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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
2.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.
A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening
3.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
4.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()
A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced
5.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()
A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday
6.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()
A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked
7.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
8.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later
9.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
10.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
11.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
12.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
13.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
14.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
16.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
17.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
18.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
19._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()
A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That
20.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景对话(5题)29.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.73.____()
31.68.____()
32.67.____()
33.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
35.PassageFour
InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland
36.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
37.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑问句中,反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致,陈述句是否定的话,反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D
2.B
3.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A
4.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式
5.B团队领导人答应他一到办公室就参加会议。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暂时,在句中作时间状语;themoment:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;theday:在……那天,引导时间状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B
6.CC句意:玛丽考试得了满分,这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定……;couldhavedone表示过去本能够做某事,但事实上并未做;A选项为一般将来时,意为将要……,不合题意;B选项中的may表示可能,也许,表推测时语气较轻,也不符合题意。因此,本题的正确答案为C
7.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
8.B
9.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
10.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
11.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D
12.A有人建议我们:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
13.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B
14.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,exchangeopinions意为交流意见;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思维。根据句意可知,选B
15.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
16.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
17.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
18.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时间状语,意为何时;how在宾语从句中作方式状语,意为如何;whether在宾语从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,意为是否;that也在宾语从句中不作成分,且没有词义。结合句意可知,应选能在从句中充当方式状语的how
19.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊!
[考点]感叹句
,所以应用what来引导。故选C
20.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
26.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
27.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.E
33.E
34.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知,作者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧,他希望孩子们的这些变化能够引起人们的重视。worthyofnotice意为值得注意的,符合题意。故选B
35.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英国皇家舞蹈学院的接待大厅陈列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴爱莲被认为是连接中西舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英国皇家舞蹈学院将戴爱莲的雕像陈列在学院大厅,是为了表彰她为促进中英舞蹈文化所做出的贡献。故选A
36.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfill
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