高考总复习英语（外研版）Module4SandstormsinAsia（必修3）

/09/9/Module4SandstormsinAsia[高频词汇]1．massadj. 大量的；大规模的2．processn. 进程；过程3．forecastvt. 预报；预告4．atmospheren． 大气；大气层；气氛5．environmentn. 环境6．recyclev． 重新利用；再循环7．evidencen． 根据；证明8．absolutelyadv. 绝对地；完全地[派生词汇]9．frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕；恐惧10．strengthn.力量；力气→strengthenvt.加强11．concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concernn.&vt.关心；担心→concerningprep.关于，就……而言12．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn.大多数13．urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgencyn.紧急情况14．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染15．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨16．protectionn.保护→protectvt.保护用所给词的适当形式填空1．Healwayscomplainedabouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhiscomplaint.(complain)2．Knowingourstrengthisveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)3．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold，wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4．Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)5．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)6．InthepastyearthepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafetyinChina，becauseitconcernsthepeople’shealthandthesafetyoftheirlives.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingwiththeissueconcerningthepublic’shealth.(concern)1．cutdown 砍倒；减少，缩减2．becaughtin 突然遭遇(风暴等)3．oneafteranother 一个接一个地4．haveabadeffecton 对……有坏影响5．takein 吸收；欺骗；理解6．giveout 放出；发出；停止运转7．inanutshell 简言之；概括地讲8．o... 把……放进……9．takeaway 取走；拿走10．lookthrough 浏览；翻阅；翻找选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.2．Whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.3．Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.4．ThereisalotIcouldsayaboutthelecture，butinanutshell，it’sbad.5．Lookthroughthearticleandgivemethegeneralidea. 1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常很浓密以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。so...that...引导结果状语从句。他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。“makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。劳作让我更容易忘记自己的悲伤。Hardworkmakesiteasyformetoforgetmysorrows.3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。Hewill，ifpossible，transfertoabetteruniversity.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.re－前缀表示“回、再、重新”等意①recycle v．重新利用；再循环②recallv．回忆；召回③review v．复习④restart v．重新开始⑤rebuild v．重建2.fore－前缀表示“前面、预先”①forecast vt.预报；预告②foretellvt.预言，预测③foresee vt.预见④forehead n．前额⑤foreword n．前言3.ina＋n.①inanutshell 简言之；概括地讲②inaword 总之③inahurry 匆忙④inasense 在某种意义上⑤inaway 在某种程度上strengthn．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度(教材原句)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力withallone'sstrength尽力buildupone'sstrength强健身体(2)strengthenv.加强strongadj.强壮的单句语法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Idon’thavethestrength(strong)toclimbanyfurther.我没有再爬更远的力气了。②(2017·北京)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.一种观点是：睡眠有助于加强新的记忆。③Hehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrengthofhismuscles.他经常被鼓励通过游泳来强健他的肌肉。[易混辨析]strength/force/power/energystrength指“体力，力量，强度”等，尤指承受重物的力量，也可用来指长处或优势。force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力。power指“动力，能力，权力”，可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领。energy指自然界的能量；还可指“精力，活力，干劲；能力”。befullofenergy精力充沛。[语境填词]用strength，force，power和energy完成句子①Weareamazedthatheisfullofenergyatsuchanoldage.②Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.③It’sbeyondhispowertogiveyouafreetickettotheconcert.④Inthelabourmarket，skillsandexperiencearemoreimportantthanphysicalstrength.concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的(教材原句)Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到很担心。(1)beconcernedthat...担心……beconcernedwith/in...与……有关，涉及beconcernedabout/for...担心……asfaras...concerned就……而言/来说(2)concernn．&v．关心；担心expressone’sconcernabout对……表示关心/担心(3)concerningprep.关于单句语法填空/完成句子①(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．其他人关心需要更少的水和较少肥料的园艺方法。②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。③(朗文)Asfaraswe’reconcerned，youcangowheneveryouwant.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。[名师点津]concerned作形容词时，作前置定语意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关部门。urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的(教材原句)Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?最要紧的事是什么？(1)urgevt.催促；极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge＋thatclause强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形](2)urgencyn.紧急；紧急情况单句语法填空①Heurgedhertoreconsider(reconsider)herdecision.他极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。②Heurgedthatwe(should)go(go)toschool.他催我们去上学。complainvt.抱怨；发牢骚；控诉，投诉；诉说(教材原句)Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.他只有抱怨。(1)complain(tosb.)ofsth./doingsth./ngsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉单句语法填空/完成句子①Neighbourscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthedog'sbarking.邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。②Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)，youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。③Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的。cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒(教材原句)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutoff切断，中止单句语法填空/完成句子①(2015·广东)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，他开始砍树来卖木头。②(朗文)IwishMariewouldstopcutting(cut)inonourconversationallthetime.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。③(2016·浙江)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。takein吸收；欺骗；包含；理解(2015·全国Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights.由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义①OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere.吸收；呼吸②Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.(价格或费用里)包括③Thesalesmanhastakenintheoldpeopleandmadethembuyhispoorqualitygoods.欺骗④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.理解takedown记下来；拆掉takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；请假takeon呈现；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去，占据；开始；从事单句语法填空⑤(朗文)Don'tbetaken(take)inbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。⑥Thefirmhasbeentaken(take)overbyanAmericanconglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。giveout发出、放出(光、热、气体等)；分发；公布；用完；精疲力竭(教材原句)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。[一词多义]写出下列句中giveout的含义①Theteacherhasgivenoutourexampapers.分发②Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.发出③Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout？用完④ThenewswasgivenoutthatParkGeunhye(朴瑾惠)waselectedPresidentofSouthKorea.公布⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.精疲力竭givein(to)让步；投降；上交giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback送还；使恢复giveup投降；放弃giveoff释放出；发出完成句子⑥Mobilephonesgiveawayyourlocation.移动电话泄露你的方位。⑦(2017·全国Ⅲ)HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull－time.她44岁的父亲彼得想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业。[名师点津]giveout意为“分发；放出”时，是及物动词短语；意为“用尽，耗尽”时，与runout一样是不及物动词短语，而useup，runoutof是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。[巧学助记]giveout含义面面观lookthrough浏览，翻阅；翻找；彻底审查(教材原句)Lookthroughthereadingpassagesandactivitiesinthismodule.浏览本模块中的阅读短文和活动内容。lookaround环视，四下张望lookback回顾lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解lookout当心，注意lookup查找；查出；查阅lookup