新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1Whatx27sthematter？单元测试

第一单元测试卷（时间90分钟满分100分）一、选择填空(20分，每题1分)()1.—What’smatterwithyou?—Ihavebadcold.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the()2.—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettyladylonghair.A.atB.inC.withD.to()3.—Ihavea.—Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.A.coldB.stomachacheC.headacheD.toothache()4.It’ssaidthatayounggirltooktheoldladytothehospital.A.20yearsoldB.20yearoldC.20-years-oldD.20-year-old(,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A.sorebackB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever()6.—I’llhaveaEnglishspeechtomorrow.I’malittlenervous.—Believein.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself()7.—I’mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.—Ithinkyouhaveagoodrest.A.shouldB.needC.mayD.mustn’t()8.—Themilklooks.Drinksome,myboy?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeeltoday.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()9.Theboyeats______meat,soheis______heavy.A.toomany;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.muchtoo;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomany1()10.ItrainedheavilyinHunanandthepeopletherehavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheydidn’t______hope.()11.—Anoldman______inthestreet,butnobodywenttohelphim.—Whatsadnews!D.turndown()12.—Look!Canyouseeacatunderthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lieB.layC.lyingD.tolie()13.Tomy,GermanybeatBrazilinthe2014WorldCupandthescoreis71.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises()14.Aftersomefood,theykeptontothetopofthemountain.A.eating;climbingB.eating;climbC.eat;climbingD.eat;climb()15.Tom’sleftlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctorshadto_________.A.cutitoffB.cutthemoffC.cutoffitD.cutoffthem()16.Ifwewastewatereveryday,wewillallthewateroneday.A.runoutB.runoutofC.cutoffD.getoutof()17.Asstudents,themostimportantthingisthatweshouldlearnhowtolearnby________.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves()18.TheGreensusedtoliveincityandnowtheyinthecountryside.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtolive()19.YaoMingmadeatostarttheNBAYaobasketballschoolinMarch2014.A.educationB.decisionC.adviceD.news()20.—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!A.Really?B.Notatall.C.What’sthematter?D.Allright.二、完形填空(10分，每题1分)Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.2“Doctor.I’mnotfeeling1atthemoment,”shesaid,“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel2.IfIwalktoschooleveryday,Ihavetositdownand3fortenminutes.”Thedoctorlooked4Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“5serious,butI’mafraidyouare6toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand,whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch7,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo8.That’saproblem.”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you9eatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemore10.”1.A.goodB.badC.wellD.terrible2.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed3.A.restB.liedownC.standD.look4.A.afterB.overC.likeD.for5.A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very6.A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating7.A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken8.A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin9.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’tB.sportsC.exerciseD.housework三、阅读理解(20分)ADoyouknowhowtotakethemedicine?Ithinkthefollowingadviceishelpful.ForastomachacheTakeeachpill(药片)ofthemedcinethreeteimsadayfrochildrenof14yearsoldwithastomachache.Usually,apillat600a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore1100andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyears.ForacoughThismecicineisforapersonwithacough.Taketwopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Halfforchildrenundertwelveyearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.3Foracoldpillsforchildrenundertenyearsold.1.Thechildren_______can’ttakethemedicineforastomachache0.D.under7yearsoldIfamiddle-agedpersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,heshould______onceaday______.A.taketwopills;aftersleepB.takethreepills;beforesleepC.taketwopills;beforesleepD.takethreepills;aftersleep3.Ifanadulthasacold,hehadbettertake______pillsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six4.Five-year-oldchildrencantake_______kind(s)ofmedicine.A.threeB.twoC.oneD.none5.Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,heshouldtake______pillsaday.A.sixB.fourC.threeD.twoBLastSaturdaymorning,onJune16th,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野阵营).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthe4campingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.6.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.A.for4hoursB.for3daysC.inJuneD.intheafternoon7.Itwasevenworsethatthey.A.hadnopicnicB.losttheirwayC.couldn’tlightthefireD.couldn’tknoweachother8.Chrissuggestedthattheyshouldintherain.A.setupatentB.reachthecampsiteC.keepsingingD.findaplacetohide9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itwassunnyinthemorning.B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D.Theyranabouttodrythemselves.10.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceoffromthetrip.A.makingadecision四、任务型阅读(10分)AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(拨打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18-year-oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying“Help!Help!”FromitTaylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman’’shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.依据短文内容,简要回答以下问题。1.WheredidAnnielive?5_______________________________________________________.2.Whathappenedtoheroneday?_______________________________________________________.3.Whoansweredthetelephone?_______________________________________________________.HowdidTaylorhelpAnnie?_______________________________________________________.WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor?_______________________________________________________.五、词汇(10分)(A)依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成单词。1.Theoldmanfelldownandhhisleg.Thedoctorthertemperatureandsaidshehadahighfever.—Tom,youlookedworried,what’sthem_____withyou?—Ihearthat43peoplediedfromShanghai-kunminghigh-speedaccident(沪昆高速事故)。4.Thetisthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimetorelax.5.Smokingcanincreasetherofgettingaheartproblem.(B)用所给词的适合形式填空。6.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe(important)ofthefoodsafety.7.Wehaven’tmadethe(decide)togotoQingdaoInternationalHorticulturalExposition(世园会)onvacation.8.The(dead)ofeightkidsinHunanmadeusverysad.Afour-year-oldboy______(name)GouGoufromGuizhougavehisapparatus(器官)toothers.10.Therearemanypeople(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.六、短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适合形式填空达成短文。about,hurt,need,think,find,happen,trouble,experience,day,question6MynameisBettySanders.I’matelephoneoperator,andIworkforUniversalTelephoneCompany.Myjobisaninterestingone.Iworkfive1aweek,andmyhoursarefromninea.m.tofivep.m..Idoalotofthings—Iplacelong-distancecallsforpeople,Ianswer2,andIhelppeoplewhentheyarein3.TodayIhadaninteresting4.Ateleveno’clockthismorningIgotacallfromaman.Idon’gavemehisaddressandaskedmetosendanambulance(救护车)rightaway.Iaskedhimifsomebodywas6,buthedidn’tanswermyquestion.Hetoldmehe7adoctoratonce,soIsaidI’dcallanambulanceforhimbutIstillwantedtoknowwhat8.Thenhesaid,“Ourkeysaregone!”Ididn’tunderstandthat!Whywouldheneedanambulancejustbecausehecouldn’tfindhiskeys?ThenIfoundoutwhatthetroublewas.Themanandhiswifeleftthecarkeysonacoffeetable,andlatertheycouldn’tfindthem.Theirlitt