2022年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(10题)31.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

32.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

33.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

34.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

35.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

36.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

37.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

38.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

39.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

40.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

52.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

53.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

54.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

55.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

56.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

57.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

58.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

59.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

62.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

63.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

64.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

65.

FromthelastnewswedoNOTknow______.

A.theresultsofthetwomatches

B.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnight

C.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogether

D.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecently

66.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

67.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

68.

Accordingtothepassage,agoodsalesmanisonewho______.

A.treatshiscustomerssharply

B.alwayshasjustwhatyouwant

C.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

D.triestosellsomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

69.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____

A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitor

B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor

C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance

D.howbusinessmenindicatestatus

70.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.D

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B

15.C

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.B

19.A

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

32.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

33.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

34.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

35.Itseemsthat

36.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

38.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

39.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

40.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

41.counteract

42.difficulty

43.non-aggression

44.priority

45.suspicion

46.longer

47.characteristic

48.booking

49.occupied

50.deadly

51.A

52.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的，你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方是否介意。如果同意，答语用否定形式，如果不同意，答语用肯定形式。所以，如果答语是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D项是正确答案。

53.Bvaryfrom“变化”；shiftfrom“来回移动”；differfrom“与……不同”；changefrom为“从……变成……”。

54.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

55.D

56.C

57.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

58.A7．答案为A

他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

59.B20．答案为B

只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。

60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

61.D

62.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担责任

63.D解析：本文着重介绍了RFID技术及其未来的一些应用前景。主要干扰项是B项，本文并没有太多介绍这项技术的现实应用，主要是想象未来利用这一技术可以实现很多原来不可预料的一些应用。

64.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

65.C解析：本题考查细节信息。题中last和NOTknow是关键词。首先阅读最后一条news，并将其与各选项分别进行对照、分析