2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

2.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

6.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

7.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

8.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

9.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard（）

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

11.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

12.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

13.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

14.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests（）

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

15.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

16.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

17.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

18.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

19.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.75.____（）

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____（）

29.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.72.____（）

33.9.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.只有当你亲自去做时，才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦

35.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键（）

36.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

37.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷

38.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

39.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

40.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

41.在结冰的路面上驾车时，怎么小心都不为过

42.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

43.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

46.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

47.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

48.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

49.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest（）

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

51.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus（Para.1）（）

A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves

B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere

C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan

D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

53.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.Bgymnastics意为“体操”，为不可数名词，作主语时其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B。

2.D【翻译】四处看了一下这个城镇，他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长时间。［考点］虚拟语气D由asif/asthough引导的表语从句可以用虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)；表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式；表示对将来情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

3.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C

4.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比

5.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

6.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

7.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

8.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

9.A一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的经济水平。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Athenumberof+复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，表示……的数量。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观事实，且句子中没有明显表示过去的时间状语，所以要用一般现在时。故选A

10.C一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随，遵循；return:归还，返回。根据句意，选C

11.DD句意：他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知，he为从句的主语，从句除缺少主语外，结构完整，所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D

12.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡，还有好几个人受重伤。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用，本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

13.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鉴于；inchargeof:主管，负责；intermsof:关于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知，选B

14.A句意：我不得不承认你的话的真实性,虽然它们对我不利。非谓语动词题。cannotbut+动词原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如：Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等着。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。）

15.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

16.C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用说：besides：除了……还……，均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C

17.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给予某人深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据句意，选D

18.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

19.D在这场大洪水中，那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不变，遗留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居住；survive：生存，存活，继续存在，幸存。根据句意可知，选D

20.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.BYes,that’sright

32.D

33.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

34.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

35.AA根据题干可知，本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。B项错译经验为experiences（经历）；C项thekeyto中的to为介词，后应跟动名词；D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析，选A

36.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他说他下个月要出国

37.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……应译为hadbetterdosth.。逗号后面为原因，应用for引导原因状语从句。穿应译为puton，毛衣应译为sweater，相当应译为rather，冷应译为cold，地点状语外边（outside）应后置

38.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】startabusiness意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，makingcontributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构

39.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识

40.因此应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，而是以你自己的节奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

41.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad

42.计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作

43.网络拥有广阔的前景,然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中holdgreatpromise意为拥有广阔的前景,极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一个who引导的定语从句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修饰先行词people,其中meantodo意为有意做

44.A［考点］推理判断题

根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

45.D事实细节题。题干大意为：如果你按照重要程度罗列问题时，你_______。根据原文第三段第二句话Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.，最重要的问题应该放到最上面也就是第一个。故选择D

46.B推理判断题。由以上两题的