介词与介词短语

介词与介词短语by林建深I.单句语法填空（2017-全国1,语法填空）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（JS学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease--theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.（2017-全国^,语法填空）Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.（2017-全国ni,语法填空）Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.（2016-全国1,语法填空）MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.（2016-全国^,语法填空）Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.（2016-全国01,语法填空）ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.（2015-新课标全国卷I,语法填空）ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it,sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.（2015-新课标全国卷H,语法填空）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.（2015-广东高考语法填空）Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.（2014-新课标全国卷H,语法填空）Igotaplacenextthewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.（2014-广东高考语法填空）Ididn,tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedthereservation.（2014-辽宁高考语法填空）Don,tlaughme.Imaylookfunny.（2016-南昌二中模拟）Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleavemidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.（2016-山东潍坊三模）ThewatchesarrivedinstoreslateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.（2016.泰安二模）aneight-year-oldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.（2016-山东滕州5月模拟）Yearsafterward,thenobleman,ssonwasstrickenaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.（2016-大庆市二轮复习检测）Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone,sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.（2016-烟台二模）Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontheproblem.（2016-关B州高三诊断）HelearnedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarmeightirrigatedareas.（2016-三门峡市考前适应性练习）Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.（2016-石家庄二模）IthoughtIwastotallypreparedthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily,scomplaints.（2016-济南二模）Thegirlareddressismysister,andthereddresslooksbeautifulonher.II.语篇填空.在下面短文的空格处填入恰当的介词。Doeseveryimportantpresentcome1abigpackage?Astheholidayseasonapproaches,most2usarelooking3theperfectgift,readytogivewhateverwecanafford,hopingtopleasetheoneswelove.Thismorning,mysonresponded4myemail,inwhichIhadmentionedhisChristmaslist.5mysurprise,hedidn,ttellmewhatwas 6 hislist-ratherheoptedtotellwhatwasnot,suchasmoresweatersorbutton-downs.“Ihave3xmoreofshirtsthanIcouldeverpossiblywear,”hewrote.Ilaughed,notonly7mysillyassumptionbutalso8thefrankandsensitivewayhe，dtoldmeI，dbeenmissingtheboat.Inmyattemptstobegenerous,I，dmerelybeenrepetitive.Ithurtstoadmitthisnaturally,butthetruthisthatifI，dbeenvisitinghimmorefrequently,I,dknowhehastoomanyshirts9hisdrawerswiththetagsstill10them.Butbecauseheislivingsofaraway,Ijustdoftknowwhatexactlyhewears11adailybasis.PerhapsifIpaidhimandhiswifeavisit,wecouldsharetakeout12theirapartment.Laughtogether.Talk13something.Itwouldbeabiggift14asmallpackage,requiringonlyaplaneflightandsometime.15course,thispresentcouldcome16anytime17theyear.Iamthinking18theideanowbecauseit，sDecember,whenthinkingaboutperfectpresents19thoseweloveoccupiesourthoughtsquiteabit.Wearetroublingourselves20theideaofperfection,sometimeslosingsight21thepointofitall,whichissimplytomakeoneanotherhappy.Somaybe22ourChristmastreethisyeartherewillbeapackagewrapped23redandgreenwithmyson’sname24it.Insidewillbeaplaneticket25JFKinmyname.Wouldn'tthatbeperfect?.语法填空（2016-宁夏银川一中一模）Scientistshavediscoveredthat_1_（stay）inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat一thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,2helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults3weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,__4_（comfort）temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho__5__（expose）tocoldtemperaturehave6significantamountofbrownfatwhen7_（compare）tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.8groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave__9__（low）levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesityrelateddiseases.”Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould__10（possible）losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”III.单句改错（2017.全国I,短文改错）ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.（2017-全国II，短文改错）Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.（2017-全国HI,短文改错）WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.（2016-全国1,短文改错）Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.（2016-全国HI,短文改错）NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.（2016-济南模拟短文改错）Luckily,thingshavechanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyatanimals.（2016-山西四校联考短文改错）Gatheringaroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.（2016-南宁测试短文改错）IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatthefirsttime.（2016.南昌一模短文改错）I,mgoingtostudyintheseniormiddleschoolonSeptember;Icanliveeitheratschoolorathome.（2016-大连测试短文改错）Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookoffmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.（2016-潍坊一模短文改错）Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.（2016-河南洛阳统考短文改错）Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.（2016-河北名校联盟监测二短文改错）Ibelieveit,sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.IV.短文改错江西名校学术联盟2018届高三年级教学质量检测考试（一）Learningtosharingisabasicskillforchildren,butsometimesitwashard.WhenIwasplayingaloneinthepark,andaboutsixotherboysrushedatme,askingthemtosharemytoys.Astheybegantograspatmytoys,Ifeltatthelosswhattodo.JustatthismomentMumappeared,tellingmethatIcouldsaynoifIdidn,tfeelcomfort.Meanwhile,sheturnedtheotherboysandsaidthattheyshouldaskpermissionfirst,andthattheyshouldn,tdemandtobegivesomethingnotbelongingtothem.“Mindyourmannerandbeagentleman,”Mumfinallysaidkind.介词与介词短语参考答案I.单句语法填空1.as2,from3.in4.to5.on6,with7.by8.at9.for10.to11.for12.at13.at14.in15.Ao20.on21.for22.inII.语篇填空.在下面短文的空格处填入恰当的介词。Doeseveryimportantpresentcomeinabigpackage?Astheholidayseasonapproaches,mostofusarelookingfortheperfectgift,readytogivewhateverwecanafford,hopingtopleasetheoneswelove.Thismorning,mysonrespondedtomyemail,inwhichIhadmentionedhisChristmaslist.Tomysurprise,hedidn,ttellmewhatwasonhislist_ratherheoptedtotellwhatwasnot,suchasmoresweatersorbutton-downs.“Ihave3xmoreofshirtsthanIcouldeverpossiblywear,”hewrote.Ilaughed,notonlyatmysillyassumptionbutalsoatthefrankandsensitivewayhe,dtoldmeI,dbeenmissingtheboat.Inmyattemptstobegenerous,I,dmerelybeenrepetitive.Ithurtstoadmitthisnaturally,butthetruthisthatifI，dbeenvisitinghimmorefrequently,I,dknowhehastoomanyshirtsinhisdrawerswiththetagsstillonthem.Butbecauseheislivingsofaraway,Ijustdon'tknowwhatexactlyhewearsonadailybasis.PerhapsifIpaidhimandhiswifeavisit,wecouldsharetakeoutintheirapartment.Laughtogether.Talkaboutsomething.Itwouldbeabiggiftinasmallpackage,requiringonlyaplaneflightandsometime.Ofcourse,thispresentcouldcomeatanytimeoftheyear.Iamthinkingabouttheideanowbecauseit,sDecember,whenthinkingaboutperfectpresentsforthoseweloveoccupiesourthoughtsquiteabit.Wearetroublingourselveswiththeideaofperfection,sometimeslosingsightofthepointofitall,whichissimplytomakeoneanotherhappy.SomaybeunderourChristmastreethisyeartherewillbeapackagewrappedinredandgreenwithmyson'snameonit.InsidewillbeaplanetickettoJFKinmyname.Wouldiitthatbeperfect?.语法填空staying考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们发现待在寒冷的环境中会有助于我们减肥。“1(stay)inthecold”作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：褐色脂肪燃烧热量，这可以帮助我们减肥。先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语且表示“事”，故用which引导。in考查动词短语。resultin"引起，导致”。comfortable考查形容词。设空处后为名词，故可判断设空处应用形容词作temperatures的定语。areexposed考查被动语态及主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，它需与先行词outdoorworkers（名词复数）保持一致；此外outdoorworkers与expose（使