高考英语Unit4MakingthenewsPart3UsingLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE10Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow(过程).

2.ThisinteractivewayoflearningEnglishhasbeen(赞成)ofbymanyEnglishteachers.

3.Alleyeshavefocusedonhimsincehis(任命)asgroupCEO.

4.Somesubjects,suchasmathematics,physicsandEnglish,arecompulsory(必修的)forthestudentsinthis(系).

5.SinceFloyd'sdeath,police(长官)havesteppeddown(退位)forvariousreasonsinSeattle.

6.Chinaconductedthe7thcensus(人口普查)in2020inordertosurveythe(精确的)numberanddistribution(分布)ofthepopulation.

Ⅱ.选词填空seniorto;makeanappointmentwith;approveof;aheadoftime;inprocess;lastofall;sortout;soasto1.Williamsfelthimselfallofthem,whichmadehiscolleaguesratherannoyed.

2.Aftertheearthquake,thereconstructionworkis.

3.,Iwouldliketointroduceournewvicepresident.

4.Accordingtotheplan,peoplegetWeChatbonuspoints(积分)bygarbage.

5.Idon'tthewayhetreatshiskids.Ithinkheshouldtryadifferentmanner.

6.Peoplearerequiredtosorttheirrubbishmakeiteasierforthewastetoberecycled.

7.You'dbettermakeaphonecalltohissecretaryinadvanceifyouwanttoMr.Green.

8.Whoeverwantstomakeaspeechaboutthesubjectshouldgetwellprepared.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers(send)tohelpthem.

2.Skills(acquire)throughrepeatedpractice,andpracticemakesperfect.

3.Theserawmaterialsboughtfromthemarketwill(process)intoplastics.

4.OnlywhenIgotangryandshowedmyIDcardIallowedin.

5.Youcanhaveyourarticle(polish)byProfessorLin,whoisanexpertinthisfield.

6.ChinainformedWHOtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inWuhan,HubeiProvince.

7.Whenthefilmstarfinallyarrived,theaudience(wait)intherainforhalfanhour.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空ZhouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.Hereallygotascoopthistime.1(month)oftraininghadtaughthim2towritearticles.Hesatdownathiscomputerandbegantowork.

Thefirstperson3sawhisarticlewasasenioreditorfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidence,read4articleand5(pass)itontothecopy-editor.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.Thenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritten6EnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeaker7(employ)bythenewspapertopolishthestyle.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang'sstory.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle,”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwith8(happy).Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.“Welldone,”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe'resurewehavegotourfactsstraight.”“I'llbringittoyouimmediately,”saidZhouYang9(excited).

Afterthat,thenewsdeskeditorworkedonallthestoriesandphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Thenalltheinformationwasprocessedintofilmnegatives,andthenegativeswerecombinedtomakeacolouredpageforthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasready10(print).ZhouYangwaitedexcitedlyforthecopies.

.5.

.10.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020山东济南历城第二中学高二上期中,)VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation(发行量).The“quality”newspapersareoftenheldupasanexampleofimpartialjournalism,buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.Thoughpeopleabroadoftenknowthenamesofthenationalpapers,theyseldomrealizethatthereisanotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopiesasthenationalpapers.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Theyareusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Alocalnewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.1.TheDailyMirrorimpressesnewspapermenmorebecause.

A.ithasalargercirculationthanmanyotherfamouspapersB.itisofbetterqualitythanmanyotherpapersC.itissoldnationallyD.itisdeliveredeverywhereinBritain2.Localpapersarepreferredbyreaderswho.

A.areinterestedinnewsB.aremuchinterestedinlocaleventsC.wanttogetnewsasquicklyaspossibleD.workinchurchesandclubs3.Thelastparagraphimplies(暗示)that.

A.localpapersseldomcommentonpoliticsB.localpaperscansometimesinfluencepolicymakingC.localpapersaremoreconcernedabouttheirowncommunitiesD.localpapersdonottakesidesonproblemsofnationalimportanceⅡ.七选五()Therearefivefactorswhichcontributetothespreadoffakenews:politicalgains;misreporting;goingviral(病毒式传播);financialgains;and“notlettingthetruthgetinthewayofagoodstory”.1WhentheTitanicdisasterhappened,telegramsinformingthatallthepassengersfromtheTitanichadbeenrescuedwerereportedasfactinnewspapers,beforethefullextentofthetragedycametolight.

2Intheearly20thcenturyittookyearsratherthansecondsbuttheprinciplewasthesame.Peoplesharedthephotographsaround,notcheckingtheaccuracyofthem.

It'slongbeenbelievedthatthemottoofFleetStreetwas“neverletthefactsgetinthewayofagoodstory”,illustratedbyanewsstoryearlierin2017thatJeremyCorbynhadrefusedtobowhisheadtotheQueenatthestateopeningofParliament.Onlylaterdiditbecomeknownthatprotocol(礼节)doesn'trequirebowingtotheQueeninthesesituations.3

Thefinaltwofactorsforastorytobefakenewsoftengohandinhand:asapoliticaltool,andamusttomakeaprofit.4Easierthanyou'dthink.Thewebsiteswithfakenewscaneasilygetastonishinghits,whichthenattractadvertisementsandthusearnthewebsiteownersaniceprofit.

Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofnewmediaorganizationsaretryingtoencourageustothinkaboutwherenewscomesfrom,whoputsitout,andwhetheranyonecangainpolitically,financiallyorideologicallybyit,beforeweshareitaroundsocialmedia.5

A.Howdoesthatmakemoney?B.Howdopeoplegainpolitically?C.Butthatdidn'tmatterbecausethestorywasout.D.Hereisagoodexampleofmisreporting.E.Thatwashowagoodstorycameintobeing.F.Goingviralisanothertypicalcharacteristicoffakenews.G.Thuswecangiveitcertainrespectabilityandtrustworthiness..5.

Ⅲ.概要写作(2021浙江余姚中学高二质量检测,)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachonhisorherownlaptoportablet,streammovies,catchuponworkormaybeansweremailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstitute(代替物)forface-to-facehumanrelationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldratherspendmuchtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(电子产品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents'attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnology.However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwithdistantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneedtimeawayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswhomightotherwisehavesatinseparateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestilloccupyingdifferentmentalspace.Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeoplereadingtheirownbooks?Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?Wheretechnologywillleadusremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatteroffact,howitaffectsourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudestowardtechnology.

Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.process2.approved3.appointment4.department5.chiefs6.accurateⅡ.1.seniorto2.inprocess3.Lastofall4.sortingout5.approveof6.soasto7.makeanappointmentwith8.aheadoftimeⅢ.1.besent句意:他们要求派一些熟练的工人去帮助他们。考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语需用“(should+)动词原形”形式,此处从句主语workers与send为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填besent。2.areacquired句意:技能是通过反复练习获得的,而且熟能生巧。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示一种一般情况,再结合and后的分句可知时态应用一般现在时,且技能是被获得的,需用被动语态;第一个分句的主语Skills为复数,故填areacquired。3.beprocessed句意:这些从市场购买的原材料将被加工成塑料。考查被动语态。process在此处是动词,意为“加工”;材料需要被加工,rawmaterials和process为被动关系,在will后需用动词原形,故填beprocessed。4.was句意:直到我生气了并出示了自己的身份证,他们才让我进去。考查倒装。根据句子结构可知,此处是“Only+状语从句”位于句首,主句应该用部分倒装,而且根据句意及allowed可知此处是被允许,由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,此处应填was。5.polished句意:你可以让林教授为你的文章润色,他是这个领域的专家。考查非谓语动词。polish在此处意为“润色”,与yourarticle之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。6.of句意:中国告知世界卫生组织湖北武汉新冠肺炎的暴发。考查固定搭配。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。7.hadbeenwaiting句意:当电影明星终于到的时候,观众们已经在雨中等了半个小时。考查时态。此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,所以此处应用过去完成进行时。Ⅳ.1.Months考查名词的数。句意:几个月的训练教会了他如何写文章。monthsof...意为“数月的……”。month是可数名词,其前没有冠词,应用其复数形式。2.how考查疑问词。此处使用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,空处表示“如何”,故填how。3.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为person,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词who或者that。4.the考查冠词。此处的article指本段第一句提到的hisarticle,表示特指,需要用定冠词。5.passed考查时态。此句的主语为He,根据checked可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填passed。6.in考查介词。用某一种语言需用介词in。7.employed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语动词作定语,thenativespeaker与employ为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词employed作后置定语。8.happiness考查词性转换。withhappiness意为“快乐地”,相当于副词happily。9.excitedly考查词性转换。需用副词excitedly修饰动词said,在此处excitedly相当于withexcitement。10.tobeprinted考查非谓语动词。bereadytodosth.准备好了做某事。page与print为逻辑上的被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国繁荣的报纸行业,重点介绍了英国的地方报纸。在英国几乎每家每户每天都看报纸,而英国的地方报纸发行量几乎和国家报纸一样多。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“...buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.”可知,DailyMirror给报社记者更深刻的印象是因为其发行量很大,由语境可知它的发行量比许多其他著名报纸的发行量更大。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.”可知