个醉汉忽然散步到斗牛场中间,人们开始大喊起来,但醉汉却没存心识到危险.当时那公牛正忙于应付斗牛士,时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日但忽然它看见了醉汉,只见他正高声说着鲁莽的话,手里摆动着一顶红帽子.对寻衅明显非常敏感的公牛完整撇开斗牛士,直奔醉汉而来.不雅众忽然静了下来,可这醉汉像是很有掌控似的.当公牛逼近他时,他蹒跚地住旁边一闪,牛扑空了.不雅众喝彩起来,醉汉向人们鞠躬道谢.但是,此时已有3集体进入斗牛场,快速把醉汉拉到安全的地方.仿佛连牛也在为他感觉遗憾,因为它向来同情地看着醉汉,直到他的背影消失,才从头将注意力转向斗牛士.【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛9apparently[?'p?r?ntli]ad.明显地2drunk[dr??k]n.醉汉10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的3wander['w?nd?,'wɑ:n:d?r]v溜.达,乱走11criticism['kritisiz?m]n.责备4ring[ri?]n.圆形竞技场所12charge[t?ɑ:d?]v.冲上去5unaware[??n?'we?]a.不知道的,示察觉的13clumsily['kl?mzili]ad.笨拙地6bull[bul]n.公牛14bow[bau]v.鞠躬7matador['m?t?d?:]n.斗牛士15safety['seifti]n.安全地带8remark[ri'mɑ:k]n评.论；语言16sympathetically[?simp?'θetik?li]ad.同情地一、单词解说bullfightn.斗牛(活动)likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物bullyn.仗势欺人的人cowardn.懦马弓者eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.胆小鬼在死以前,已逝世多次；而猛士一世只死一次.(—语出莎士比时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日亚的喜剧《裘力斯,恺撒》)bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛OX大公牛Oxen(pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市bearmarket負宾市bullfight斗牛(活动)bullfighter/matadorbulldog斗牛的狗bull-headed鲁莽的,固执的drunk1)n.(口)醉酒者,醉鬼(personwhoisdrunk)drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒(personwhooftengetsdrunk)adj.醉的,酒醉的(往常做表语)eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他大醉如泥.getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉adj.(因感动,高兴等)沉醉的,沉醉的(常做表语)eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉于成功中.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日drunkwithsth沉醉,飘飘然得意忘形drunkwithpowerdrunkwithsuccessdrunkenadj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉惹起的(行为)adrunkenman醉汉drunkendriving酒醉后开车wanderl)v.游荡,闲逛；闲步,散步wanderer流浪者,流浪汉eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在丛林里彷徨.2)v.(指人.思想)走神、痴心妄想(absent-minded)eg.Hismindiswandering.他漫不经心.eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的发言凌乱无章.3)v.迷路,迷路(常与off连用)eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些爬山者在山中迷路了.4)V.(发言)离开正题,离题eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject./Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说得离了题.wonder想知道,诧异,吃惊(某事)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Iwonderwhoheis.eg.Iwonderatyouignoranceringl)n.圆形竞技场所bullring斗牛场circusring马戏场circus广场,古罗马竞技场,马戏团arena圆形剧场或体育场所中心的平川2)n.环,环状物aweddingringanengagementring订亲戒指ring-finger左手无名指3)v.打电话,铃响ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfor10minutes.unawareadj.不知道的,未察觉的(反义词aware)(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)beunawareofsthbeunawarethateg.Hewasunawareofthedanger./Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日aware1)adj.察觉到的,感觉到的,知悉的beawareofeg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.beaware+从句eg.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurthisfeelings?eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?cg.Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.2)adj.(对...))意识敏锐的,有..知识的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman她是位政治意识敏锐的女性.remarkl)n.建议,议论,感想,发言ruderemarks粗话violentlanguage/stronglanguage粗话2)v.(把建议,感想)说出,表达,发言(比say正式)remarkthateg.sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.eg."Moneyisthemostimportantthing."Heremarkedironically.他用讽刺的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”.remarkon/remarkupon时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日就某事(物)颁发建议eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.贵宾对她那件新衣服评头论足.apparentlyadv.明显地(obviously)apparent明显的,明显的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.表面的,大要的anapparentadvantage大要上的长处withapparentindifference大要上装做漠不关心地eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.Itisapparent+tosb+that(对而‘言)明显的是¨eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkProperly.apparentlyadv.大要上,仿佛eg.Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.这辆车仿佛在转角处失控滑行.明显地时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Heisapparentlyright.(Itisapparentthatheisright.)sensitive敏感的,易感觉的,易受伤的(反义词insensitive反应愚钝的)eg.Sheisverysensitivetothecold.eg.Sheisverysensitivetotheheat.asensitiveear聪慧的耳朵asensitiveskin过敏的皮肤神经过敏的,神经质的,易怒的eg.Youshouldnotbesosensitivetocriticism.eg.Mysisterissensitiveaboutherthicklegs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在乎.sensitivityn.敏理性,敏感度sensible1)adj.理智的,有判断力的asensibleman精通事理的人eg.It'ssensibleofyoutotakehisadvice.2)adj.可感觉到的(noticeable)asensibledifference可察觉的差别sensibilityn.感觉能力thesensibilityoftheskin皮肤的感觉能力,sensen.感觉,辨别力,意识时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日thesenseofhumoramanofgoodsense知书达礼的人commonsense知识sentimentaladj.感情的,多愁善感的sentimentalmovie引人落泪的电影criticismn.责备,议论literarycriticism文学议论eg.Hisnewnovelhadfavorablecriticisms.他的新小说颇受好评.criticizeV.责备,议论eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国电影赐给好评.eg.She'salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfishcriticn.(文学,美术,音乐等的)议论家,责备家aliterarycritic文艺议论家eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.criticaladj.责备的,责备性的acriticalwriter议论家acriticalessay议论吹毛求疵的,喜欢挑剔的acriticalreader时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日acriticalattitudebecriticalofsb3)紧急的acriticalsituation紧急的情况amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的问题eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.criticallyadv.责备地,苛刻地charge1)vi.冲chargeateg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)v.索价,要价eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.3)V.指控chargesbwitheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.4)n.照料,照顾,担当beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinchargeoftheplanbeinchargeofthecompany时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨手笨脚的(wooden,beallthumbs)aclumsypraise笨拙的夸奖eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.bow1)v.鞠躬,点头bowsbin鞠躬迎入bowsbout鞠躬送出2)n.鞠躬eg.Hemadealowbow.makeone'sbow(演员等)首次在不雅众前露面.takeabow(演员)鞠躬谢幕.3)n.蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓arrow箭bow-leg罗圈腿safetyn.安全,安全地带(反义词danger)safetyfirst安全第一safety-belt安全带/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日1)adj.安全的(反义词dangerous)eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.Itissafe+todo做是安全的eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.2)adj.安全的(多于come,arrive,return等动词连用)eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他们安全到达.eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发明安然无事.safeandsound安然无事playitsafe不冒险,谨慎行事sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.表同情的sympatheticwordseg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto：对示意赞同eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympatheticallyadv.同情地,同感地sympathy1)n.同情,惻隐之心,同情feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentfeelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccidentsendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰劳信时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你.2)n.赞同,共鸣,支持(反义词antipathy厌恶)eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.sympathizev.(对某人)同情.同意sympathizewitheg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.sympathizern.同情者.Keystructures与介词for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about搭配的形容词：for：eager盼望的enough足够的famous以而有名fit适合grateful(orto)因...而感谢qualified(orin)能胜任ready准备好responsible对...担当sorry对感觉遗憾sufficient充分的thankful(orto)感谢时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日valid有效期withangry(withsb/atsth)生气busy(orat)忙于consistent与一致content对...知足familiar(orto)对熟习patient有耐心的popular为所喜欢,欢迎of：afraid惧怕ahead在前面aware知道capable能够careful(orwith)当心certain确信conscious意识到envious忌妒fond快乐喜欢guilty有罪ignorant不认识independent独立于时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日jealous忌妒的kind(orto)对平和north在的北面south在的南面east在...的东面west在的西面short缺少shy忌惮sure一定worthy值得的to：close凑近于contrary与...相反cruel对...残暴dear很...重要equal与...同等faithful忠于fatal对...是致命的harmful对...有害的identical与...同样的indifferent对不关心inferior劣于时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日liable对...有义务new对没经验obedient对从命obvious对清楚polite对礼貌previous先于rude对鲁莽sensitive对...敏感similar与...相像useful对实用at：bad不擅长clever擅于efficient能胜任的expert(orin)能娴熟的good擅长indignant对生气quick很快sad(orabout)因.o.而哀思slow对愚钝skillful(orin)娴熟from时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日away距¨.远的different不合far远离safe无危险的in：deficient缺少fortunate在很好运honest对.o.诚实weak在单薄on：dependent依靠于intent专心于keen热情于about：curious对.o.好奇的doubtful(orof)对.o.有疑问enthusiastic对热情reluctant(orto)牵强right(orin)在是正确的uneasy对感觉不安eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.用for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about.填空：时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日l.Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.onreadingthem.三、课文解说TextRedfordanger危险的红色paintthetownred(口)胡闹,出去狂欢畅饮beinthered亏空,负债eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.redtape例行公务Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.begantoshout/beganshoutingthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger./thedrunkwasunawarethathewasindanger.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日/thedrunkwasunconsciousthathewasindanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattimecaughtsightof/begintoseeApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism,省略了being的此刻分词短语,作原由状语.forgetallabout完整忘掉chargeat沖过去Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof显得对相当有掌控besureofeg.YouaresureofawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.besuretodoeg.Besuretocomeearlynexttime.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getclosetosb凑近,逼近¨时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日stepaside站到一旁,让开.让位stepon踩到eg.Thatwomansteppedonmyfoot,butdidn'tapologize.stepin走进eg.Stepin,please.step1)n.步伐,程序instep步伐一致(反义.outofstep)eg.Watchyourstep!当心脚下！当心,2)n.(凑近目标的)一步,一个阶段asteptowardsuccessstepbystep逐渐地,一步步地3)n.手段,举措takeanunusualstep采用非常举措4)n.阶级,荣膺getone'sstep升级5)n.(楼梯.梯子的)梯级adoorstep门阶onthebottomstepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother异父(母)兄弟时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日stepchild丈夫与其前妻或老婆与其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterletsbdo/letsthdoThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers喝彩breakintocheersbreakintolaughterbreakintotearsbreakintoangryspeechbreakintosongbreakinto忽然回收(做出)(不用主动语态)闯进breakout瀑发eg.Firebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.breakoutcryingbreakoutsingingbreakoutlaughingbreakthrough打破(阻碍等)breakup(关系)毀坏,损坏(关系)中断eg.Theirmarriagebrokeup.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragl)v.拖拽.拖动eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.eg.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2)v.(东西)在地上拖着eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3)v.(逼迫)硬拖(某人),拖人,拉进Drag+sb+(adv)in/into/out/outofeg.Shedraggedherchildouttothedentist's.eg.Thecountrywasdraggedintothewardragone'sfeet/dragone'sheels(口)故意迟延,拖着脚走dragdown使(人)衰弱,把(人)拖垮Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁不雅looker-on旁不雅者...untilthed