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2023年四川省乐山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome
2.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
3.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
4.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand()
A.sohadhisbrother
B.sohisbrotherhad
C.sowashisbrother
D.sohisbrotherdid
5.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
6.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside
A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled
7.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
9.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
10.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
11.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
12.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
13.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
14.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
15.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover
16.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
17.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
18.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
19.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
20.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.
A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.74.____()
32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
35.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
36.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
37.PassageThree
Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.
Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.
TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.
Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice
Theunderlinedwordcounterfeitsmeans______()
A.qualifiedproducts
B.sub-standardmedicines
C.realpills
D.falseproducts
38.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A我们在派对上玩得很开心,你真应该跟我们一起来。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意为本应该做某事而实际上未做,常表示一种惋惜、责备的口气;musthavedone意为一定做了某事,是对过去情况的肯定推测。本句说话者想表达一种惋惜的语气,因此选A
2.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
3.C
4.AA句意:约翰工作一直很努力,他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句,分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句,所以应用so引导。另外,由前面的had一词可知,后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A
5.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
6.A这张照片让我回想起了我在乡下度过童年的日子。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Aremind意为使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)结构中;recollect意为想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意为记住;recall意为回忆起,回想起,多用于recallsth.这一结构中。故选A
7.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
8.D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D
9.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用倒装,根据hardly一词,可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B
10.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
11.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火,但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推迟;putout:扑灭;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
12.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
13.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案
14.C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。[考点]词义辨析Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C。
15.B
16.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A
17.C
18.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
19.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
20.Cmakegood:变得富有,获得成功;true不常与make搭配使用;makesure(of/that):确保,设法保证;makebelieve(that):假装。根据句意可知,选C。
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
28.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
29.E
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.E
34.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可知,举止礼貌的人会先想着其他需要帮助的人,如老人、女士等。故选A
35.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D
36.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段前两句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性条件反射的情况下,一个人会学习做能产生奖励的事情。题干中讲笑话能够引起另外一个人的回应,这就是一种奖励,基于这
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