-新教材高中英语Unit3学案译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22Unit3TheartofpaintingSectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading里奥纳多·达·芬奇，是艺术家，又是科学家和发明家。这位奇才对各个领域的知识几乎是无师自通，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才。下面一起来了解他。LeonardodaVinci(April15,1452－May2,1519)wasanItalianRenaissancearchitect,musician,inventor,engineerandpainter.Hehasbeendescribedasthearchetype(原型)ofthe“Renaissanceman”andasauniversalgenius.Heisalsoknownfordesigningmanyinventionsthatanticipated(期望的)moderntechnology,althoughfewofthesedesignswereonlyconstructedinhislifetime.Inaddition,hehelpedadvancethestudyofastronomyandcivilengineering.LeonardodaVincihadakeeneyeandquickmindthatledhimtomakeimportantscientificdiscoveries,yetheneverpublishedhisideas.Hewasagentlevegetarianwholovedanimalsandhatedwar,yetheworkedasamilitaryengineertoinventadvancedanddeadlyweapons.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestpaintersoftheItalianRenaissance,yetheleftonlyahandfulofcompletedpaintings.Nevertheless,heisstillfamousforhismasterlypaintings,suchasTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.[阅读理解]阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。1．LeonardodaVinciwasborninItalyandlaterbecameanItalianRenaissancepolitician.(F)2．LeonardodaVinciwasageniusininventing,butfewofhisdesignswerepublishedinhisage.(T)3．LeonardodaVinciwasregardedasoneofthegreatestpaintersoftheItalianRenaissanceforTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.(T)[词汇积累]1．architectn． 建筑师2．bedescribedas 被描述为……3．astronomyn. 天文学4．keenadj. 渴望的5．ahandfulof 一把Section_ⅠWelcome_to_the_unit_&_Readingeq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])①lookforwardto 期待(其中to为介词)②behousedin 安置于……；设于……③featurev. 以……为主要内容④wandervi.&vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折⑤galleryn. 展览馆，画 廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席⑥layeyeson 看见，见到⑦makethedeepestimpressionon 给……留下 最深刻的 印象⑧inspirev. 激励，鼓励inspiresbwith...＝inspire...insb 激起或唤起某人的感情、思想等inspiresbtodosth 鼓励某人做某事⑨decaden. 十年，十年期eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))mostlyadv. 主要地， 一般地⑪pondn. 池塘，水池⑫canvasn. 画布，油画； 帆布⑬uniqueadj. 独特的，独一无二的inauniqueway 以一种独特的方式beuniqueto 是……特 有的eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])Firstimpressions3JuneParis,FranceAsahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardto①mostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed′Orsay.[1]Housedin②anoldrailwaybuilding[2],thisworld­famousartmuseumfeatures③someofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.[1]本句为主从复合句。其中whatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed′Orsay是跟在谓语动词knew之后的宾语从句。[2]Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding是过去分词作状语。AsIwandered④throughtheImpressionistgallery⑤[3],IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyeson⑥therealthing.[4]Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressionon⑦meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.[5][3]as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。[4]本句为主从复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即便，即使……”；Ifelt是定语从句，修饰先行词thewonder；when引导时间状语从句。[5]本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……”；whomadethedeepestimpressiononme是定语从句，修饰先行词theartists；ClaudeMonet和Pierre­AugusteRenoir都是twoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters的同位语。IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspired⑧bynature[6]．Inthelastthreedecades⑨ofhislifehepaintedmostlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))scenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery[7]．Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond⑪，allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvas⑫inaunique⑬way.[8][6]thathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature是跟在动词see后的宾语从句。[7]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies。[8]本句为主从复合句。其中Itisamazingthat...中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。everytime...是在that引导的主语从句中的时间状语从句，表示“每一次……”。eq\a\vs4\al([译文参考])第一印象6月3日法国巴黎作为一位超级艺术迷，我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我欣赏了《芭蕾舞课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次这些画作了，但观看实物所感受到的震撼却是无法比拟的。虽然从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画绝非易事，但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。从莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他的画作大部分场景取自自家花园。其中一个场景在他著名的作品《蓝睡莲》中展示出来，在画廊里我细细地端详这幅画作很长时间。当我听说他画了大约250幅同一个睡莲池的画时，我简直不敢相信，所有的画都是不同的颜色和风格。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])⑭prefertodoBratherthandoA 与做A相比，更喜欢做B⑮neighbourhoodn. 街区，城区，邻近的地方neighbourn. 邻居⑯strikevt.&vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n. 罢工；袭击； 击，打bestruckwith/by 为……所袭击；被……所感动⑰effectn. 作用，影响haveaneffecton/upon 对……有效；对……有影响come/gointoeffect 生效⑱settingn. 环境，背景；情节背景⑲like­mindedadj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的⑳liberationn. 解放，摆脱liberatev. 解放，解脱eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))asopposedto (表示对比)而，相对于eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))dominatevt.&vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))employvt. 运用，使用； 雇用employeen. 雇员；从业员工employern. 雇主；老板eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))brushworkn. (画家的)笔触， 画法eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))realisticadj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))essencen. 本质，精髓； 香精，精油eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))vividadj. 鲜明的，耀 眼的；生动的vividlyadv. 清晰地eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])Renoir,Inoticed,preferred⑭topaintscenesofeverydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhood⑮ofParisonaSundayafternoon[9]．WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruck⑯bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.[10]There'ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffect⑰makesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.[9]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,which在定语从句中作主语。[10]本句为主从复合句。其中WhenIsawitupclose是when引导的时间状语从句；and连接两个并列结构，thesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting和theway，都是Iwasstruckby后的宾语，同时thesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings⑱，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.[11]MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike­minded⑲artists[12],soughtliberation⑳fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))Europeanart.Theyemployedeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))freebrushworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))andusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thantheworksthatcamebefore.[13]Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene—justabrief“impression”theyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvivideq\o(○,\s\up1(27))coloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.[14][11]本句为主从复合句。其中although引导让步状语从句；主句是itwas...that...的强调句结构，被强调部分是theirsimilarities；after引导时间状语从句；同时which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。[12]alongwithotherlike­mindedartists是介词结构，作插入语成分。[13]本句为主从复合句。其中employedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings是and连接双谓语动词，而creatingpaintings是现在分词作伴随状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。[14]本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene，破折号后的justabrief“impression”是补充说明；theyhadatthatmoment是定语从句，修饰先行词justabrief“impression”；现在分词burningwithvividcoloursandlight作伴随状语；before引导时间状语从句。eq\a\vs4\al([译文参考])我发现，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。对我来说，他的画作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，这幅画作展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活情景。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。画面里的内容丰富多彩，但又鲜有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作跃然纸上。虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们用自由的笔触，用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响，创作出的绘画远不如以前的作品逼真。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派艺术家并没有刻意去描绘一个场景中的每一个细节，而是着重展现他们在当下所拥有的一个短暂“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光进行记录。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))visionn. 远见卓识；视 力，视野；想象eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))displayvt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示beondisplay 在展出中eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))worthyadj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的beworthyof 值得的TheImpressionists'visioneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))inspiredawholenewgenerationofPost­ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))attheMuséed′Orsay[15]．Itisalsoworthyeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))ofnotethatPost­ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.[16]Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo![15]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin。[16]本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句，对note的内容作具体解释；不定式tobeinfluencedbyImpressionism作theonlyones的后置定语；破折号后是对上文Impressionism的具体说明；现在分词短语encouragingartiststo...作伴随状语。,印象派画家的远见卓识激发了文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更等新一代后印象派画家的灵感，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家——这一运动对现代艺术产生了深远的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看待世界。这当然也给我留下了持久的印象！StepOne：Pre­readingHaveyoueverbeentosomemuseumsorartgalleriestoappreciatesomepaintings?Canyourecognizethepaintingabove?Whatdoyouthinkofthem？(Answersmayvary.)StepTwo:While­readingⅠ.ReadforthemainideaReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethebestanswer.Part1(Para.1) A．AppreciationofMonet'sandRenoir'spaintings.Part2(Paras.2～4) B．TheinfluencesoftheImpressionists'movement.Part3(Paras.5～6) C．Theauthor'svisittotheMuséed′Orsay.答案：Parts1～3CABⅡ.ReadfordetailsReadPart1(Para.1)andanswerthefollowingquestions.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeofvisitingParis?To_visit_the_Musée_d′Orsay.2．WhereistheMuséed′Orsay?It_is_located/housed_in_an_old_railway_building.3．WhatfeaturesdoestheMuséed′Orsayhave?It_features_some_impressionist_paintings_of_the_19th_century.ReadPart2(Paras.2～4)anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．4．TheauthorwasmostimpressedbyMonetandRenoir.(T)5．TheauthorhadnotpreparedtoadmireTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayersbecausetheydidn'tshowtherealthing.(F)6．Monet'sBlueWaterLilieswasgreatlyinfluencedbythenaturalscenery.(T)7．ItislikelythatMonetpaintedalargequantityofpaintingswiththethemeofhiswaterlilypond.(T)8．Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteisverydetailed.(F)ReadPart3(Paras.5～6)andchoosethebestanswer.9．WhatimpressedtheauthormostlyofthepaintingsduringhisvisitinthetheMuséed′Orsay?A．Thedifferentsettings. B．Theuniquesimilarities.C．Thehistorypaintings. D．Therealistictechniques.10．WhydidtheImpressionistpaintersseekliberationfromtheoldstyle?A．Tocreateamorevividcolorsandlight.B．Toshowtheirspecialpaintingtechniques.C．Tomakethepaintingsinamoredetailedway.D．Tobreakawayfromthetraditionalpaintingskills.11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．VanGoghandPaulGauguinwereinfluencedbyImpressionism.B．TheImpressionistsshowedtheeffectoflightonthingswithcolors.C．TheImpressionismmovementhasalastingeffectonthepresentartists'paintings.D．ThePost­ImpressionistpaintersweretheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.12．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthorhadthelastimpressionoftheImpressionism.B．TheMuséed′OrsayonlydisplayedtheImpressionists'works.C．TheImpressionismarousedthelaterartiststolookattheworldinanewway.D．ThereareavastgapbetweentheImpressionistandthePost­Impressionistsinpaintingtechniques.答案：9～12BADCⅢ.ReadforthestructureReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.Part1TheMuséed′Orsay•1.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding.•Featuressomeofthebest­known2.paintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.Part2TheImpressionistgallery•3.AppreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.•Theartistswhomadethedeepest4.impressiononmewereClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.Monet'sworks•5.Inspiredbynature.•Broughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasina6.uniqueway.Renoir•Preferredto7.paintscenesofeverydaylife.•8.Mixedthesoftedgesofthefigures.Part3TheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart•Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemain9.focusoftheirworks.•Used10.colourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings.TheeffectoftheImpressionists'view•11.InspiredawholenewgenerationofPost­Impressionistpainters.•Hadalastinginfluenceon12.modernart.StepThree：Post­readingⅠ.阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMuséed′Orsay,1.housed(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,isaworld­famousartmuseum2.featuring(feature)someofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.Monet'sworks3.were_inspired(inspire)bynaturegreatly.Inthelastthree4.decades(decade)ofhislifehepainted5.mostly(most)scenesfromhisgarden.Infact,hedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteshowslifeinabusy6.neighbourhood(neighbour)ofParisonaSundayafternoon.Whenseeingclosely,thevisitorswould7.be_struck(strike)bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.AlthoughtheImpressionists'paintingshadverydifferentsettings,theystillsharedsomesimilarities.MonetandRenoir,soughtliberationfromtheoldstyle.Theirpaintingssubjectfocusedontheirworks,asopposed8.tothehistorypaintings,9.creating(create)paintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost­Impressionistpainters.10.However,_theywerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart.Ⅱ.Discussion1．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkismostlikelytobeanImpressionistpainting？Giveyourreasons.Picture_2.Because_the_painting_is_not_painted_in_a_realistic_way_and_has_little_details_in_it.What's_more,_it_used_the_painting_skills_to_show_the_vivid_colours_and_light.2．IfyouareatourguideoftheMuséed′Orsay,howwillyouintroducethemuseumtothevisitors?(Answersmayvary.FocusonthecharacteristicsoftheImpressionism.)Ⅲ.长难句分析1．Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.[句式分析]While_it_was_hard_to_pick_a_favourite_painting_out_of_so_让步状语从句many_amazing_works,_theartistswho_made_the_deepest定语从句impression_on_meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.[尝试翻译]虽然从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画绝非易事，但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。2．ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.[句式分析]Itisamazingthatevery_time_Monet_studied_this_simple形式主语主语从句时间状语从句scene,_he_brought_the_pond's_beauty_to_the_canvas_in_a_unique_way.[尝试翻译]令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。3．Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughout theImpressionists'paintings.[句式分析]Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,it_was_让步状语从句their_similarities_that_stayed_with_me_long_after_I_left_the_强调句型Musée_d′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughout定语从句_the_Impressionists'_paintings.[尝试翻译]虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处——这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。Ⅰ.重点单词1．wander_throughtheImpressionistgallery 在印象派画廊漫步2．inthelastthreedecadesofhislife 在他生命的最后三十年里3．mostlyscenesfromhisgarden 主要是他花园里的景色4．bringthepond'sbeautytothecanvas 在画布上展现池塘之美5．lifeinabusyneighbourhood 繁忙街区的生活6．bestruckbythesmallareasoflight 被小范围光线所震撼7．alongwithotherlike­mindedartists 和其他志趣相投的艺术家一起8．liberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle 从旧风格的规则中得到解放9．traditionallydominateEuropeanart 传统上主导欧洲艺术10．employfreebrushwork 用自由的笔触11．Inreality,_manypeoplerealizethattherealpaintingsometimescannotberealisticenoughtoshowalltheaspectsofpeople'slife.(real)12．ItisessentialtotheartiststofindouttheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.(essence)13．Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye,vividlyexplicatingthebeautyofnature.(vivid)14．AlotofpreciousculturalrelicsaredisplayedintheexhibitioninShanghai,wheremanyofthemareondisplayforthefirsttime.(display)eq\a\vs4\al([掌握规律巧记单词])1．neighbourn．邻居＋­hood→neighbourhoodn．街区，城区；邻近的地方例如：childhoodn．童年boyhoodn．少年时期manhoodn．成年likelihoodn．可能性2．employvt.运用，使用；雇用＋­ment→employmentn．使用；职业；雇用例如：movementn．运动agreementn．协议managementn．管理establishmentn．建立，设立equipmentn．设备Ⅱ.重点短语1．I'mlooking_forward_to(期待)yourearlyreply.2．Allthepeoplewere_struck_by(被打动)hismovingstory.3．Nowstudentscanexpresstheirownideas,as_opposed_to(而不是)justlisteningtotheteacher.4．Shewas_employed_in(忙于做某事) makingalistofalltheworktobedone.5．Someofthereport'sfindingsare_worthy_of(值得的)beingpaidattentionto.6．Actingbeforethinkingoftenresults_in_(导致)failure.Ⅲ.典型句式1.教材原句Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld­famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。句式分析过去分词短语作状语佳句仿写Praised_by_the_neighbours,_hebecametheprideofhisparents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。2.教材原句Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。句式分析while引导让步状语从句佳句仿写While_I_understand_what_you_say,_Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。3.教材原句ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。句式分析Itis＋形容词＋that句型佳句仿写It's_unbelievable_that_heshouldhavelostthegame.难以置信的是，他居然输掉了比赛。4.教材原句Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay...虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处……句式分析Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...的强调句型佳句仿写It_was_this_movie_thatmadeTonywanttobeanastronomer.正是这部电影使托尼想成为一名天文学家。1．wandervi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折(教材p.31)AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我欣赏了《芭蕾舞课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。wanderabout/around 徘徊，闲逛wanderaway/off 走散wanderoff/from 偏离……(经典佳句)Elizabethwanderedaroundthestreetsinthemoonlight.伊丽莎白在月光下漫步街头。[练透]写出下列句中wander的汉语意思①Wespentthewholemorningwanderingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.闲逛②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.开小差，走神[写美]补全句子③Theboyswandered_about/aroundthetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午那些男孩们无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。④Becarefulnottowander_from/offthepoint.注意不要偏离正题。2．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n．罢工；袭击；击，打(教材p.31)WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。(1)oone'sheart 使……刻骨铭心Itstrikessbthat... 某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike 罢工(3)strikingadj. 引人注意的(经典佳句)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。[巧学助记][易混辨析]词汇用法strike常指“猛地一击”beat指“连续地打”hit侧重指“击中”，有时也指“打一下”[练透]补全句子/英译汉①Ahurricanestruck(＝hit)thearea.一场飓风袭击了这个地区。②Thestonestruck_him_on_theback.那块石头击中了他的背部。③It_struck_me_thatIhadalreadygivenhimacall.我突然想到我已经给他打电话了。④Thedeathofherfatherstrucksadnessinto_her_heart.她父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤。⑤MountainTaihasstruckitsbeautyintoourhearts.泰山的美已深深地留在我们的心中。[写美]翻译句子⑥我突然想起家中没人。It_suddenly_struck_me_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.3．asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于(教材p.31)Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。(1)oppose(＝objectto)vi. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedoingsth/sb'sdoingsth 反对(某人)做某事(强调动作)(2)opposedadj. 反对的；对立的beopposedto 反对……(to为介词)(经典佳句)Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposedtohisson.与他的儿子相比，他的女儿很好运动。[练透]单句语法填空①Thisisabookaboutbusinessasopposed(oppose)tobusinesstheory.②Manyoldmenareopposedtocutting_(cut)downthe100­year­old­treeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.③Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.[写美]句式升级④Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→With_a_lot_of_people_opposing/opposed_to_the_new_proposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with复合结构改写)4．employvt.运用，使用；雇用(教材p.31)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.他们用自由的笔触，用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响，创作出的绘画远不如以前的作品逼真。(1)employ...as... 雇用……做……employoneselfindoing sth 从事于，忙于……beemployedindoingsth 从事于……(2)employmentn. 使用；职业；雇用outofemployment 失业inemployment 在业，有工作(3)employern. 雇主；老板(4)employeen. 雇员；从业员工(经典佳句)Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?你怎样利用你的业余时间？[练透]语法填空①WhenIemploypeopleasadvisors，Iwilloccasionallylistentotheiradvice.②Thebosswasthoughthighlyofbyhisemployer(employ)．③Womenmakeup65%oftheemployees(employ)inthecompany.④Itisafactwithout/beyonddebatethattheemployment(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.[写美]句式升级⑤Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn'tseeTomcomein.→Employed_in_reading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Employing_himself_in_reading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5．worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材p.31)ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost­ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家——这一运动对现代艺术产生了深远的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看待世界。(1)beworthy＋ofbeingdone/tobedone 值得做……(2)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth 做某事值得(3)bewellworth＋名词/doingsth 很值得(做)……(经典佳句)Thisnovelisveryworthyofbeingreadagainandagain.这本小说值得一再地读。[练透]选词填空(worth,worthy,worthwhile)①Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodsortofsoftwareworthy_ofbeingdownloadedtohelpwithyourEnglish?②—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.Itisworthreadingasecondtime.③Idon'tthinkitisworthwhile_takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.[写美]一句多译④他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered/to_be_considered.(worthy)→It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_considerhissuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.(worthwhile)1．句型公式：Itis＋形容词＋that...(教材p.31)ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。Itis＋形容词(possible,obvious,important...)＋that...Itis＋名词(apity,anhonour,awonder,nowonder...)＋that...Itis＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,reported...)＋that...It＋seems/happens＋that...看起来/碰巧……(经典佳句)Itiscertain/clearthatsmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.确实，智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。[练透]补全句子①It_is_obvious_thatthebossthinkshighlyoftheplan.显而易见老板高度评价这项计划。②It_is_decided_thatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.大家决定把会议推迟到下周一。③It's_a_pity_thatwecan'tattendyourbirthdayparty.很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。④It_is_well_known_thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。[写美]补全句子⑤It_seems_to_me_that_thereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase.在我看来，这案子有点儿奇怪。2．句型公式：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...的强调句型(教材p.31)Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay...虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处……(1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式为：“Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who从句？”(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词＋