(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组8

(全国用)18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组8LtDPAGEPAGE4。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯第三节题组练习1(2017·广西柳州、钦州一模)Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfew4．答案that→what解析考查宾语从句。根据句意可知thinkabout后面是宾语从句，引导词起双重作用，故把that改为what。5．答案and→or解析考查连词。句意为：我不会想我需要做什么，比如躲在某个地方或跑出大楼。根据句意可知把and改为or。6．答案feel→felt解析考查动词的时态。根据lastweek可知句子用一般过去时态，故把feel改为felt。7．答案only后加a解析考查冠词。句意为：地震仅仅持续了几秒。故在only后加a。8．答案injury→injuries解析考查名词的单复数。根据句中的were可知此处用名词的复数形式，故把injury改为injuries。9．答案删除Instead后的of解析考查行文逻辑。此处不是“代替，顶替”的意思，而是“相反，反而”，表示一种转折，故删除Instead后的of。10．答案myself→my解析考查代词。句意为：我躲在一个大桌子底下，用枕头护住我的头。myself是反身代词，不能修饰名词head，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。2(2016·四川)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，eq\f(so,but)shehastodomostoftheeq\f(houseworks,housework).Sheisagreatmother.BothDadeq\f(or,and)IplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weeq\f(get,got)upearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersineq\f(her,his)hand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedineq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))kitchen.Thedisheseq\f(what,which/that)或whatIcookedwereMom’seq\f(favoritest,favorite).Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandeq\f(moving,moved).11．答案so→but解析考查连词。hasafull-timejob与hastodomostofthehousework之间是转折关系，故将so改为but。12．答案houseworks→housework解析考查名词的单复数。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。13．答案or→and解析考查固定结构。both...and...……和……都。14．答案get→got解析考查动词的时态。由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned，went可知，此处用一般过去时。15．答案删除on解析考查固定搭配。goshopping去购物，goonshopping继续购物。16．答案her→his解析考查代词。由前面的Whenhecameback可知，这束花是在“他的”(his)手里。17．答案kitchen前加the解析考查冠词。此处特指我们家的厨房。18．答案what→which/that或删除what解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，dishes后跟的是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，此时就相当于把what删除。19．答案favoritest→favorite解析考查名词。favorite没有比较级和最高级。20．答案moving→moved解析考查形容词。主语是Mom，故用-ed形容词修饰。3(2015·陕西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoeq\f(anything,something)specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakestheeq\f(better,best)biscuitsintheworld，soIeq\f(decide,decided)toaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasiceq\f(step,steps)ofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallyeq\f(well,good).MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeontheflooreq\f(after,when/while)Iwaspackingthemup.Ateq\f(a,the)party，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjusteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))getsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeeq\f(enjoy,enjoying)thebiscuitswithhappylaughter!21．答案删除in解析考查介词。lastweek上个星期，前面无需加介词。22．答案anything→something解析考查不定代词。something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事，某件事”，anything“任何事”。由句意可知，此处表示的是“某件事”而不是“任何事”，故把anything改为something。23．答案better→best解析考查形容词的最高级。我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。24．答案decide→decided解析考查动词的时态。全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。25．答案step→steps解析考查名词的单复数。根据前面的some，且step是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故把step改为steps。26．答案well→good解析考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰thebiscuits，要用形容词good。well用作形容词时，表示人身体好。27．答案after→when/while解析考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我唯一所犯的错误就是当我打包饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候；after在……之后。28．答案a→the解析考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的hisretirementparty，故用定冠词the。29．答案just后加to解析考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。句意为：我也许得再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的饼干。30．答案enjoy→enjoying解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词of后是复合宾语，用动名词形式，故把enjoy改成enjoying。4(2015·四川)Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity！Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace答案Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanteq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))sharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsIeq\f(tell,told)youlasttime，Imadethreeneweq\f(friend,friends)here.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimeeq\f(sing,singing)inkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmeeq\f(many,much).AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，eq\f(so,but)I’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.eq\f(How,What)doyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyo