考研必背作文

Page1

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YburessaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Yburessayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfbrtheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

THEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULATIONGROWTH

U'tfUUtXfKTKMiminMl

各档次分数段例文

（15——13分）

Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberof

specieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.

Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.First,witharapid

growthofpopulation,moreandmorepeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthese

specieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.

Second,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalot

ofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Third,withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,thenatural

balanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Thedeforestationhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.So

someofthewildlivesbecomehomelessandextinct.

Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstoprevent

themfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovemmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovethenatureandprotect

it.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.

［评语］内容符合要求，包括了图中说明“effect”的有关信息。语言流畅，层次分明，句式有变化，句子结构

和用词正确，文章长度符合要求。但还有少数错误出现。

Page2

2000

Directions:

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto

A.Describethepictures.

B.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,and

C.Suggestcounter-measures.

Ybushouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

各档次分数段例文

(1)

Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythatwiththeincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberof

fishessharplydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthe

contrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.

Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanresources.

Owingtoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wewon't

knowwherefishisinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthorities

tomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofpeoplethatthe

oceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.Also,Ibelievethatwe

humanbeingscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.

［给分］14分

［评语］内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点；文章通顺，语言流畅，句式变化多样；用词面较宽；虽有个别不

妥之处，但该生基本功较好；表达能力较强；长度符合要求。

Page3

Whenweusetheword“love"，wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex,whichisa

verynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthe

factthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.In

fact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthenoblestofhuman

emotions.

Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,weshouldrememberhowtheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesrespondto

thecalltohelpthevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Althoughtheirincomesarestilllowbyinternational

standards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycanbeitmoneyorgoods

tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainforthemselves.

Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshould

alwaysbereadytogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembers

orcompletestrangers.Inthisway,wecanhelptomaketheworldabetterplace,for,asthepictureshows,the

darkertheshadowsofsorrowbecome,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.(232)

Page4

ThepicturevividlydepictsalovelyAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.

Shewearsribbons,necklacesandotheraccessoriesthatarecharacteristicoftheclothesofacertainChinese

minoritygroup.Undoubtedly,thecostumehasaddedorientalcharmtoherbeautifullook/appearance/features.

Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlyanewfashiontrend.Instead,itcarriesculturalmeanings.The

factthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousChinesecultureindicatesthattosomeextent

aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.Inotherwords,anation'sunique

culturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideeconomicandculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendof

globalizationbecomeirresistible,culturalcommunicationcaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingand

friendship.

Itismyviewthatnationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile,

therearegoodreasonstoadvocateinternationalcultureforthoseideasfromtheothercultures,controversialor

evenabsurdatfirstsight,canprovideadifferentperspectiveforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.

Nevertheless,whenweareconfrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbits

essenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositivelyandmake

ourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.(220)

Page5

Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthe

firstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousethatsheltersitfromthethreateninglighteningand

stonn.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,

whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthe

petalscastaboutonthegrounds.

Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthattheflowergrowinginthegreenhousecannot

withstandthetestofthestorm,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.

Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrent

society;thegreenhouseepitomizesparents,dotingcareandabundantmaterialsuppliesthatcanshieldthechildren

fromthestorms,ortheharshreality.Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallenges

fromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.

Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Onthe

onehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemoreindependentinlife.Ontheother

hand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogivetheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.

Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityand

ability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.(272)

Page6

Itisvividlydepictedinthecartoonthataboyisrunningalongtheracetrackwithpainstakingefforts,sweat

pouringdownhisface.Afteralongjourney,heismakingthefinalspurttowardthefinishingline,withstrong

determinationtobecomethechampion.

Undoubtedlythecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmake

constanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoes

increasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.Onceapersonstops

makingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitiveworld.Generally

speaking,neitheracountrynorapersoncanremainstagnant.

Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingof“ShenzhouVSpacecraft“whichsetschinainahighpositionof

aviationandspaceflight.AlthoughitmeansagreatachievementforusChinese,wearefacingnewchallengesin

thefutureandneedtodofurtherresearchinspacetechnology.Anotherillustrationiscloselyrelatedtous,the

examinees.Ifwepassthistestandarcfortunatelyadmittedbyauniversity,weshallnotstopmakingefforts.On

thewhole,theseexampleseffectivelyclarifythesayingthat"destinationisanotherstartingpoint?(216)

Page7

Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoon,fourchildrenareplayinga“footballmatch”oftakingcareoftheiraged

father.Eachofthemstandsinadifferentcomerofafootballfield.Theeldestsonkickedoutthefatherwiththe

otherthreechildrenguardingtheirgoals.

Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothemistreatmentofsenior

citizens.Firstandforemost,sonicpeopleshirktheirdutyoffinanciallysupportingtheiroldandhelplessparents

duetotheirowninterests.Furthermore,someelderlypeopleareoftenill-treatedbytheirownchildrenandcannot

leadanormallife.Lastbutnotleast,whilesomeyoungpeopleenjoyacomfortablelife,theirparentsare

neglectedandreducedtoutterpoverty.

Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Tobeginwith,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemade

toseverelypunishthosewhoshuntheresponsibilitiesofcaringtheirparents.Inaddition,weshouldcultivate

theawarenessoftheyoungthatrespectingtheoldhasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChineseculture.

Onlyinthiswaycanwecurbthecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthepicture.(198)

Page8

Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethe

photosbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointof

view.

Y)ushouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

注：Beckham（贝克汉姆）:英国足球明星。

Asisvividlydepictedinthephotosabove,Beckham,thesmartBritishfootballsuperstar,isenjoyingastriking

popularityamongtheadolescents.Inthefirstpicture,Beckham'snameappearsonayoungman'sface.The

captionindicatesthatworshipfortheidoliswrittenontheface.Inthesecondphoto,anotheryoungmanis

doingBeckham'schichairstyleinabarbershop.Weareinformedthatheisspending300yuanimitatinghis

idol'shaircut.

Undoubtedly,thepictureshavesubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthatidolworshipisprevalent

amongtheteenagersnowadays.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceand

unparalleledfootballskillsarcpassionatelyadoredbyallthesportsfans.Likewise,severalteenagegirlswontheir

fameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestinChina,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthe

valueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.Brieflyspeaking,youngpeopleareinclinedtoidolizethepeoplewho

excelinappearance,intelligenceortalent.

Hence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexert

profoundinfluenceonthegrowthofyoungpeople.Ifwesimplyworshiptheidolsbyimitatingtheirhairstyles

orpursuingfashionsunreasonably,theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealofmoneyortime,

endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.Onthecontrary,vvewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifwe

endeavortoimproveourselvesbybridgingthegapbetweenourmodelsandus.Accordingly,thelatterattitude

shouldbeadoptedtodirectourwayoflife.(254)

Page9

Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethe

drawingbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointofview.Ybushould

write160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

河南上万大学生蜂拥招聘会浙江招聘会现场

Asisillustratedinthepictures,thousandsofstudentsinHenanandZhejiangProvincewenttotwoconferencesto

findjobs.Jobhuntinghasbeenaheadacheforcollegegraduates.

Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetjobs?Thecausesofthisphenomenonarevarious.For

onething,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopulai'majors,suchaseconomy,

financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduatesisgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Foranother,mostgraduates

wouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.Accordingtotherecentstatistcics

byChina'sMinistryofEducation,3.38millioncollegestudentsgraduatedalloverthecountryin2005andonly

75%ofthemareemployedrightaftergraduation.

Iassumethishardnutcanbecrackedifbothcollegesandstudentstakeeffectiveactions.Firstandforemost,

universitiesshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Inaddition,students'sattitude

towardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Goingtosomesmallcitiesandcountry,theycangivefullplaytotheir

professionaltheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Brieflyspeaking,ifweattachmuchimportance,this

situationcanbeimproved.(209)

Page10

Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethe

drawingbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointofview.Ybushould

write160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

情人节PK元宵节春节危险

ThecartoonsvividlydepictthecurrentcelebrationofwesternandChinesefestivalsinChina.Inpictureone,the

LanternFestivalisdefeatedbySt.Valentine'sDayonanarena.Thecaptionsreads,“TheLanternFestivalPKSt.

Valentine'sDay”.Inthesecondpicture,ahappySantaClauswithlotsofgiftsisrunninginfrontoftwoastonished

Chinesechildrenwithfirecrackersandlanterns.Weareinformedthat"TheSpringFestivalisindanger”.

Thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtotheissueoffestivalcelebration.

Ontheonehand,westernfestivalcelebrationsaresocollorfu1thatespeciallytheyouthcannotresistallthe

temptationofhavingone.JustimaginetheromanticatmosphereonSt.Valentine'sDay,thefunonAllFool'sDay

andtheecstasybroughtbygiftsandgamesatChristmas.Ontheotherhand,Chinesefestivalshavetheirown

attractives.ThinkaboutthecomfortoffamilyreunionduringSpringFestivalandthedelicacyofnationalfeelings

onmanyoccasions.

Asforme,somefashionablewesternfestivalsarenodoubtdaystosetasideasspecial.Meanwhile,Icannotafford

tobeabsentfromfamilygatheringduringmanyChinesefestivals.Mycelebrationwouldbeacombinedone,some

forwesternfestivals,someforChineseones.(217)

Page11

Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethe

drawingbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointofview.\bushould

write160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Inrecentyears,peoplearedevelopinganinseparablerelationshipwithInternet.Asisvividlydepictedinthe

picture,itisconvenientforustoclickthemousewhensurfingonline,eithertoentertainourselvesortomeetthe

work'sneeds.However,itseemsratherironictouseachaininsteadofnormalwiretoconnectwiththemousein

thispicture.Theexaggerativeandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthedualityoftherelationship

betweenmanandInternet.

Discussiononthedualityhasbecomeverypopularinnewspapersorinpeople'schats.Ontheonehand,no

onedeniesthatInternetiscurrentlyoneofthemostusefulmediainourdailylife.Asacollegestudent,Iget

onlineeverydaytolearnthenews,tostudyEnglishbyregisteringforwebcoursesandtoexchangeinformation

throughe-mailswithmynetfriends.Butontheotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuch

addictedtoInternettomaintainaregularandwholesomelifestyle.Consequently,manystudentsjustchatonline

orplaycomputergamesimmoderatelyeveryday,skippingmanyimportantclasses.Suchawasteoftime

inevitablyleadstotheirfailureintheexams.

Therefore,itisnecessaryforustouseInternetinareasonablewayandrestrainfromoverindulgence.After

albInternetisinventedtoenrichourlife,toconnectyouandme,andtoimprovetheefficiencyofourworkrather

thanshackleuswithachain.(248words)

Page12

Directions:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethe

drawingbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointofview.Yc)ushould

write160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

青少年犯罪低龄化

Thecartoonvivdlyillustratesagangofyounsters,holdingaxesintheirhands,arerushingtofightwithothers.The

captionreads,t4Juveniledelinquencyisincreasinglylowerthannormalage.”

Carefuldeliberationofthisproblemhasgivenmeseveralideasastowhythisshouldbeso.lbbeginwith,withthe

risingdivorcerate,somechildrenarenotproperlytakencareof,andareeasilyledastraybyevildoers.Whatis

more,devoidofthenourishmentofeducationandaschoolenvironment,theteenagersfailinginvariousentrance

examinationsbecomefullofresentmentatasocietywhichtheyfeelhasrejectedthem.Latbutnotleast,

inexperiencedandgullibleyoungpeopleplungeintotheillusoryworldofelectricgames,on-linechatoreven

pornography.Suchalienationfrompropersocialvaluesistheslipperyslopetocrime.

Itismyviewthat,firstofall,thewholeofsocietyshouldattachgreatimportancetothesoundgrowthofyounsters.

Furthermore,properguidanceandprotectionofadultsandschoolsarevitaltoteenagers.lbsumup,ifweexert

everyeffort,thejuvenilecrimeratewillundoubtedlybebroughtdownandeffectivelycontrolledinashortwhile.

(197)

Page13

Directions:Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealettertoaskaboutthesituationthere

asregardsaccommodationandfees,possiblescholarsips,andwhatqualificationsoneneedsforacceptance.

DearSirorMadam,

IamaChinesestudentwhowishtoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.Myplanistostart

mycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertain

essentialinformation.

First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveabachelor's

degreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmuch

arethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,Iwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareany

scholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?

Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.

Yburssincerely,

LiMing(124)

Page14

Directions:YDUliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Ybufinditverydifficultto

worktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimes

borrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.

WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeandaskforanewroomnexttemi.Youwould

preferasingleroom.Explainyourreasons.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefer

tomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,

hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.

Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,1hopetodrawthe

attentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoa

roomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthe

samebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing(128)

Page15

Directions:Ybuwanttoapplyforthefollowingpost/position:Waiter/waitressrequiredforeveningwork.

WritealettertoMr.Byrondescribingyourpreviousexperience,andexplainingwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthe

job.

DearMr.Byron,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththis

letterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.

Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,mypersonality

iswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeople

ofallages.

Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconvenience,todiscussthepossibilityofworkingatyour

restaurant.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenear

future.

Yburssincerely,

LiMing(111)

Page16

Directions:Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyanotherperson.Writeaspecial

lettertoexpressyourthanks.

DearXiaoqiang,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenI

wasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.

Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthave

beenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledto

thissatisfactoryoutcome.

Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeople

practicewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.

Yburssincerely,

LiMing(107)

Page17

Directions:Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually,elaborating

onthereasonwhysuchapartyshouldbeheld,andwhatactivitieswillbearrangedibrthem.

DearXiaobao,

IwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseonApril1,2006tocelebrateMr.OldFish'smarriagewithMissFujiwora.

Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareour

joy-

Theoccasionwillstartatseveno*clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswill

befollowedhyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperform

someworksbyBachandStrauss.

IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.

Yburssincerely,

LiMing(113)

Page18

DearSirorMadam,

Wehaverecentlyreceivedaratherlargeorderforpersonalcomputersfromacompanyinyourcitywhose

nameandaddressareasfollows:ChinaMachineryImportandExportCo.,1,ZhongguancundajieStreet,

HaidianDistrict,Beying.Theyaskedustoopenacreditaccount.

Asitisentirelyanewcustomertous,weshallhighlyappreciateyouifyouwillgiveusany