新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书选修7UNIT19LANGUAGE

三言两语1.First，weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.2．Second，atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning，weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.3．Finally，grammarisimportant，whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。There_is_no_point_in_worryingaboutyourfuture.2．不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．foldv．折叠；交叉2．trendn．趋势，倾向3．adequateadj.足够的；充分的4．ensurevt.保证，确保5．acceleratevt.&v6．targetn．目标7．unconsciousadj.不知不觉的；无意的8．resemblevt.像；与……相似9．purchasevt.购买10．adjustvt.调节；调整11．fluencyn.流畅度，流利度12．thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的13．embarrassvt.使窘迫14．absencen．缺乏；缺席15．surroundvt.围绕；环绕16．enlargevt.扩大17．guaranteevt.保证；担保18．informvt.通知；告知19．announcementn．宣告；通告20．relativen．亲戚；亲属21．congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜22．approvaln.批准；赞成，赞许23．registervi.登记；注册24．fastenvt.束紧25．regulationn．规则26．sincerelyadv.真诚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.2．Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?3．Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.4．Therewereothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.5．Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.6．Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.拓展单词1．sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地2．fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn．流利度，流畅度3．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的→absencen．缺乏；缺席4．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的环境5．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大6．informvt.告知，通知→informationn．信息7．announcevt.宣告；通告→announcementn．通告；宣告8．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺9．approvevi.&vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准10．applyvi.申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请书11．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；尴尬[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion，hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)2．FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnative-likefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)3．Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment，andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)4．Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)5．Iamheretoannouncebasketball.Ittfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)6．Idon'tneedapprovaltime.Ifetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme，Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)阅读单词1．outputn．(信息)输出2．punctuationn．标点符号3．royaladj.王室的，皇家的4．nationwideadv.全国性地5．acquisitionn．(语言)习得6．curriculumn．(学校的)课程7．brochuren．小册子8．explicitadj.明确的；清楚的_9．rigidadj.僵硬的10．transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的11．outlinevt.勾出轮廓12．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的13．offencev．冒犯；得罪14．candidaten．候选人1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息2．Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart？阻碍3．Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品4．Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.适应[短语多维应用]高频短语1.keep_in_mind记住2．be_aware_of意识到，觉察到，明白3．rely_on依靠，依赖4．adjust...to...调整……以适应……5．on_purpose故意地6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．on_the_other_hand另一方面8．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjust_touniversity.Onollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand，theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeverything.④On_the_other_hand，theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥regardless_ofwhathappens，theyshouldnotgiveup.9.take_the_form_of以……形式出现10．inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事11．consist_of由……组成/构成12._catch_on学会；受欢迎13．congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺14．I_bet我肯定15．more_than不仅仅；超过；非常16．stand_out出色；突出[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofstudents.Onweek.Ourstudents.Onbehalfofourschool，wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，Ireallydonotvidedthat...Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.1．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；离开during/inone'sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少absenceofrain缺乏降雨beabsentfromwork旷工[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?④LearningChineseisverydifficultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_[链接写作]——一句多译我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。①ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.(insb.'sabsence)②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)2．surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境；气氛newsurroundings新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglass-topwoodentable.②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．④Nowadaysitseemsasifwearesurroundingbydifferentkindsofon-linevotings.surrounding→surrounded[链接写作]——一句升级(普通表达)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains，thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains，thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词短语作状语)3．informvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keeprmedofsth.使某人知道某事(3)informationn．信息(不可数)informthemofhisarrival通知他们他已到达apieceofinformation一则消息askforinformation询问信息[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?④Hehasinformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.has后加been[链接写作]——一句多译他报告公司轮船平安抵达。①Heinformed_the_company_thattheshiphadarrivedsafely.②Heinformed_the_company_oftheship'ssafearrival.4．embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn．困窘，困惑toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的givemeanembarrassedsmile尴尬地朝我笑了笑anembarrassingquestion令人难堪的问题easeone'sembarrassment缓解某人的困窘[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.③Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed[链接写作]——一句多译令他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知①What_embarrassed_himwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.②To_his_embarrassment，hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.5．resemblevt.像；与……类似(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblancen．类似resemblancebetweenAandBA与B之间的相似之处beararesemblanceto(＝besimilarto)与……相似[名师点津]resemble是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.③Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother，buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_onethathappenedin1973.6．guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品(1)guaranteesb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)guaranteeofhappiness幸福的保证atwo-yearguarantee两年的保修期guaranteetobehaveourselves保证好好表现[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.④Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.去掉them[链接写作]——一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev．；简单句)②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev．；复合句)③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteen．)7．adjustvi.调节；调整vt.适应(1)adjustto适应于adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)makeanadjustment作出调整trytomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituation努力适应新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.③Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.live→living[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词作状语)②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去短语分词作状语)8．congratulatevt.祝贺(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulationn．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事offer/sendmycongratulationstoyou向你表示祝贺acceptyourcongratulations接受你的祝贺[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.②Wecongratulatedhimonhaving_passed_(pass)theexamination.③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations_(congratulation)onyoursuccess.④Hecongratulatedonhimselfthathehadfoundajob.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我们为你通过高考向你表示祝贺。Weofferour_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_College_Entrance_Examination.9．negotiatevt.谈判；协商(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.与某人商谈某事negotiateanagreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)undernegotiation在商谈中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.②Thedetailsofthecontractarestillbeingnegotiated.→Thedetailsofthecontractarestillunder_negotiation.③Thepilotsarenegotiatingabouttheairlinemanagers.about→with[链接写作]——完成句子我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。OurEnglishteacheris_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about_the_useofthelibrary.10．catchon学会(1)catchonto...理解……catchonfire着火(2)catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事catchsightof看见catchupwith＝keepupwith赶上，跟上becaughtin陷入；被卷入；遇上[一词多义]——写出下列句中catchon的含义①Idon'tquitecatchontowhatsheissaying.理解②Heinventedanewgame，butitneverreallycaughton.流行起来③Thepeasant-singerhascaughtonwithlotsofpeoplealloverChina.受欢迎[基础练习]——单句改错Studentswouldbescoldediftheyarecaughtcheatintheexam.cheat→cheating[链接写作]——完成句子昨天我撞上我的同位在读我的私人信件。Icaught_my_deskmate_readingmyprivatelettersyesterday.11．ontheotherhand另一方面……ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与on(the)onehand配合使用。foronething...foranother(thing)...一则……再则……one...theother...一个……另一个……some...others...一些……另一些……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.②Ididn'tbuythatcar.Foronething，Ididn'tlikeitscolour，foranotherthing，Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.[链接写作]——完成句子一方面，我们应该努力学习。另一方面，我们学生应该积极参加社会活动。(ontheotherhand)On_the_one_hand，wemuststudyhard.On_the_other_hand，westudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.12．keepto遵守，遵循，按……行事；坚持(做某事)keepaway避开；不靠近keepback保留；阻止keepon继续keepfit保持健康keepoff避开；防止；挡住keepup保持；继续；维持keepupwith跟上；不落在后面[一词多义]——写出下列句中keepto的含义①Healwayskeepstohispromise.遵守②Oncehavingmadeaplan，youshouldkeeptoit.按……行事③Keeptoit!Youmustnotstoptillthejobisfinished.坚持[基础练习]——单句改错Moveyourlegsfasterandkeepuptheteacher.up后加with[链接写作]——完成句子不管你怎么争辩，我都将坚持自己的决定。Whateveryourargument，Ishallkeep_to_my_decision.13．(教材P6)Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。[句法句式]whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”。另外，它还可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句的还有：though，although虽然，纵然asif/though虽然……但是，纵使……evenif，eventhough即使……，纵使……nomatter＋疑问词/疑问词-ever...不管……都……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whetherornotwe'resuccessful，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.②WhereverIwent，mydogfollowed.[链接写作]——一句多译不管你做什么，别让妇女们烦恼。①Whatever_you_do，don'tupsetthewomen.(whatever)②No_matter_what_you_do，don'tupsetthewomen.(what)14．(教材P12)Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。[句法句式]此句中的providedthat为连词，引导条件状语从句，相当于onconditionthat/solongvided可以换成providing。在英语中类似的连词还有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(supposethat,supposingthat,giventhat,assumingthat))如果；假如[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)thatthereisnopurewater;whatshallwedrink?②Given(give)goodhealth，Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)YouroralEnglishistobeimportantifyoupracticemore.(高级表达)YouroralEnglishistobeimportantprovided/providing_that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformed(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2．Thereisnopointinasking(ask)suchasillyquestion.3．Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.4．Itisabeautifulcity，surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.5．It'sashamethathewascaughtsleeping(sleep)inclass.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation.2．Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.3．Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduring/inhislongabsence.4．Thisisanovel，butontheotherhand，itcanbelookedonasabiography.5．ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.维度3——查缺补漏1．ItisreportedthatamineaccidenthappenedinatowninShanxi2．Thesedictionariesareofgreatuse.3．Iwon'tstandforhisunreasonabledemandsanylonger.4．Becauseitwashisfirstoffence(offend)，thepunishmentwasn'ttoosevere.5．Theyfoundhimlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhentheybrokein.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P6内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IthasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecadesthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguage.1.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe2.absence(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some3.respected(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattolearnaforeignlanguage，youneedto4.be_surrounded(surround)byit.Sadly，mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry，5.whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.Soteachershavetoguarantee6.anadequateamountofinputinEnglish，whichcanbeconveyedtothestudentsthrough7.various(vary)mediums.Sinceextra-curricularworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning，herearesome8.suggestions(suggest)toEnglishlearners：listeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.Trying9.to_adjust(a