考研必看十年考研中常见的短语

十年考研中常见的短语

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsent

from...缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于..近：beengrossedin;belostin;berapt

in;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自

愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount

赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;

of..account有.....重要性.

13.take..Intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.an

accountof说明，解释(理由)

15.accountfor=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16.on

accountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要

(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse..of.4=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.on

sb.;complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohave

metsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以

适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又,力口之25.inadditionto(=aswell

as,besides,otherthan)除...外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,

persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)

(=changeslightly)调节;适应；

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余

地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.31.toadvantage有利的,

使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover月生过.havetheadvantageof由于...处于

有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,

profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement

(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在..之前，超过........aheadoftime提前.37.inthe

air1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)

突然;onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;

allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut儿乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至(估

计至％

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.43.answerto

(=conformto)适合,符合.

44.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takecharge

for)对…负责.

45.beanxiousabout为..焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizeto

sb.forsth.为...向..道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸

引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请；applyto适

用.49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,consider

good,right)赞成，approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由..引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.

todosth.安排..做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein

到达某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.

done)以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向..保

证，使…确信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.makean

attemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照J颐;

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料59.

attitudeto/toward..对...的态度.看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于

认为..是・•的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor

consciousness)意识至1知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在..后面

64.inthebackof在..后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);be

onone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.

atone'sback有...支持，有..作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)

不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon

基于

69.onthebasisof根据..，在..基础上70.beat..at在..运动项

目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常

用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以..名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)

相信，依赖，信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的

利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,

胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto

出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人

身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)come

intoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹

嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,

不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusy

doingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for..money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能

够被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany

cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=for

fearthat)万一；

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生..万一inthecaseof至于

就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautious

of谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注

意力集中在..上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.100.forcertainof

(=forsure)肯定地，有把握

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.fora

change换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with..控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...

由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理

(照顾)

106.charge..for因...索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithout

stopping)昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人

送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和...)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某

人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要

好.

112.compare..with..把..与..比较113.compare..io...把...比

作…114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨

某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;

complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule

etc.)遵守，依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心121.beconcernedwith

(=about)与…有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.condemnsb.to判

决

124.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusion

of当..结束时；

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如.inthat=because因

为；nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康

状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;

confesstoacrime承认罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对..讲真

心话，依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；have

confidencein对...有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对...的信赖131.beconfidentof有

信心；confidential机密的

132.confine..io..把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某

人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,

遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵

循；5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，138.be

consciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.in

consequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)

由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,o

asount)考虑到，把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要

的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由..组成的.consistin主要在于.

consistwith符合，与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与...一致.be

consistentin一贯的，

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快151.contraryto

(=inoppositionto)与..相反

152.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodo

sth.愿意做某事

153.onthe8ntrary相反154.contrast...with把...与...相对(对

昭)

155.incontrastto/with和...形成对比；bycontrast对比之下156.

contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便

的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;to

persuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人

做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在

街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.a

matterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地167.in(during)the

course在..过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定

时候

169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人

感到光荣；dosb.credit使..感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾

病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于..危险中；be

outofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至ij目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto

可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb次..的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴；toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow

悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;

astonishment惊奇；179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoing

sth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干以…为乐181.indemand有需

求；ondemand受到要求时

182.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.

fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.录ij夺某人某

物

185.derive...from(=obtain..from)从..取得，由..来的.derivefrom

(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.

despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离，不按..办191.on

adiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differfrom...in与..的区别在于...193.indifficulties...有困难,

处境困难，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因..解

雇，开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不

堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹U197.disposeof

(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争

议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinct

from(=bedifferentfrom)与..截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另！J

203.distinguish...from把…与…区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,

废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have..iodow计h与…有关系206.withoutdoubt

(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对..表示疑惑208.

bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beon

duty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.

byconscience)有,义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenit

printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.in

musicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,

全处

218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one's)ease(=

withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryor

nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.

haveaneffecton对...有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.ineffect(=infact,

really)实际上

225.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;be

broughtintoeffect)

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效227.tonoeffect

不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意

是…,主要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的..231.emergefrom(=appear,

becomeknown)出现瀑露(问题.意见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在..上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某

人工作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in..wRhsth.用..鼓励某人做某事235.on

end(=8ntinuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=very

many/much)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.endupwith以...

而结束

240.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法

可想，智穷计尽

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参力口245.enter

into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期

等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权「有资

格..248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(MA)

能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.

beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等

于,相当于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,

无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不

管(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况

是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时257.

except除..以夕卜；besides除...以夕卜还有..

258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除..以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.…,除...以夕卜

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以...交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakinginto

account;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为...的借口266.exert..on..对...施力口..267.

exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeinto

use开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时

新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；come

intosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)in

existence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect..Qf在…期望..271.attheexpenseof在损害..情况下,

以…为牺牲

272.expose..io...使暴露于使…受(危险，风险)273.beexposed

山…面临」受到…

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)

无法形容，说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现276.

to..extent在..程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.heeye

正视，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见280.inone's

mind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间282.keepaneye

on(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看

来，在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto

大胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith

(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfa让hwith对…守信用290.losefa计hin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对..忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)

养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没

达到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解296.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)

喜欢

297.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有

道理地)喜欢，想要

298.byfar远俳常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不

是300.farfrom非但不...(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行302.afterthe

fashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛

求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone's2(^@网@96)对.有禾|」308.(be)

favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于

怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)on

sth.靠吃..，用...喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.

remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.on

fire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见321.forthe

firsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先悌一323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致325.

(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在..上；focussth.on把..集

中在..上327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效，实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.

byforce靠武力，强行

331.force..on把...强加给..332.intheformof以..形式333.be

fortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受，没有..336.infront

of在..前面inthefrontof在..前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向..提供338.ingeneral(=inmost

cases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(or

look)at看一眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对…有好处;对..有作用；begoodat擅长于；be

goodto对…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood

(=forever)永远地，长期地

343.take...forgranted=assumetobetrue把...认为理所当

然.344.begratefultosb.forsth因..感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于..346.falltothe

ground(计划.希望等)失败，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)谨防,警惕；(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard..against

警卫..防止

349.guessat猜，估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯

有.•罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种

习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into

thehabitof养成了…的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边，眼前(附

近)358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为*，密切合作360.inhand1)在手

边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由..掌握，控制，负责362.livefromhandto

mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在..的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)

向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabou^听人说起，听说过366.atheart(=in

realty)内心里，实际上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart

(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)

369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地370.withallone'sheart全

心全意地，真心实意

371.hinder...form(=stop..from)阻碍，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉

合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin诚实375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝

贺，纪念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事

发生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)

匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.be

identifiedwith被视为与...等同

382.inignoranceof不知道..383.beignorantof(=lacking

knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对..的强烈影响385.impose..on把..强加给

386.impress..on给...留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression

给…留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，认为389.improvein

(=getbetter)有改进，好些

390.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进；improveon

(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好

391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转392.include..in把…

列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内

394.independentof独立的，不受约束的395.indicative3表明,

说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在

乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；

superiorto比.一好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜

的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof

(=inplaceof)代替，而不是...

402.instruct...in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…

403.insure..for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)

使…确信，保证

404.insure..against保险..以防405.intend...for打算把..给406.

(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益；beinterestedin对..感兴趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰409.atintervals

每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己414.initself

本身;ofitself自发，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢

着接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较..轻,

职位较…低.

419.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keep

asharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep..Iooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(the

bestof)one'sknowledge据..所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)

一般来说，大体上；atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在..有空的时候428.lenditself/themselves

to适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于；atlength(=in

detail,thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量431.beliableto

(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对..应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一

生中

435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takinginto

account)考虑到，根据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使..更为清楚，提供线索,

阐明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致439.longfor

(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句凝问句中)441.beforelong

(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后；intheshort

term(从短期来说)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修(某课程445.asa

matteroffact实际上，事实是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeans

of用…；bynomeans完全不,决不

447.onmemoryof为纪念•••448.onthemend(=intheprocessof

recovering)好转，在康复中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任，••摆布，在，••支配下

451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄乱，打乱

452.bear(orkeep)••,inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)to

mind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.inthemoodfor有

情绪去做有心境做

456.atthemoment(=now)此亥！J,现在forthemoment(=forthetime

being)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻.

457.nomore,,,than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半，大多

数，一般来说

459.at(the)most最多，至多460.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有

点…，像…

462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature

天生的，生来

465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质

467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温

度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,

不过…而已

471.tosaynothingof=nottomention更不用说dosth.atshort

notice只给很少时间准备

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=pay

attention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时478.byoccasionof

(^becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某

人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,

now)立即，马上onceinawhile(occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce

就这一次

482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)

483.operateonsb.给某人做手术egointooperation

开始运转ooperation使…投产，运转

484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone'sopinion按某人的

看法

486.beopposedto*,,反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于

良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,

由..引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…

493.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone'sown某人

自己的

495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下

功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃，卖掉498.participatein(=takepart

in)参加

499.(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)500.inparticular

(=especially)特别是，尤其

501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心

503.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿,处罚504.pay…for付…的钱

505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安

506.peculiarto***特有的，独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚

持，固执

510.inperson亲自，当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在

应放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要

516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没

必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯,切题

519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)

指出，指明

520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴521.inthepositionof处

在…位置上

522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…intopractice

使…成为现实

525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢

526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭

527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说；at

present现在，此刻

529.presideoverat主持(会议，业务等)530.prevailover占优势，压倒,

战胜

531.prevent,•,from使…不，防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)

在…z刖

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以。••自豪534.prideoneselfon

upon以…自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原贝上536.priorto

(=before)在…之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公开地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产

生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit',,from

(=forbid)禁止，阻止

542.in