2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(10题)31.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

32.是去是留该由你决定。

33.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

34.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

35.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

37.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

38.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

39.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

40.这药对病人没产生效果。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

42.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

43.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

47.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

48.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

52.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

53.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

54.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

55.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

56.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

58.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

59.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

60.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

62.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

63.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Menoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Womenoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardsmen.

C.Womenhaveachievedequalitywithmen.

D.Menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings.

64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

65.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

66.LastThursdayadoctorcamemourschooltotalkabouttheharmofsmoking.Hesaidhewouldn'tgoonfortoolong,andwesawhimtakehiswrest-watchoffandlayitonthetable.Ican'trememberwhathesaidaboutsmoking,becauseBobandIhadotherthingstothinkabout.Hefinishedwhenthebellrangforplay-time,andtheheadmastertoldustogoout.

IntheplaygroundBobshowedmethewatch.Heputitonhiswrist,anditlookedlovely.IwishedIhadbeentheonetositbythetable.Itwasreallyabeautifulwatch,goldbythelookofit.Theheadmastercameoutsidethen,andthedoctorwaswithhim.Theywalkedabout,lookingaroundandtalkingallthetime.Afterawhilethebellrang,andwegotintoourlines,readytogoin.

Theheadmastersaid,"I'vegotalittlejobforboys.Thisdoctor,whowasgivingusatalkjustnow,haslosthiswatchintheplayground.Ithappenedbefore,hesays-itjustslipsoffhiswrist.Solookaroundforit,willyou?Seeifyou'recleverenoughtofindit.Ipromisethattheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward."

Ofcourse,Bobwasnotgoingtomissachancelikethat.He'sjustabouttheluckiestboyintheschoolrewardsjustdropintohishands.Weallwalkedabouttheplayground,lookinghereandthereforthewatch.AndIwasn'tatallsurprisedwhenBobbentdownasifhewaspickingsomethingup.Thenhehurriedpastmetowardsthedoctor.

"Whereareyougoing?"Icalledout,thoughIknewverywellwherehewasgoing.ThenextminutetherewasBob,allsmiles,handingoverthewatchtotheolddoctorandhangingaboutforthereward.

Butthedoctordidnotseematallpleased.Infacthelookedquitereadytothrust(插入)aknifeinBob'sheart-untiltheheadmasterburstoutlaughing.Bobtoldmelatertheoldmanhadn'tevensaid"Thankyou"forthewatch.

ThethingthatpuzzledusmostofallwasthatBobdidn'tgetanyreward.Whenhementionedtotheheadmasteraboutk,theoldmansaid,"Ah,yes,wemustn'tforgetthat.Isaid'ausefulreward',didn'tI?"ThenhegaveBobabigsheetofpaperandtoldhimtowriteacompositionontheharmofsmoking.Bobsayshehasn'tgotanyideaofwhattowrite.

Whilethedoctorwastalkingabouttheharmtosmoking,thetwoboyswere______.

A.notthinkingaboutanything

B.thinkingabouttheharmofsmoking

C.thinkingaboutthewatchandhowtogetit,perhaps

D.thinkingthattheheadmasterwasveryclever

67.

Monkeys______.

A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

68.Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.

Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

69.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

70.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.A

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.A

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.D

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.C

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.C

25.B

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.B

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.A

31.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

32.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

33.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

34.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

35.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

37.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

38.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

39.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsu