2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

PAGEPAGE292023学年度(下)高一期末考试英语试卷命题人：第一卷〔共90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值

20

分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.

Bysubway.B.

Onfoot.

C.Bybus.2.

What’sPartytroubledby?A.Theonandoffofthelights.B.Aseriouspaininherback.C.

Thepalecoloronface.3.

Whendothestudentshavetobeatschoolinthewoman’shometown?A.From8:30amto3:00pm.

B.

From8:00amto3:00pm.C.

From8:00amto5:00pm.4.

WhatisNick?A.Asportsman.

B.

Areporter.

C.

Awriter.5.

Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.

Askingforanapology.C.

Askingforhelp.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.

Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.

OnMillStreet.

B.

OnHillRoad.

C.

Nexttothestation.7.

Whatdidthemanplaylastweek?A.

Tennis.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Tabletennis.8.

Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscenter?A.

NextFriday.

B.

NewThursday.

C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.

Whendidthemanbuythatpairofshoes?A.Lastweek.

B.

Lastweekend.

C.

Yesterday.10.Whydidthewomanrefusetorefund〔退款〕theman?A.Hermanager’sorder.B.Herunknowingtheprice.C.Herunknowingwhosefaultitis.11.What’stheresultatlast?A.Themangotthemoney.B.Themanonlywentbackunhappily.C.Themangotanotherpairofshoes.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Washington.B.Honolulu.C.Chicago.13.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayfortheticket?A.$952.B.$515.C.$476.14.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight515.B.Flight515andFlight476.C.Flight220andFlight576.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Relatives.C.Friends.16.WhichclassisHelenin?A.ClassC.B.ClassF.C.ClassL.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.HeisfromHawaii.B.Hedoesn'tlikehisschool.C.Hemovedherelastyear.第10段材料，答复第18至20题18.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Tomakeanappointment.19.Whathappenedintheparkinglot?A.Thewomanquarreledwithastranger.B.Thewomanfailedtogethercarparkedintime.C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?A.Selfish.B.Clever.C.Respectful.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(远足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Ifyoudon’tdoso,youmaydestroydesertplants.

Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbeadangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin〞inParagraph4probablymean?A.keepeverythingoutofcampgroundsB.takeawayeverythingyoubringinC.carryallthenecessaryfoodD.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings2.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.D.Tointroducethewildlife.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【1题详解】猜想词义题。根据Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.划线句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.不留下你来访的痕迹，说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故B正确。【2题详解】细节判断题。文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西而生病和虚弱，故A正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导。故A正确。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，假设无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。如第3小题，通过分析可知，文章第一段的FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.是主题句。可知本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导，从而找到正确的选项A项。BAsanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.IfIhaveasatisfyingreadingtimeonthebeach,Iwillbehappyformanydays.However,I'msadtosayitisn'treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.Butthetruthisthatevenwhenchildrenareonvacation,theyneedreadingtimethatwe,adults,lookforwardto.Themethodisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookscanprobablygetwetorfilledwithsand,Theyarethenprettymuchruined.Somebookchapters(章节)maybealittlelong.Yourchildrenmaybewillingtositfor10minutes.However,theymaybeannoyedatreadingifittakeslongerthan10minutes.Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazineforher.Generally,magazinesarenottooheavy.Theycanalsobethrownawayiftheygetwet.Besides,theyprovidejusttherightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunumbrella.Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.Andliketheshortstoriesintheliterarymagazines,thesearticleshavetherightlength(长度)forreadingonthebeach.Sodon'tleavemagazinesbehindwhenyoupackyourbags!Putamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildrenneedafewminutestorelax,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.4.Whataremostchildrenunwillingtodoonthebeach?A.Playfreely.B.Makesandcastles.C.Havefuninthewaves.D.Readbooks.5.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph2?A.Readingismostchildren'sfavoriteactivityonvacation.B.Booksarenotthebestchoiceforreadingonthebeach.C.Kidsdon'tspendalotoftimereadingbooksonvacation.D.It'sapitytothrowawaybooksthatareruinedbywater.6.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Click.B.Faces.C.Cricket.D.Dig.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shelikestoreadliterarymagazines.B.Shereadsalotofbooksduringholiday.C.Sheusuallyreadsmagazinesonthebeach.D.Sheusuallyspendsmorethan10minutesreadingonthebeach.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。作者作为成年人喜爱在海滩上读书，而对孩子来说却不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子也不愿意看书。作者给出了如何让孩子们静坐10钟来读书。如书的章节不要过长，最好带杂志，而且是能吸引孩子兴趣的书，这样在孩子休息时可阅读这些书。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段前半局部表达作为一个成年人，我最喜爱坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子〔也不愿意看书〕。由此可知孩子们不愿意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，可知在沙滩上读书，书可能会被弄湿被破坏。如果书的章节太长了，孩子们就不愿意读了。孩子们愿意阅读时间不会超过10分钟，否那么他们会生气的。在沙滩上读书有那么多的缺点，可推断出在沙滩上读书不是一个最好的选择。分析选项可知B项符合题意，应选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.可知，Cricket是Literary(文学的)magazine；而Click,Dig,andFaces那么属于Discoverymagazines，所以C项与其他三项不同，应选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.和三段第一句EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazineforher.可知，每次我和女儿一起去海滩，我都会给她带一本杂志，作者的女儿常在海滩上读书，故C正确。Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.可知有关动物的文学杂志会让你的孩子阅读精彩的小说，而没说作者的女儿喜爱文学杂志，故A错误。根据第二段最后一句可知，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的内容可知大多数的孩子在海滩上读书不超过10分钟，D项也是错误的，故C正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于符合逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音〞。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第1小题，第一段前半局部说作为一个成年人，我最喜爱坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子〔也不愿意看书上〕。由此可知孩子们不愿意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。COneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintake〔摄入〕ofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner－alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours－isoftenfurther,delayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9p．m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou，〞shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.〞Thensheadded,“Youknow,we'rethereasonthatit'snotsoeasytoget6p.m.reservation(预约)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.〞Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7p.m.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.8.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis________.A.ontheriseB.easytocontrolC.unusualinAmericaD.themostdangerouscancer9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked〞inParagraph2mean?A.Talkedaboutalot.B.Paidnoattentionto.C.Carefullylookedinto.D.Takenintoconsideration.10.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C.Hecouldn'tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D.Hecouldn'tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.11.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.A.nottoworklateatnight.B.toavoideatingatrestaurantsC.unhealthyfoodscausecancerD.thedangerofeatinglateatnight【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。【8题详解】细节理解遍。根据第一段中的adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。应选A。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人无视了的问题。应选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚时间提前然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。应选B。【11题详解】写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating,然后在以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键,不能吃得太晚，否那么会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。应选D。DRidgewoodisasmalltown20milesfromManhattan,NewYork.Itisaquiettown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromtherapidpaceofthecity.However,besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter­schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80­hourworkweek.Children'sschedulesfilledwithhomeworkandactivitiesmadealotoftownspeopleworried,sothetowndecidedtostartamovementcalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight－Ready,Set,Relax！〞Themayor(市长)madeapublicstatement,callingforatown­widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.Someparentsliketotalkabouttheirchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafter­schoolactivities.Askids,theyjustwentouttoplaywithneighborhoodfriendsafterschool.However,almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh­pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tenterthe“right〞universitiesandwon'tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.However,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoacertaindegree.CarsmovedfreelyaroundRidgewood'snormallybusydowntownstreets.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Onefamilywatchedhomemoviesofwhenthechildrenwerelittle,bakedcookiesandplayedgamestogether.Atfirst,somepeoplewereexcitedthattheycouldtakebacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelifeofRidgewoodchildren?A.Reallyexiting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Quitepeaceful.D.Terriblybusy.13.HowcanpeoplebenefitfromFamilyNight?A.Theycanlearnandshareknowledge.B.Theycanrestandenjoyfamilytime.C.Theyhavemoretimetodiscussfamilymatters.D.Theyhaveenoughtimetotalkaboutschoolwork.14.WhatismostimportantforkidsintheeyesofRidgewoodparents?A.Spendingahappychildhood.B.Doingthingsattheirownpace.C.Workinghardforabetterfuture.D.Enjoyingamorerelaxedlifestyle.15.HowdomostRidgewoodpeoplelookatFamilyNight?A.Itwon'tchangetheirlifestyle.B.Itwillhelptakebacktheirlives.C.Itcan'tbeacceptedbythepublic.D.Itmayhelpbreakkids'badhabits.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文为应用文。Ridgewood是一个安静的小镇，这儿的孩子除了几个小时的家庭作业，还有太多的课外活动——从游泳到钢琴课。孩子们的作业和活动安排得太满了，让许多市民很担忧。所以发起一场名为“Ridgewood家庭之夜“，来让人们放松和与家人团聚。但父母们认为孩子只有努力才能有一个美好的未来，认为一个晚上也不会改变他们，他们的生活也不会为此改变。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后…besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter­schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80­hourworkweek.表达了Ridgewood小镇的孩子有太多的课外活动——从游泳到钢琴课。一些孩子的生活甚至能和一个每周工作80小时的纽约总经理进行相比。由此可知D项符合题意，应选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一局部Themayor(市长)madeapublicstatement,callingforatown­widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.可知，市长发表了一个公开声明，呼吁全城镇的夜晚，家人什么也不做。学校和俱乐部同意支持这项运动，这样家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知FamilyNight可让他们放松和相聚。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段中间的…almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh­pressureworkenvironment.可知，几乎所有这些父母都带着孩子去参加他们定期安排的活动。这些父母亲认为确保他们的孩子准备好在当今的高压工作环境中生存是他们的职责。由此可推断出只有努力才能有一个好的未来。分析选项可知C项符合题意，应选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.但不幸的是，现在很少有家庭相信一个晚上会改变他们。几乎所有的市民都相信他们会回到旧习惯。由此可知他们认为FamilyNight没有用处，都会回到以前的生活方式，也就是说他们不会改变他们的生活方式，分析选项可知A项符合题意，应选A项。第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolisfinallyover,butwhatareyougoingtodonow?Theexcitementofgettingoutofschoolcanquicklyturnintoboredomandfrustrationabouthavingnothingtodo.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Readontofindouthowtomakethemostoutofyoursummervacation!Cleanyourroomout.____16____Clearoutyourclutter(凌乱的东西)forafresh,cleanstartthissummer.Getoutside!You'vestayedinsideallwinter,sogetoutyourbikeandgoforanice,longride.Inviteafriendortwoandgohiking._____17_____.Gojoggingorevenjustforawalkinthepark.Gocamping.____18____.Ayard,openfield(ifyou'reallowed),oracampsitearegreatplacestosetupcamp.Trytosetupcampbyalakeforalovelyviewandeasyaccesstoswimminggrounds.Campingandswimming.What'snottolove?______19______.Borrowbooksfromthelibraryonhowtomakethem,oruseonlineresources.Youdon'tneedtospendafortuneonmaterials－seewhat'sinsideyourhouse.Getmembership(会员)atyourlocallibrary.___20___.Novels,magazinesandnon­fictionbooksareallthereforyoutoreadforfree.Pickwhatyoulikeandreadon.Lotsoflibrariesalsohavesummerreadingclubs,soconsiderjoiningoneofthoseifyouenjoyreading.A．Makesomecraftsthatyou'dliketotry.B．Makesureyouhavethenecessaryequipment.C．Gathersomefriendsandsetupatentsomewhere.D．Gotothebeachoroceanforanafternoonofswimming.E．Youcanaskyourlibrarytobuysomebookstheydonothave.F．Throwaway,destroyorputawayanythingyoudon'tneedthisseason.G．Spendsometimetherereadingbooksthatyoulikeandareinterestedin.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。暑假马上就来了，怎样让自己过上一个有趣的暑假呢？本文给出了几个不错的建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的Cleanyourroomout.把你的房间清扫干净。及空后“去除你的杂乱〔一个全新的夏天〕〞。可知，把这个季节不用的东西扔掉或收起来。分析选项可知F项〔扔掉，破坏或扔掉你本赛季不需要的东西〕，符合题意，应选F项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Getoutside!外面去！分析选项可知，只有D项〔去海滩或海洋游一下午的泳〕是外出的，而且在下面的文章出现“Trytosetupcampbyalakeforalovelyviewandeasyaccesstoswimminggrounds.Campingandswimming.〞也有提示。此项符合题意，应选D项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的Gocamping.可知，和朋友们聚在一起然后选个地方搭个帐篷。分析选项可知C项有词〔tent〕的复现，并且表达的意义一致，应选C项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的Borrowbooksfromthelibraryonhowtomakethem,oruseonlineresources.从图书馆借阅书籍，或如何使用网上资源来查看如何做。分析选项可知A项〔做一些你想试一试的工艺品〕符合题意，应选A项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的Getmembership(会员)atyourlocallibrary在当地图书馆获得会员资格。再结合本段的内容可知，花点时间到图书馆看看你喜爱和感兴趣的书。分析选项可知G项有词的复现，与本段意义一致，故G项符合题意。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：〔1〕看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。〔2〕精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题可通过选项中的readingbooks可判断出与最后一段有关，从而选出正确答案G项。〔3〕看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。如第1、2和3小题。〔4〕解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C

和

D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI'dgrownup.Irantothebackyard〔后院〕，astears(眼泪)cameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI___21___ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto___22___mygrandfather.“Itisn't___23___，isit，Billy？〞hesaidsoftly.Gently___24___myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，___25___ahugeredrose­bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？〞heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing___26___tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand___27___，grandpa.〞Hepulledme___28___.“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.〞“Billy，I___29___theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy___30___ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I___31___towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbed〔夺去〕himofhislife.〞Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood­bye，Billy.Never___32___tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe___33___whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.〞Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery___34___.Thenallmembers〔成员〕ofthefamilywere___35___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy___36___，Itookhishandas___37___ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，〞I___38___.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.〞Withabrief___39___hedied.Suddenlyandtruly，Iknewwhathehad___40___aboutneversayinggood­bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.21.A.feltB.fixedC.watchedD.heard22.A.watchB.interviewC.discoverD.see23.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.comfortable24.A.makingB.takingC.leadingD.carrying25.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.while26.A.whatB.howC.whoD.whether27.A.redB.tastyC.funnyD.beautiful28.A.closeB.hardC.farD.around29.A.boughtB.plantedC.treatedD.discovered30.A.choiceB.methodC.wayD.solution31.A.preferredB.wantedC.promisedD.used32.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveaway33.A.wordB.happinessC.sightD.memory34.A.illB.weakC.oldD.serious35.A.orderedB.calledC.deliveredD.sent36.A.pleasureB.dutyC.turnD.wish37.A.happilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.gently38.A.laughedB.shoutedC.addedD.whispered39.A.signB.sighC.smileD.wave40.A.thoughtB.meantC.worriedD.cared【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文为记叙文。作者为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，爷爷过来抚慰他，并告诉作者，无论发生什么事，永远不要说再见。直到爷爷去世时，我才真正地明白爷爷说的“永不屈服〞的真正含义：决不向悲伤屈服，决不说再见。要笑对人生的不如意，拥有乐观心态。【21题详解】考查感官动词辨析。felt感觉；fixed固定；watched观察；heard听到根据语可知，此处指我跑到后院，任泪水流淌，突然我感觉到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。分析语可知feel符合语境，应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。watch看，观看，强调动作；discover发现；see看见，强调看的结果。此处指我抬头看见我的爷爷。应选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；hard艰难的，硬的；easy容易的；comfortable抚慰的。由上文可知，爷爷看到我因为要离开温暖的家而伤心，所以爷爷抚慰说：“〔离开家〕不容易，是吧〞，应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。making制造；taking拿走，取；leading引导，导致；carrying运送，搬运。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Itookhishandas___17___ashehadoncetakenmine.〞可知，此处应填take，与下文相照应，意为“轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上〞，应选B项。【25题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。分析tothefrontyard，___5___ahugeredrose­bushsatalone.可知，先行词frontyard，在从句中作地地点状语，故使用关系副词where。应选A项。【26题详解】考查疑问词+不定式作know的宾语。此处指我看着花不知说什么，notknowing___6___tosay为宾语从句，say后缺宾语，故用what引导，做动词say的宾语，意为“我不知道说什么〞，应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。red红的；tasty可口的，美味的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；beautiful漂亮的，美丽的。根据下句“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful可知作者对玫瑰花的评价是softandbeautiful，应选D项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。close靠近地；hard艰难地；far久远地；around到处。根据语境可知，从后文爷爷喜爱玫瑰花不仅仅是漂亮，这是它们在我心中有特别的位置使他们如此，所以他拉着我靠近〔close〕观察。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。bought买；planted种植；treated对待，款待；discovered发现。此处指爷爷的第一个儿子出生时，他“种植〞这些玫瑰花，应选planted.，因此B符合题意。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是我对上帝说感谢的方式，即种上漂亮的玫瑰花。choice选择；method指有技术所构成的方法，强记以效率与精确为目标；way为普通用滞，指一般的方法；solution解决方案，方法。a/thewayofdoingsth/todosth.意为“做某事的方法〞。A和D后都要接介词to，应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。prefertodo…更喜爱做…；wanttodo想要做…；promisetodo容许做…；usedtodo过去常常做…..usedto过去常常。本句为爷爷过去常常看到他〔大儿子〕摘花给他母亲，而现在无法看到了，因战争夺去了他年轻的生命。根据语境可知D符合题意。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；giveoff发出气味等；givein屈服，让步；giveaway泄露，赠送。文章最后一句“aboutneversayinggood­bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.〞可知，要填givein，与下文相照应。本句为爷爷说：“决不向悲伤和孤独妥协〞，应选C项。【33题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。word单词，话；happiness快乐；sight看见；memory记忆。and连接并列结构，前面是joy，故and后面使用Joy的同义词happines，应选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；weak虚弱的；old老的；serious严重的。Thenallmembers〔成员〕ofthefamilywere___15___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.“大家都赶回来〞及最后“爷爷过世〞，可知此处应该是爷爷生病很严重了。应选A项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。ordered命令；called叫，打电话；delivered邮递；sent派送。爷爷病重，所以大家都被叫回来了〔跟他道别〕，故用call。callback意为“叫回来〞，故填B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；duty责任；turn轮班，次序；wish愿望。此处指祖父临终关与家人辞别时，当轮到〔turn〕我跟爷爷道别的时候….，应选C项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；carefully小心地，仔细地；gently轻轻地，温柔地。上文提到爷爷曾轻轻地把我的手放在他的手上，因此，在爷爷临终前，我也是轻轻的握着他的手。应选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。laughed大笑，嘲笑；shouted大声喊；added补充，接着说；whispered小声地，耳语。根据常识可知，对一个临死的人应该是低声说，应选whispered。因此D项符合题意。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。sign记号，符号；sigh叹气；smile微笑；wave挥手。根据最后一句话的提示，此处指祖父和我说完话后是含笑〔smile〕离开。应选C项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。thought想，认为；meant意味，打算；worried担忧；cared关心，在乎。此处指爷爷笑着离开人世，我终于明白他说“决不说再见〞的真正含义：不向悲伤屈服。应选B项。第II卷〔共60分〕四、短文填空〔10个空，每题1.5分，共计15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？〞isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal­worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveandd