2023年中考英语模拟试卷含答案(一)

英语试卷第=*222页〕在此在此卷上答题无效2023年中考英语模拟试卷含答案〔一〕英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(总分值毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，答复第6小题。6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A.Modern. B.Noisy C.Crowded.听第2段对话，答复第7小题。7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.听第3段对话，答复第8小题。8.Whosewatchisit?A.David’s. B.Lily’s. C.Sally’s.听第4段对话，答复第9小题。9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.听第5段对话，答复第10,11小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ablouse. C.AT-shirt.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.听第6段对话，答复第12,13小题。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A.Shehadacold. B.Shehadacough. C.Shehadatoothache.听第7段对话，答复第14,15小题。14.WhatwillNancydo?A.Washthedishes. B.Tidythelivingroom. C.Cleanthewindows.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteeth16aday.Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon’tlistento18music.ProtectyoureyesTakearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Jackissuch________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the22.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum________May,2023.A.on B.in C.by23.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2023BRICSSummit(金砖峰会)thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof________.A.she B.her C.hers24.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—She________workshardatit,youknow.A.never B.seldom C.always25.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,________henevergivesup.A.but B.so C.or26.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit________intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comes B.came C.hascome27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.It________thousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith28.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou________gowithyourdad.A.may B.can C.must29.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.invention C.custom30.—________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften31.ElevenChinesefilms________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A.showed B.areshown C.wereshown32.Thestudentsweresinginghappily________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A.when B.unless C.though33.—Don’t________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway34.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA.who B.that C.what35.—Michael,couldyoutellme________?—I’dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16–year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1400acres(英亩)offorestsandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2023,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.36.A.divided B.put C.turned37.A.along B.through C.across38.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.asfor39.A.lonely B.sad C.tired40.A.task B.journey C.condition41.A.wild B.tall C.young42.A.way B.guide C.home43.A.stay B.lie C.sit44.A.her B.his C.its45.A.invited B.served C.known在此卷上答题无在此卷上答题无效第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_________________________________________46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto________.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould________.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.askforhelp D.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep〞sound,________.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?ABCD50.Thetextisprobablya________.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道)intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace. B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure. D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine〞inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis________.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752. B.In1898. C.In1903. D.In1933.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKites B.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKite D.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5,2023,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4075and5555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"and“China〞.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever〞.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry〞.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.61.C919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.63.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC’saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?在在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_________________________________________64.TheletterCinC919standsfor________.A.“company〞 B.both“COMAC〞and“China〞C.“customer〞 D.both“cost〞and“capacity〞65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry〞D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)ETeenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67〞So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.69Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.70And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据情景提示，完成以下各题。71.别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：_______________________________________________________________________.72.你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：_________________________________________________________________together.73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuseme,______________________________________________________________?74.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这样问：_______________________________________________________________________?75.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说：_______________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.smell77.yesterday78.therebe79.than80.if,not,rainⅦ.短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/Ꞌə:lɪ/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines〞meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/fɔ:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.Ⅷ.书面表达(总分值15分)91.你的美国朋友John方案暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写标准；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi,John,I’mgladtohearthatyou’replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!2023年中考英语模拟试卷含答案〔一〕英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】twice17.【答案】candy18.【答案】loud19.【答案】twenty/2020.【答案】readⅡ.选择填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Jack是一个非常友善的男孩。他和他的同学相处融洽。空格处意为“一个友好的男孩〞，表示泛指，且friendly的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。应选A。【考点】冠词。22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：2023年5月中国成功举办了一带一路论坛峰会。on用在具体的某一天之前；in用在年、月、季节之前；by意为“在……之前，不迟于〞。应选B。【考点】介词辨析。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：今年9月我们的英语老师要为2023年金砖峰会工作。太棒了！我为她感到骄傲。空格处在句中作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。应选B。【考点】代词。24.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Joan在说汉语方面取得了很大的进步。你知道的，她一直在努力学习汉语。never意为“从不〞；seldom意为“很少〞；always意为“总是，一直〞。应选C。【考点】副词辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：这个科学家在实验中失败了很屡次，但是他从未放弃。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系。应选A。【考点】连词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你了解彩色跑吗？它的赛程是五千米。我了解。到目前为止，我们国家的好几个城市都举办过。根据语境及时间状语“Sofar〞可知，应用现在完成时。应选C。【考点】动词的时态。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：TFBOYS组合有很多粉丝。它受到成千上万年轻人的欢送。bepopularwith意为“受……欢送〞；besatisfiedwith意为“对……满足〞；bestrictwith意为“对……要求严格〞。应选A。【考点】固定短语辨析。28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？可以，亲爱的，但是记住你必须和爸爸一起去。may意为“可以，可能〞；can意为“能〞；must意为“必须〞。应选C。【考点】情态动词辨析。29.【答案】A【解析】句意为：现在越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。确实如此。它是中国文化一个重要的组成局部。culture意为“文化〞；invention意为“创造〞；custom意为“风俗〞。应选A。【考点】名词辨析。30.【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的“For20years.〞可知，问句是对“时间段〞进行提问。howsoon意为“多久以后〞，用于对“in+一段时间〞提问；howlong意为“多长时间〞，用于对“for+一段时间〞提问；howoften意为“多久一次〞，对频率提问。应选B。【考点】特殊疑问副词辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】句意为：上个月，在法国第7届中国电影节期间，放映了11部中国电影。主语ElevenChinesefilms与谓语动词show之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“lastmonth〞可知，应用一般过去时。应选C。【考点】动词的时态和语态。32.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当我经过学校礼堂时，学生们正在愉快地唱歌。根据句意可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。应选A。【考点】连词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】句意为：不要扔掉废纸，我们可以将它收集起来再利用。你说得对，每个人都应该是一名环保者。blowaway意为“吹掉，吹走〞；putaway意为“放好，收拾起来〞；throwaway意为“扔掉〞。应选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是agreatTVprogrammer，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导此从句。应选B。【考点】定语从句。35.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“我想参加舞蹈俱乐部〞可知，问句询问的是你打算加人哪个俱乐部。应选B。【考点】宾语从句。Ⅲ.完形填空36.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的“Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲〕oftheBrahmaputraRiver〞可知，他在Brahmaputra河旁边的一片沙洲上种了很多树，把沙洲“变成〞了森林。osth.意为“将某物变成某物〞，符合语境。应选C。【考点】动词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后的“thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver〞可知，16岁的Payeng正“沿着〞河岸走。along意为“沿着〞，符合语境。应选A。【考点】介词辨析。38.【答案】B【解析】句意为：由于天气炎热和缺乏树木，那些蛇在几天内就死了。分析句意可知，空格前后为“因果〞关系。becauseof意为“因为〞，符合语境。应选B。【考点】介词短语辨析。39.【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time〞可知，看到这样的景象Payeng感到很难过。sad意为“悲伤的〞，符合语境。应选B。【考点】形容词辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】句意为：对一个人来说，给这些树浇水是一项艰难的任务。task意为“任务〞，符合句意。应选A。【考点】名词辨析。41.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，由于他日复一日的努力，小竹子变成了竹林。young意为“幼小的〞，符合语境。应选C。【考点】形容词辨析。42.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，沙洲变成森林后，成了很多动物和植物的家。应选C。【考点】名词辨析。43.【答案】A【解析】句意为：每年大约有100头大象来到森林，并在那里待上几个月。stay意为“停留，待〞，符合语境。应选A。【考点】动词辨析。44.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容可知，Payeng是一名男子。应选B。【考点】代词辨析。45【答案】C【解析】句意为：他种植了近1400英亩的森林，被公认为“印度的森林守护者〞。beknownas是固定搭配，意为“作为……而知名，被称为〞，符合语境。应选C。【考点】动词辨析。Ⅳ.阅读理解46.【答案】C【解析】根据文章标题SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS及内容可知，文章讲述了乘坐地铁时的一些考前须知，以此来提醒乘客要文明乘车。应选C。【考点】主旨大意。47.【答案】A【解析】根据Atthestation局部第一点中的“Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.〞可知，准备乘坐地铁的人应当排队等候。应选A。【考点】细节理解。48.【答案】D【解析】根据Atthestation局部第四点“Whenyouheara‘beep’sound，donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.〞可知，当你听到“嘟嘟〞的声音时，就不要上车了，应等候下一趟列车。应选D。【考点】细节理解。49.【答案】D【解析】根据Onthetrain局部中的“Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.〞“Donotrunonthetrain.〞和“Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.〞可知，D项是文明乘车的表现。应选D。【考点】细节理解。50.【答案】B【解析】根据文章标题及文章内容可推知，本文是一那么地铁乘车须知。应选B。【考点】文章出处。51.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar〞可知，作者买车是为了旅游更方便。应选B。【考点】细节理解。52.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.〞可知，作者在车过夜是因为缺钱。应选A。【考点】细节理解。53.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第四句“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.〞可知，作者是问这位女士要一些热水。应选C。【考点】细节理解。54.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.〞可知，年轻人最后很感谢。应选D。【考点】细节理解。55.【答案】C【解析】文章主要讲述了作者在爱尔兰旅游时得到了一家人的帮助以及作者帮助别人的经历。C项“善良是生活中的阳光〞最能概括文章主旨。应选C。【考点】主旨大意。56.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第三、四句“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.〞可知，韩信想挖隧道是为了打倒皇帝。应选B。【考点】细节理解。57.【答案】A【解析】根据画线词前一句“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).〞可知，韩信这么做是为了测定风筝线的长度，而风筝线的长度是用来确定隧道的长度。故画线词应意为“测定〞。应选A。【考点】词义猜想。58.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第四句“TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflown