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2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(10题)31.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
32.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
33.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
34.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
35.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
36.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
37.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
38.(毕竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
39.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
42.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
44.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
47.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
52.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
53.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
54.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
55.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
56.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
57.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
58.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
59.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
62.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.
A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent
63.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.
A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld
B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure
C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure
D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry
64.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.
Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.
Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.
Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(铜奖章).Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."
AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪华轿车)tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.
Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."
WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___
A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly
B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain
C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation
D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger
65.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
66.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
67.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher
68.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.
A.hewasaMexican
B.hespokewithadifferentaccent
C.hehatedschoolsobad
D.hehadtroublewithteachers
69.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.
DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas__.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
70.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
8.B
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.C
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.A
17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.D
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
33.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
34.Itwasagreatpitythat
35.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
36.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
37.inthemeantime
38.Afterall
39.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
40.whichIfoundimpossible
41.unknown
42.establishment
43.unidentified
44.historian
45.growth
46.forecast
47.musician
48.watchful
49.densely
50.consequently
51.A
52.B本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意
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