2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(10题)31.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

32.我们正盼望着他的到来。

33.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

34.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

35.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

36.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

37.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

38.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

39.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

40.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

42.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

45.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

46.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

52.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

53.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

54.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

55.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

56.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

57.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

58.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

59.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

62.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

63.

75cents______.

A.isalargesumofmoney

B.isasmallsumofmoney

C.isimportantinacomputersystem

D.canbuyacomputeratthattime

64.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

65.

Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?

A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.

B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.

C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.

D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.

66.

Accordingtotheauthor,itishardtoimagineaworkablesocietywithout______.

A.arecognizedauthorityB.enoughmoneyC.examplesD.changes

67.

Whatdoscientistssayabouttheviolentcomingcourseofanasteroidwiththeearth?

A.Violentcomingcoursesofsmallerasteroidswithearthtakeplaceoftenthanexpected.

B.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappen.

C.Suchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappenonceevery25years.

D.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

68.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

69.

Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

70.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.C

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A

20.B

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

32.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

33.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

34.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

35.isbetterthanweanticipated

36.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

37.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

39.nomatterhowcolditis

40.howeverhardshetried

41.efficiency

42.weightlessness

43.advantageous

44.investment

45.motivation

46.repaired

47.proposal

48.lengthening

49.personality

50.economical

51.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

52.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

53.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

54.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

55.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。

56.B

57.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

58.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

59.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

60.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makef