考研重点词汇

05年重点词汇

slacking懈怠

grievance愤怒

token代币

adjoin相邻

resentment憎恨

outrage愤怒

counterpart对应的人或物

toss扔,掷

indignation愤怒

righteous正当的，适当的

lobby游说

initiative主动权

paralysis麻痹

pressfor迫切要求

preface刖S

prudent审慎的

incentive激励

legislative立法的

outoftheway不碍事

suspend暂停，暂缓

recur重现

therapist临床医学家

harness统治

off-line不工作的，脱机的

thermostat调温器

visualize想象

aspire渴望

spell招致

degradation退化

genre风格，流派

chunk相当大的数量

array大量

elaborate详述

cult崇尚

spontaneity自发

06年重点词汇

discourse谈话

elite精英

assimilation同化

census人口普查

induce引诱

homogenize均质化

uniformity一致

unprecedented空前的

forum论坛

index指数

turbulent动荡的

elevating鼓舞人心的

seethe骚动

subsidy补贴

contend争论

lounge大厅

saturate饱和

sustainable可持续的

conservative保守的

weird怪异的

misery痛苦

massacre屠杀

ideology意识形态

perpetual永久的

celebrity名人

insipid平淡的

bummer让人不愉快的事物

inperil处于危险中

agenda议程

phony虚伪的

bombard轰炸

mementomori死的象征

affectionemotion,care

affiliate------branch,subordinate,attach

aggravate--------worsen

agreeable--------pleasant

aggressive-------promising有进取心的

alien-----------foreign

alleviate--------appease缓解

alternate---------interchange交替的

applaud-----------acclaim喝彩

assume------------pretend假装

augment-----------expand,enlarge

auxiliary---------subsidiary辅助的

avert-----------avoid

bearing-----------behaviour,conduct举止行为

bewilder----------perplex

celebrity---------popularity

cement------------strengthen,consolidate

comprehension------apprehension

conceal------------hide

complaint-----------disease

compatible---------harmonious可相容的

conceive-----------envision,想象，怀孕

confess------------acknowledge

consecutive--------constant,continuous

conspicuous---------obvious

contaminate---------pollute

dissipate---------------disperse驱散

acceleration:〃.力H速度，力H速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseof

speed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeed

accessory:n.①附件，零件，附加物②从犯，同谋者a力:附属的，补充的，

同谋的，副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociate

accumulate:匕积聚，堆积【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),

collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stack

uportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,

loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,

addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;increase,

swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;multiply【反】scatter,squander,

distribute

adjoin:匕邻接，毗连【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;unite,

append,join

advance:n.①前进，提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress

②预付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前进，提前，提出【同】progress,

proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,step

forward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②

预付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的，预先的【同】radical,

unconventional,aheadofthetimes

adhere:v.①粘附，胶着②坚持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;conform

to,observe,abideby,comply（with）;clingto,holdfastonto,stickto

adverse:不利的，敌对的，相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,

unfriendly;unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageous

affiliate:v.（使…）加入，接受为会员【同】combine,associate,form

connectionwith,associate,untie

agitation:n.①激动，兴奋②煽动，搅动【同】stir,confusion,tumult,

excitement

apprehension:n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,

judgment②忧惧【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,

arrest

agony:〃•苦恼，极大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,pain

appraisal:〃.评价，估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税），鉴定【同】assess,

price,value;calculate,evaluate,figure,estimate

alien:〃.外侨adj.①外国的，相异的②不同，背道而驰【同】exotic,strange,

unknown,foreign;different,dissimilar,outlandish,queer

anonymous:匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,

unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname【反】named,

signed,acknowledged

arbitrary:adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,

inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,

superficial②武断的，独裁的，专断的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,

absolute,autocratic

assimilate:匕吸收【I司】v.takeup,digest,absorb;grasp,learn,sense;

seeunderstand;adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conform

auxiliary:a力:辅助的，补助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,

collaborating,co-operating;secondary,subordinate

blunder:v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错，做错〃.大错,失误【同】mistake,

lapse,oversight,error

challenge:〃・挑战【同】dare,provocation,threat,向...挑战【同】to

invitetocontest,threaten;dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】

abandon,giveup,putaway

coherent:adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一

致的，连贯的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligible

comply:vi.①顺从，答应②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obey

compromise:〃.妥协，折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,finding

amiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥协，折衷【同】agree,conciliate,find

amiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及...的安全【同】

jeopardize,hazard,imperil

conspicuous:adj.显著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,

celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,

notorious,glaring,noticeable

dilemma:〃.进退两难的局面，困难的选择【同】perplexity,predicament,

situation,plight,difficulty

elaborate:v.①精心制作②详细阐述，详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细

阐述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,

intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,

painstaking,studied

exaggerate:匕夸大，夸张【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,

misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,

intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,

corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimize

feasible:方打..可行的，切实可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;

probable,practicablehypocrisy:n,伪善，口是心非【同】affectation,bad

faith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtue

orpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lie

gloomy:adj.①黑暗的，阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim,clouded,

unlit;downhearted,depressed;dreary,depressing,discouraging

hypocrisy:n.伪善，口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,

display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,false

goodness,deception,dishonesty,lie

integral:adj.①完整的②整体的，构成整体所需要的【同】complete,

indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,whole

intermittent:a”间歇的,断断续续的【同】periodic,shifting,comingand

going,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,

occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodic

lame:[leim]”变跛，痛行与打：①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,

limping,deformed,disabled②（辩解、论据等）无说服力的【同】inefficient,

ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,

unsatisfactory,wanting

mean:adj.①低劣的，卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的，简

陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,

middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味，想要②用意，有意义

【同】indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,

symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,

connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningof〃.平均数，中

间，中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,center

obstinate:方4/.倔强的，顽固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,

opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,

convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,

unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,

relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,

unreasoning,resolute

orthodox:adj.①正统的，传统的，保守的②习惯的【同】standard,

customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventional

pension:n.养老金，退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,social

security,gift,reward,allowance,subsidy

submerge:v.①浸没，淹没，掩没②潜水【同】submerse,engulf,swamp,

immerse;descend,immerse,subside,sink

tentative:adj.①试验性的，试探的，尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional,

probationarytrial,ontrial,makeshift,experimental【反】conclusive,

final,decisive

predominance-----advantage,upside

handcap-----disadvantage

ataloss------puzzle,confuse

diminish----lessen

assault----attack

sly----clever,hidden

ample----abundant

getoninlife----succeed

swiftly----quickly

frownon-----disagree

contention-------argue,debate

findfaultwith-----criticize

beyonddisbute---believing

stationary-------standstill

detrimental-------harmful

affiliate----branch

disregard------neglect,overlook

insympathywith----agreewith

perish----die,disappear

properous----flourish

panick----fearful

forsure—certainly

outrage--indignation,grievance

surge----soar

shield---shelter,protect

resortto—turnto

weather-----experience

ratherthan-----otherthan

keepabreastof-----catchon

welloff----wealthy

infringement------harm

deceive----deceptive

sidewith--support

liability---responsibility

likewise----similarly

tedious—monotonous,boring

toil---workhard（辛苦地工作）

apartfrom----except,inadditionto

proponent-----sponsor,supporter

freefrom------without

questionchallenge,defy

precision-------accuracy,exact

tilt--------slope,leantowardoneside

caterto-----fitsuit

personal------individual,private

eventually----finally

byvirtueof------dueto,owingto

possess----------own,share

postpone---------delay

outweigh---------surpass

proof-----evidence

enhance----------strengthen

advance---------raise,moveforward

identify-------recognize

rash---------increase,largenumber

debate--------controversy

condition------control,influence

allegiance-------loyalty

abandon-------giveup,desert

superficial-------notdeep,onthesurface

absorb--------takein,comprehend

temporary---------shorttermed

coordinated---------cooperative

hazard-------danger

soar-----goup,expand,rocket

standoutpopular,outstanding

distrust------suspect,doubt

getacquaintedwith-------befamilialwith

concern-------worry

tryout-------investigate

intelligent-------gifted

focuson-------concentrateon,emphasize

wardoff--------stop,prevent

hospitable--------friendly

inclined----------tendto,likely

protect--------shelter,shield

vanish------disappear

emerge---------appear,turnup

beawareof------beconsciousof

distinguishfrom-------differfrom

involve-------include

emphasize--------stress

relyon------dependon

beconditionedto-----beaccustomedto

lackof------lose

distract-------drawattentionfrom

substitute-----replace

advocate------support,sponsor

adolescent------teenager

decline------drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate

deceive-------deceitful,deceptive,dishonest

ontheline,ontheropes------indanger

employee-----staff,worker

drown-------dieunderthewater

new----novel

sufficient----abundant

cause-------bringabout

yearly------annual

same-------identical

expect-----anticipate

overcome-----conquer

unwilling------reluctant

permanent----------everlasting

beattachedto------befondof

takepartin-------participate

bychance------byaccident,accidentally

vulnerable-----easilyaffected

scrutiny------observecarefully

aboard这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇，希

望

abroad大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写，

但是

absorb必须要认识,知其意.

abundant

abuse

accelerate

access

accommodation

accord

account

accumulate

accuse

acquaintance

acute

adapt

adjust

admission

adopt

advantage

advisable

advocate

afford

aggressive

agreeable

alert

alive

allowance

ally

alternative

ambition

amuse

annoy

anxious

appeal

appetite

approve

applaud

appliance

ashamed

assert

assess

attach

attribute

authentic

awkward

bald

barrier

bold

ban

bare

behalf

beneficial

betray

bid

blame

blank

boom

boost

brake

breed

bump

bulk

burst

cancel

captive

capture

cautious

challenge

charge

charity

charming

chop

claim

clarify

clumsy

coarse

collapse

commit

compel

competent

complain

compose

compromise

conceal

concern

condemn

confess

confidence

confine

confirm

conflict

confront

confuse

congratulate

conscience

conscious

consider

consistent

constant

contempt

continual

continuous

contrary

contribute

controversial

convenient

convey

convince

cordial

correspond

crash

critical

crucial

crush

cultivate

cunning

curious

curse

dash

dazzle

deceive

decent

decline

delay

deliberate

delight

delicate

denounce

deprive

deserve

despise

destine

devote

diminish

discard

discount

discharge

disguise

disposal

drain

durable

ease

economical

efficient

elastic

embarrass

embrace

emerge

endure

engage

enhance

enthusiasm

entitle

equivalent

eventful

eventually

exceed

excel

exclusive

exhaust

explode

exploit

explore

expose

extend

fare

faculty

facility

fatal

feasible

feeble

flexible

flourish

fond

forge

frighten

fuss

glare

gloomy

gracious

grateful

grant

grieve

grip

guilty

halt

hasty

heal

hesitate

highlight

hijack/highjack

hostile

hinder

hono(u)rable

humble

identical

idle

ignorant

ignore

immense

immigrant

immune

implement

imply

impose

indignant

indispensable

inevitable

infect

influence(influential)

insight

instant

insure

intellectual

intensive

intentional

interference

interval

intimidate

involve

jealous

jog

keen

kneel

lame

landscape

leak

lean

lessen

liable

likewise

loose

lodge

luggage

luxury

magnificent

maintain

manual

margin

marve(l)lous

massive

militia

minor

minute

moderate

moist

moral

mortal

multiply

naval

naughty

neutral

neglect

novel

nuisance

obscure

obstacle

odd

occur

offend

option

outcome

owe

overlook

panic

parade

passion

peep

peer

pension

perceive

perish

permanent

permission

personnel

plausible

plunge

pledge

possess

precaution

preceding

precise

prefer

preliminary

presumably

pretend

prevail

privilege

proceed

proclaim

prominent

proof

provoke

purpose

puzzle

queer

quit

quiver

rage

raw

recall

reinforce

recession

reckon

reconcile

recover

recruit

refresh

refuge

refute

regarding

regardless

release

relieve

reluctant

remind

remove

remote

render

repent

reproach

resemble

resign

resolve

resort

respectable

respectful

respective

responsible

restless

restrict

resume

reveal

revenge

reward

rigid

rival

ruin

rumor

rural

sanction

schedule

scratch

secure

segment

sensible

sensitive

sequence

shame

shabby

sheer

shriek

shrink

siege

slip

sly

smart

smash

smuggle

soak

sober

solemn

sore

sour

sound

span

spare

speculate

spoil

sprinkle

staff

stain

startle

steep

sticky

strain

stumble

stuff

submit

submerge

substantial

substitute

successive

sufficient

suicide

summit

superficial

superior

supplement

surrender

survive

suspect

suspend

sustain

swift

sympathy

synthetic

tackle

tedious

tempt

tender

terminal

terror

thereby

threat

thrill

thrive

thump

timid

tolerate

toll

transfer

transform

transmit

transport

trap

triumph

tropical

tumble

undergo

underline

undertake

undo

uniform

utter

vacant

vague

valid

vanish

verify

vice

vigor

violate

violent

wander

weary

well-off

whisper

withdraw

withstand

witness

wound

wreck

yield

zealous

private-enterprise

market-oriented

bidup

embrace

issue

onthehorizon

keeptrackof

accordingly

exceptional

substantially

exert

infection

dormant

drastic

counteract

laborious

seemingly

assertion

accountfor

deadend绝境，死胡同，尽头

followthrough坚持到完成

confineto

winover

touchon提及，涉及

enhance

guarantee保证

subtly

external

encounter

perceive

indecisive

timidity

confront

sociable

overwhelming

bombard

facilitate

inherent

offspring

profound

soakup

sensitivity

aggressive

dominate

exclusively

subsequent

adaptive

fade

relief

tight-lipped慎于言谈的

routine

likewise

sketch

tangible

launch

charter特许证

privilege

enforcement

initiative

municipal

detach

dividend

lockout

discipline

outburst

singleout

premium

arithmetic

geometry

acute

stimulus

parallel

incentive

beneficence

ambiguous

assemble

emulation

tactics

deception

distortion

1997年重点词汇

阅读理解部分：

3incurablyadv.治不好地，不能矫正地

4convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的

5flashedvi.闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速

6pickupv.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，

8importn.意思，重要性vt.输入，进口，含...的意思，重要，引入

9sinkin被了解

10implicationn.牵连,含意，暗示

11bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厉害的

12hasten.匆忙，急忙

13turnbackv.使停止往前，往回走

14euthanasian.安乐死

15dominoes多米诺

17diagnosev.诊断

18terminallyadv.末尾，一定时期地

20hauntingadj.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的

21spiritualadj.精神上的

22clawn.爪，脚爪v.抓

23consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地

24deservevt.应受，值得v.应受

25dulladj.感觉或理解迟钝的，呆滞的，阴暗的vt.使迟钝，使阴暗，缓和

vi.变迟钝，减少

28harshadj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的

30charitableadj.仁慈的，（为）慈善事业的，宽恕的

31impulsen.推动，vt.推动

32wearyadj.疲倦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦

33hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情

34casualadj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的

35interpretv.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是...的意思

36superficialadj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的

37artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原产地的

39complexadj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体

40assumptionn.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态

41interrelationship相互关系［联系，影响］,干扰

42failto未能..

12.thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的，颤动的，发抖的

21.defectiveadj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人，

1998年重点词汇和词组

阅读理解部分

1.capturen.捕获vt.俘获3.atthemercyofadv.受…支配

4.fascinatedvt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi.入迷，极度迷人的

6.assertv.断言，声称

7.cementn.水泥，接合剂vt.接合巩固vi.粘牢

8.intendedadj.有意的，已经订婚的n已经订婚者

9.deprivedadj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的

10.inreturnadv.作为报答

11.reservoirn.水库，蓄水池

12.contentionn.争夺，争论，争辩，论点

13.biddingforn.命令，出价，邀请

15.farfromadv.远离，远非，远远不，完全不，非但不

17.conflictn.斗争，冲突vi.抵触，冲突

18.hydroelectricadj.水力电气的

19.irrigationn.灌溉，冲

23.revivaln.苏醒，复兴，复活，再生效，复苏

26.assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现

27.presidingadj.主持会议的，指挥的

28.statisticsn.统计学，统计表

32.duetoadv.由于，应归于

33.reboundn.回弹v.回弹

34.disjunctionn.分离，分裂，折断

35.anecdoten.轶事，奇闻

36.reflectedadj.反射的，得自他人的

37.contributionn.捐献，贡献，投稿

38.beintendedto为了

39.profitableadj.有利可图的

40.switchtov.切换到，转到，转变成

41.speculativeadj.投机的

42.ineptlyadv.不适当地，无能地

43.chiefexecutive总裁

44.revenuen.收入，国家的收入，税收

46.chopout降低

47.bluntadj.直率的

48.consultantn.顾问，商议者，咨询者

49.schismn.（政治组织等的）分裂，教派

50.humanities人文学科

51.communityn.公社，团体

54.assemblevt.集合，聚集,装配vi.集合

55.findfaultv.挑剔

59.contradictvt.同・・,矛盾，同・・・抵触

60.disputev.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论

61.manifeston.宣言，声明

62.scornn.轻蔑，嘲笑，被叱责的人vt.轻蔑，不屑做

63.longforv.渴望

65.depletionn.损耗

66.epithetn.绰号，称号

67.lumpn.块vt,使成块状

68.enlightenvt.启发，教导，授予・・.知识

69.emergevi.显现，（事实）显现出来

70.censusn.人口普查

71.standstilln.停止，停顿

72.implicationn.牵连，含意，暗示

73.enthronevt.立・・,为王,崇拜vi.热心

74.denselyadv.浓密地，浓厚地

75.numerically用数字，在数字上

76.depressionn.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压

77.migratevi.（鸟类的）迁徙vt.使移居

78.attributeto归功于

79.demographern.人口统计学家

80.apparentlyadv.显然地

83.spaciousadj.广大的，大规模的

84.plaguesn.瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸vt.折磨，使苦恼，使得灾祸

86.considerablyadv.相当地

87.scatterv.分散，散开，撒开，驱散

88.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析n.隔离种群

90.volcanon.火山

91.onthecontraryadv.正*目反

92.interioradj.内部的，内的n.内部

93.milestonesn.里程碑，转折点

94.injectinto把・・・注入

95.complementaryadj.补充的，补足的

96.remindern.提醒的人，暗示

97.indetailadv.详细地

98.readilyadv.乐意地，欣然，容易地

99.stationary固定的

100.anchorn.锚v,抛锚，锚定

101.confinevt.限制，禁闭n.界限，边界

104.propelvt.推进，驱使

106.fissuren.裂缝，裂沟，（思想，观点等的）分歧v.（使）裂开

107.initiatevt.开始，传授v.开始

109.mutabilityn.易变性，性情不定

1999年重点词汇和词组

阅读理解部分

1.roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的adv.粗糙地

4.lawsuitn.诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）

5.compensatev.偿还，补偿，付报酬

6.liablefor负责

7.misfortunen.不幸，灾祸

8.anticipatevt.预期，期望

10.falloffv.下降，衰退，离开

15.liabilityn义务，倾向，债务

17.sidewithdefendant站在被告一边

18.paralyzevt,使瘫痪，使麻痹

19.helmetn.头盔，钢盔

21.recommendationn.推荐，介绍（信），劝告，建议

22.substantialadj,坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的

23.tortn.［律］民事侵权行为

24.bombardvt.炮轰；轰击

25.trivialitiesn.琐事

26.forthebenefitofadv.为・・.的利益

27.legalliability法律责任

28.revolvev.（使）旋转，考虑，循环出现

29.tapn.水龙头vt.轻打，开发，

31.makesense使…有意义

33.nonethelessadv.虽然如此，但是

34.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇，不愿

35.reliabilityn.可靠性

36.senioradj资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的

37.transactionn.办理，交易

38.accessto有权使用

41.availableadj.可用到的，可利用的

44.updatev.使现代化，修正，校正，更新n.现代化，更新

45.subscribern.订户，签署者，捐献

49.contemptn.轻视，轻蔑

50.thinkshighlyof尊重

51.distinctionn.区别

52.prospectn.前景vi.寻找，勘探

53.horrifyv.使恐怖，使极度厌恶，惊骇

54.inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的

55.resortto求助于

56.strategiesn.策略，军略

57.interactivity交互性

58.hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情

59.securityn.安全

62.plungen.跳进，投入vi.投入

63.invisibleadj.看不见的，无形的

64.onthebehalfof代表

65.prospectn.前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探

66.radicaladj.根本的，激进的n.激进分子

67.explorev.探险，探测，探究

68.contradictionn.反驳，矛盾

70.justifyv.证明.・・是正当的

72.assessvt.估定，评定

74.forsakevt.放弃，抛弃

76.betrayvt.出卖，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出・・.迹象

78.emphasizevt.强调，着重v.强调

80.presumptuousadj.专横的

83.inanycaseadv.无论如何

84.complementaryadj.补充的，补足的

85.vocationaladj.职业的

86.confusionn.混乱，混淆

87.startlev.震惊

88.beoppositeto在・.・对面与・・・相反

89.husbandryn.管理

92.feverishlyadv.兴奋地

95.consensusn.一致同意，多数人的意见，舆论

101.intheairadv悬而未决，在流传中

103.supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推测

105.becuriousabout对…好奇

111.substitutefor代替・・・替换・・・,取代・.

112.conferencen.会议，讨论会，协商会

113.advisabilityn.明智

114.frownvi.皱眉，蹙额，不赞成，反对v.皱眉

115.beshockedat对…感到震惊

116.speculatevi.推测，思索，做投机买卖

117.amountto总计，等于

121.carryoutvt.携带，vi.被携带，能达到

126.distractv.转移

129.conformityn.一致,符合

130.desirableadj.值得要的，令人想要的，悦人心意的

131.beblamedfor被责备

132.infavorof赞成

2000年重点词组与词汇

阅读理解部分：

1.effortlessadj.容易的，不费力气的

2.handicapn.障碍v.妨碍，使不利

3.adrivingforce动力

4.aglowingperiod增长时期，发展时期

5.unparalleledadj,无比的，无双的，空前的

6.scalen.刻度，等级vt.依比例决定，测量

8.predominancen.优势

9.ataloss困惑

10.fadingn.褪色，枯萎，衰退

12.sweepinto涌入

13.ontheropes岌岌可危的

14.semiconductorn.［物］半导体

15.attheheartof关键

16.casualtyn.伤亡

17.prosperityn.繁荣

18.sensationaladj.使人感动的，非常好的

19.lookbackon回忆

21.devalued减值的，贬值的

22.yieldto屈服，让步

23.onadiet吃规定的饮食

24.quick-witted机智

25.executiveadj执行的，行政的n经理主管人员

26.thinktankn.智囊团

28.maturityn.成热，成熟

30.mortalityn.死亡率

31.excessn.过度，超额adj.过度的，额外的

32.crucialadj.至关紧要的

38.fertileadj.肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的

40.offspringn.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代

41.takeadvantageof利用

42.diminishv.（使）减少，（使）变小

43.tribaladj.部落的，种族的

44.mediocrityn.平常，平庸之才

46.utopian.乌托邦，理想的完美境界

49.ignorantof不懂，不知道

53.descendantn.子孙，后裔，后代

55.advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹

57.farfetchedadj.牵强的

59.withregardtoadv.关于

62.inbrief简单扼要地

63.consequentlyadv.从而，因此

64.undergovt.经历，遭受，忍受

66.pouroutv.诉说，倾吐

67.unhamperedadj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的

68.makeupv.弥补，虚构

69.imitatevt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造v.模仿

70.atwilladv.随意，任意

71.confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的

72.upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的

73.propositionn.主张，建议，陈述，命题

74.callforv.要求，提倡，为・・・叫喊，为..・叫

75.essentiallyadv,本质上，本来

77.envyn.vt.羡慕，嫉妒

80.sacrificenv.牺牲

81.rigidadj.刚硬的，刚性的，严格的

83.emphasison强调

84.mechanicaladj.机械的，呆板的

88.frustrationn.挫败，挫折，受挫

89.dropoutv.不参与，离去，放弃

90.incidentn.事件，事变adj.附带的，易于发生的

92.assaultn.攻击v.袭击

93.outcryn.大声疾呼

94.conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的

97.raiseeyebrow质疑地

99.centralizationn.集中，中央集权化

100.isolatedadj.隔离的，孤立的，单独

101.commutev.交换

102.crowdedadj.拥挤的，塞满的

103.distinctionn.区别，声望

104.destinyn.命运，定数

105.vitalityn.活力，生命力，生动性

108.hypocrisyn.伪善

112.confessv.承认，坦白，忏悔

113.pushingadj.有进取心的，急切的

114.acquisitiveadj.想获得的

115.vulgaradj.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的

117.radicaladj.根本的，基本的，激进的n.激进分子

119.advocatingn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹

120.participatoryadj.供人分享的

123.atallcostsadv.（=atanycost）不惜任何代价，无论如何

129.stirringadj.激动人心的，活跃的，忙碌的

130.promptingn.促进，激励，提示

131.professv.表示

132.getonv.生活，融洽相处，进展

2001年重点词组与词汇

阅读理解部分

1.specializationn.特殊化，专门化，特化作用

2.responseto回答，反应，响应

3.accumulationn.积聚，堆积物

4.splitup分裂

5.noclear-cutdistinction没有绝对的区别

6.amateurn.业余爱好者，业余艺术家

7.connotationn.含蓄，储蓄的东西（词、语等），内涵

8.integrateinto融入到...中去

11.consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的

14.illustratevt.举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明

15.intermsof根据

17.definitionn.定义，解说，精确度，（轮廓影像等的）清晰度

19.incorporateadj.合并的，一体化的vt.合并，组成公司

20.makeentranceto接近

21.bereinforcedby加强

22.refereeingn.仲裁人，，［体］裁判员v.仲裁，

23.underwayadj.起步的，进行中的，航行中的

24.bereckonedasvt.计算,估计,

27.universalizeaccess普遍可以获得

28.digitaldivide数字鸿沟

29.impoverishedadj.穷困的，无力的，用尽了的

30.sovereigntyn.君主，主权，主权国家

32.credibilityn.可信性

33.turnouttobe结果是

36.head-scratching令人头痛的

37.puzzlementn.迷惑

38.plugvt.堵，插栓n.塞子，插头，插销

39.conventionaladj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的

44.atrandom随意的

47.eliten.〈法〉［集合名词］精华，中坚分子

49.clashn.冲突，撞击声，

50.sponsorn.发起人，vt.发起，v.赞助

51.symposiumn,讨论会，座谈会

52.bededicatedtoadj.专注的，献身的

53.diversityn.差异，多样性

56.accountforv.说明，占，解决，得分

57.affiliatev.（使・・・）加入,接受为会员

58.underlievt.位于・・・之下，成为・..的基础

59.scantyadj.缺乏的，，俭省的，

62.supervisev.监视，监督

64.giganticadj.巨人般的，巨大的

65.takeupon承担

66.lateraln.侧部，adj,横（向）的，侧面的

67.profilen.剖面，侧面，外形，轮廓

68.inthemannerof以......方式

69.disgracedn.耻辱，丢脸的人（或事）v.玷污

70.passionateadj.充满热情的

71.advocaten.提倡者vt.提倡，

72.preachv.鼓吹

73.resignationn.辞职，辞职书，放弃，

74.doctrinen.教条，学说

75.voluntarysimplicity自愿简朴

76.breedv.（使）繁殖，教养，n.品种，

78.droppingoutn.滴下，滴下物，空投，

79.redundancyn.裁员

2002年重点词组与词汇

阅读理解部分：

1.indentifyv.确定，证明

2.relevantto有关的，相应的

3.insympathywith同情

7.alternativelyadv.做为选择，二者择一地

9.commenton评论

10.conventionn.大会，协定，习俗，

12.showaround参观

1