考研作文闪光点设置

考研作文闪光点设置

作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习

之外，同学们还缺乏作文抓分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，

如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。

高分作文标志：

1、是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样、准确、形

象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用

重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用

we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshould

bepaidto.）举个经典结尾的例子：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsome

applicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.

Bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般

放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however/therefore/for

example/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词、助动词后，两边分别加

上逗号。举例如下：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现

good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如第一条的例子

中，applicable替换proper;approaches替换ways;implement替换carryout;

sharpenone,scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone'scompetitiveness（提

高某物竞争力）。

下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧

的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有

了很大的提高。

Ineverforgettheexceedinglythri1lingdaywhenmymotherbought

meacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascination

onmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformation

ihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.Thatnight

Iwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.

exceedingly替换very；(个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩)

thrilling替换exciting；

sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedin

sth；

google替换search；

anarmyof替换alotofo

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityof

computers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,

computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingto

growingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmerged

bythem,inlargemeasure!

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某

个时期发生了什么事情；

Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular；

Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型，表达“与---致”的意思，替换

With•••；

Advancement替换development；

Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterinto；

Current(currently)替换now；

Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.；

Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople；

Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的。(itgoes

withoutexaggerationthat更好)

Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.

Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizons

willbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreations

onlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.

Forastart替换Tobeginwith；

Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法;

ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatly

broadened.用了非常精彩的被动；

Additionally替换Inaddition/Besides；

Deliver替换send。

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthe

disserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,

pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafew

netcitizenstocopying.

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthe

disserviceofhumanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先Thereisno

denyingthat这个句型；其次however作为插入语；再次，functioninthe

disserviceof替换doharmto。

Emerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing)；

Netcitizen网民，属于精彩用词。(直接用netizen更好)

Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdo

playapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople，lives,despiteaslice

ofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruits

andavoidtheoppositefacet.

Nogardenhasnoweeds替换Everycoinhastwosides；

Computersdoplay,使用do表示强调；

Positive替换important/good等；

Asliceof替换apartof；

Unfavorable替换bad；

Impacts替换effects/influences；

Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入语；

Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替换advantage

(defects替换disadvantage)；

Facet替换aspecto

以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,

pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad（如

果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。）

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,

enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.

Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic

recordsarelessimpressive.

4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,

ifnotmost替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat---,同理用

most,ifnotall，替换most.

5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,

itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think

（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。

7.affair,business,matter替换thing.

8.shared代common.

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这

种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用

increasingly.）

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopular

withtheadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanythingWclittleornothing替换hardly.

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.

15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,

avoidable.

17.indispensable替换necessary

18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替

换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.

19.captureone，sattention替换attractonesattention.

20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.

21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,

suggest,fear.

22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换・・reasonsforsth.

24.desire替换want.

25.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.

26.bearinmindthat替换remember.

27.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。

28.interaction替换communication.

29.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.

30.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.

31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.

32.regarding/concerning替换about.

33.crucial/paramount替换important.

34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);第二(thereis

onemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that-**.);第三(thelastbutnotthe

least).

35.assiduous替换hard-working

36.arduous替换difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor(因为poor通常

含有贬义)

38.demonstrate/manifest替换show

39.invariably替换always

40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用,说什么社

会现象是不好的，有害的)

41.formidable替换difficult

42.quintessential替换typical(举例时常用，例如:aquintessential

exampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance)

43.distinguished替换famous

44.feasible替换possible

45.consequently,accordingly替换so

复习必备：考研英语经典句型分析

收集了一些对作文有用的句型，和莘莘学子们一起分享考研英语作文经典句型。

首先是Therebe结构，实际上是一种倒装结构，主语在句末。翻译时，可采用这样的

框架：“什么时间什么地方有(没有)什么人0物怎么样”，如：

1)Thereareothertechniques。

还有其它一些技巧。

我们可以稍微拓展下：

Thereareothertechniques(thatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying,后置定语)。

还有其它一些技巧(可以帮助你学习)

2)Thereis(more定语)entertainment《(inagoodbook状语)than(比较级)(in

amonthoftypicalTVprogramming状语)》。

书里的快乐远远胜过电视

继续，你能分析一下这些句子的结构吗？

3)Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoever»

最稀奇的是，没有任何的品质管理

4)Therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringworko

白天没有空闲，可以缓解下工作的枯燥。

5)Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearch

beingdoneonthebrain.过去的五十年，对智力的研究大大增加。

给大家•些经典句式，希望大家能背诵下来，并灵活应用到你的作文中去。

6)Thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday.今天我们可以从他身上学到

很多

7)Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecision

andactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyour

actions»

每个问题都有两面，如果你决定站在某一边并采取有效行动，那些支持另一边

的人自然反对你的行动。

8)Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afteral1heistoo

youngtoknowthathewasdoingwrongo

这么严厉的对待孩子是不明智的，毕竟他还太小，意识不到自己做错了。

9)ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswell

asorbetterthananyothersurgeono没有我治不了的病人，至少我不比别人治疗的差。

10)Therecanbeondoubtthatheistherightpersonforthejob。

毫无疑问他是最适合这份工作的人。

11)Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswi11contributetothesolutionof

theprob1emo

毫无疑问这些措施有助于问题的解决。

12)Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly

急需要公开讨论这件事。

2.It结构

英语里的it是个多功能词(multi-functionalword),最常用的是它的代词功能，可代

物“它"、“todo”、“v-ing”“宾补”“主语从句等等。常用结构“Itisadj.\nto

do\……”

1)Itisadvisabletoexercise(拥有)patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicated

situationso

遇到这类复杂的情况，明智的做法是要有耐性。

这句里,It代指“toexercise(拥有)patience”,后面的“in......"作状语，为

“在……中”

以下同理(红色字体为主语部分，也就是it代指内容)

2)Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbersnexttothephonein

caseofanemergency.建议把重要的电话号码放在电话机旁，以备出现紧急情况。

3)Itisbiologicallyreasonablefordeertoreducetheircostoflivingto

increasetheirchancesofsurvivinginwinter.为了提高冬季存活的机率，鹿必须明

智的从生理上减少生存成本，

此外，itis\was...that也是高频句式

4)Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedto(适应)

theincreaseinpublicdemand.生产量的提高必须和大众的需求相适应。

此句中，it代指的即为that后面成分，这种句式被称为“主语从句”。再如下面三句：

5)Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheach

othero

年轻人和老人应该多多沟通是很有必要的。

6)Itisincredible(不可思议)thatheatethebigcakejustintwobites.不

可思议的是，他两口就解决了那个大蛋糕，

7)Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremorevaluablethanmedicine。

新鲜的空气和锻炼比药更有用

试着学习这些句子吧！

8)Itiscertainthatwithdeterminationandhardworkyouwillsucceed

eventuallyo

下定决心，努力工作，你肯定会成功。

9)Itiseasytofallintobadhabitsbutverydifficulttobreakawayformthem。

养成坏习惯很容易，而摆脱却很难。

10Itwasnotuntilabout1600B.C.whenthechariot(马拉战车)wasinventedthat

themaximumspeedwasraisedtoroughlytwentymilesperhour.直至U公元前1600

年，马拉战车才被发明出来，最高速度提升到大概每小时20英里。

11)ItwasintimesofcrisisthatIfinallyfoundoutwhathewasreallylike。

就是在危难时.刻，我才终于发现他到底是个什么样的人。

12)Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodostho

某人花费多长时间去做某事

13)Itcanbearguedthatsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch(有人认为.)

14)Itisreportedthattheelectronicindustryisgoingonrapidlyinrecent

year。

15)Itpaysinthelongrun(从长远的角度看...)tointroducenewtechnique

16)Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametooneofpeople's

pastimeso

历年考研英语最易混淆的73组单词

73组最容易错考研单词

1)quite相当quiet安静地

2)affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响

3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行

4)angel天使angle角度

5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记

6)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞

争，比赛

7)principal校长，主要的principle原则

8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的

9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文

10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打

11)decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下

12)sweet甜的sweat汗水

13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近

14)costume服装custom习惯

15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的

16)aural耳的oral口头的

17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)

18)altar祭坛alter改变

19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音

20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役

21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓

22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式

23)precede领先proceed进行，继续

24)pray祈祷prey猎物

25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房

26)monkey猴子donkey驴

27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳

28)cite引用site场所sight视觉

29）clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏

30)compliment赞美complement附力口物

31)confirm确认conform使顺从

32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照

33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事

34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛

35)dose一剂药doze打盹

36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水

37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民

38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长

39)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社

40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激

41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的

42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的

43)mortal会死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特

meddle玩弄

44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的

45）drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts（英）国际跳棋

47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险

48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除

49)floor地板flour面粉

50)incident事件accident意外

51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望

52)march三月，前进match比赛

53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的

54)police警察policy政策politics政治

55)protest抗议protect保护

56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得

57)revenge报仇avenge为。・・报仇

58)story故事storey楼层store商店

59)strike打stick坚持strict严格的

60)expand扩张expend花费extend延长

61)commerce商业commence开始

62)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词

63)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议

64)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑

65)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落

66)steal偷steel钢

67)strive努力stride大步走

68)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避

69)prospect前景perspective透视法

70)stationery文具stationary固定的

71)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式

72)amend改正，修正emend校正

73)amoral与道德无关的unmoralimmoral同义不道德的amoral

考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat图表内容总

概括)•②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情况一，图,/表一

的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情况

二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,图表内容总概

括）.②Inthefirstpicture,描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半•部

分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture，描述图/表二内容,如果是

，个表，则右或卜平部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意,

或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

©Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主

题句）.②（扩展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一个扇面）.④For

another/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二个层面）.⑤Thus/Asa

result/Therefore/FinaHy,总结句）.

【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主题句），yet

thesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②（扩

展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一个层面）③

Besides/Moreovei71rladdition,第二个层面）。④Asa

result/Therefore,总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthe

followingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat理由）③The

secondreasonisthat理由二）④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointis

that/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三）.

【示例二】

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一）.

③Whatismore,理由二）.④（理由三）alsoplaya

roleinthiscase.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

（DConsideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithink

weneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,方法/

建议一）.③Ontheetherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建议

二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwith

suchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesome

positivemeasures.（2）0ntheonehand/Foronething,weshould方

法/建议一）.③Ontheetherhand/Fcranother,方法/建议二）.④

Therefbre/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthese

though-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemto

enlightenthat主题）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenough

to观点/态度）.④Onlyby段落总结句）,and

onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

【示例二】

①Theeffectsof②First,（影响一）.③More

importantly,（影响二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillsee

a（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillsee

a（或反面展望）.whichhasproducedon_canbeboileddownto

twomajorones.

六、举例说明段

【示例一】

©Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain主题句）.②

Take阐述例子），（可进一步阐述）.③Thesecondexampleis

that/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthe

contrary第二个例子的内容或举一•个反面例子）.④Therefore,/0nly总结

主题句/段落总结句）.can（（asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleis

that

【示例二】

①（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.

②（阐述例子）.③（进一步阐述例子）.④

Therefore,段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.（

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主题）isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.

③Asamatteroffact,（进一步说明）,

【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopics

manycityresidentsarediscussingis（主题）.②Aspartof

domesticmodernization,（）.needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,

for

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesof（引出现象）.②However,（提出问题）.③

Asaresult,（指出影响），whichhasarousedclosesocialattention

fromallwalksoflife.has,asinrecent

years,___has____________

【示例二】

©Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/higher

education）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（力出现象）.

②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具体数据说明现

象）.

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthe

limelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajor

argumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,（优点一）.④Foranother,itis

widelyholdthatpeopleusually（优）肩二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightof[he

fkctthattherearealsodrawbacksto（歹l举缺点）.⑥Forinstance,itcan

be（举彳列说明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to（第二

个缺点）.to,amongwhicharewhencanbringto

【示例二】

（DSomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing（一主题）.②They

pointoutthefactthat（支持的笫一个原因）,③Theyalsoargue

that（支持的另一个原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruth

inthesepeople'sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥

Theyconsideritharmfultodo⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat（反对的理

由）..

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(得出

结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedis[hat(给出

原因).③Itishightimethatwe(发出倡议).

【示例二】

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusion

that(结论).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofound

significancein进一步总结).

冲刺复习：考研英语写作整体模式

英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和

结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。

一、开头段

开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入

的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。

开头段的常用核心句型：

l.Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention

(takesintoaccount)thefactthat....

2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)

belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that...

3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargument

bearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).

4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweight

thanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.

5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)

that...,itisunlikelytobetruethat....

6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresa

deeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that....

7.1tistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)...,butthisisnottosay(itis

unlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase)that....

8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument

(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat....

9.1twouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)

that...,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that....

lO.Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerally

overlooked(neglected).

11.Thereisabsolutely(infoct)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist

/reject)that....

12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,it

appearsinsignificant(absurd)when...istakenintoconsideration(account).

13.Toassume(suggest)that...isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).

14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwould

revealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.

15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)

suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/on

secondthought),wefindthat...

I6.T00muchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattached

to)...mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts....

17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat....

18.Whatthearguerfoilstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat....

19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthe

surfaceoftheproblem.

20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/

identified)bypeoplefor...,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).

21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat....

22.1believethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)....

23.1agreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat....

24.AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Thosewhoobject

to...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....

26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),there

is(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards

(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/

illusionof/beliefin)....

27.Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/

held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that....ButIwonder(doubt)

whether....

28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)...,butisthisreallythe

case?

二、中间段

中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的

解释和论证。

1、中间段的一般特征

①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。

②每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释、描写，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个

人经历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。

2.中间段的常用核心句型:

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat...,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/

poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that....

2.Commonsensetellsusthat....

3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...mainly(largely/partly)results

from(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)....

4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...isdueto(owingto/attributable

to)thefactthat....

5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....

6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to...,

but...isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.

7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....

8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....

9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)

fbrthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in....

First,....Second,....Finally,....

10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....

1l.Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething,....Foranother,....

12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat....

13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).

14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthe

mostimportantones.

15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/

considerable/beneficial/