2025年高考考前信息必刷卷02英语（新高考I卷）考试版

绝密★启用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考情速递高考·新动向：随着对语言实际应用能力的强调，高考英语逐渐向国际化考试靠拢，英语听力也相应地呈现出难度上升的趋势，其中听力语速加快是一个明显的特征，2022年新高考Ⅰ卷的听力速度是120词/分钟，2023年的速度是132词/分钟，2024年的速度是152词/分钟，对考生们的影子记忆能力、瞬时记忆能力、快速匹配信息能力和信息加工能力均提出了更高要求。同时，听力材料也朝着更加口语化的方面发展，一些常见的俚语也可能在考试中出现，连读、弱读、失去爆破等语音现象也越来越多，因此，考生在平时的训练中也要有意识地去听一些课本以外的更接近于本土语言者日常交流的音频材料。命题·大预测：在命题中，听力语篇通常与实际生活场景相关，涉及衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，是真实性较强的材料。听的过程中涉及对活动的预测，对谈话者社会角色的分辨，对交际策略的实际运用，主要考查考生获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内容作出判断，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等方面的能力。听力技巧：1、迅速浏览问题。听录音前迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。2、注意听短文的首句和首段。文章的开首句和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。3、获取对话中的具体信息。注意对话中的一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代事件、数字等。4、理解领会对话的意图观点、态度及内容。要特别注意讲话者随时会改变主意和更正说过的话。有时候，更正的话会由其他人说出来。5、立足于整体。不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上。6、重点听实词。要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoarriveearly?A.Tohavehisticketchecked.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tobuyaticket.2.Whosevideoisit?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’ssister’s.C.John’s.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theheatingisbroken.B.Shehadapoorsleep.C.Shewasturneddown.5.Howmuchdidthecarcost?A.$15,000.B.$30,000.C.$50,000.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidPeterleaveLondon?A.Itwashardtofindajob.B.Hefailedtorentaflat.C.Livingtherecosttoomuch.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Closerelatives.C.Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.GaryStreet.B.BridgeStreet.C.Agasstation.9.Howisthemantravelling?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.Whatshouldthemandonext?A.MakeaU-turn.B.Makearightturn.C.Makealeftturn.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesCharliefeelatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relieved.12.WhatmakesCharliescared?A.Hisphotoshavebeenuploaded.B.Someinformationishardtoremove.C.Everyonewantstoseehisinformation.13.WheredidCharliewritedownhispassword?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inanotebook.C.Onthedesk.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostaysafeonline.B.Howtouploadphotosonline.C.Howtosearchforinformation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedintheexam.C.Shecan’tconcentrate.16.Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A.Sheoftengetslost.B.Sheoftenlosesthings.C.Sheoftenfeelsworried.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheyard.C.Atthedoctor’s.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthedestinationoftheflight?A.Paris.B.Berlin.C.SanFrancisco.19.Whenwilltheflightreachthedestination?A.At11:00p.m.B.At10:40p.m.C.At10:30p.m.20.Whichofthefollowingisincludedonthemenu?A.Cakes.B.Beefnoodles.C.Meatballs.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEnchantingSceneryofZhangjiajieNestledinChina’sHunanprovince,Zhangjiajieoffersauniqueandbreathtakinglandscape,atestamenttonature’sunboundcreativity.Thisregion,famousforitsotherworldlyrockformationsanddeepgorges,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekinganescapeintonature’swonders.TianmenMountainTianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThisparkisashelterfornaturelovers,boastingover2,400speciesofplantsandanimals.Itshighlightsincludethe“Avatar”HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationforthepopularmovie“Avatar”.Thepark’shikingtrailsoffervisitorsthechancetoexploreitsthickforestsandbreathtakingvalleys.HuangshiVillageKnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.BaofengLakeThisbeautifullake,surroundedbylushgreenhills,offersasereneandpeacefulescape.Boatingonthelake,onecanappreciatethereflectionsofthesurroundingmountains,creatingapicture-perfectscene.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofTianmenMountain?A．ItisthetallestpeakinZhangjiajie.B．Itsglasswalkwaymakesvisitorsthrilled.C．Itisfamousforitsflatandfeaturelesslandscape.D．IttakesprideinanaturalarchcalledTianmenCave.22．Wherewasthemovie“Avatar”filmed?A．TianmenMountain. B．ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C．HuangshiVillage. D．BaofengLake.23．WhatculturalaspectofZhangjiajiecanvisitorsexperienceinHuangshiVillage?A．Thebeautyofitslakes.B．Thetraditionalarchitectureandcuisine.C．Thediversityofitsplantspecies.D．Theuniquenessofitsrockformations.BWhentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthat’sgoodenough.24．Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A．hadtostopworkingout B．becamephysicallywornoutC．lostthedataonthewatch D．feltasharppaininthelegs25．Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas________.A．afunhobbyforenjoyment B．astrongneedforrecognitionC．amethodofescapingpunishment D．awayofbeingabetterrunner26．Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A．Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces. B．Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C．Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks. D．Improvingheroverallwell-being.27．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Adjustmentbringshappiness. B．Passionisthekeytosuccess.C．Sportscontributetohappiness. D．Successequalsself-improvement.CWhenyouaskpeopletojudgeothersbytheirspeech,atrendemerges:Listenersdislikedisfluency.Slowtalkersproducingloadsofumsandpausesaregenerallyconsideredaslesscharming.Butsciencetellsustheremaybeevenmoretodisfluency.Disfluenciesdonotoccurinarbitrarypositionsinsentences.Umstypicallyoccurrightbeforemoredifficultorlow-frequencywords.Imagineyou’rehavingdinnerwithafriendatarestaurant,andthere’rethreeitemsonthetable:aknife,aglass,andawinedecanter(醒酒器).Yourfriendturnstoyouandsays,“Couldyouhandmethe…um...”Whatwouldyouassumeyourfriendwants?Sinceit’sunlikelythattheywillhesitatebeforesuchcommonwordsasknife,andglass,chancesareyou’llpickupthedecanterandask,“Youmeanthis?”Thisisexactlywhatwedemonstratedthroughcontrolledeye-trackingstudiesinourlab.Apparently,listenersheartheumandpredictthatanuncommonwordismostlikelytofollow.Suchpredictions,though,reflectmorethanjustsimpleassociationbetweendisfluenciesanddifficultwords;listenersareactivelyconsideringfromthespeaker’spointofview.Forexample,whenhearinganon-nativespeakersaythesamesentencebutwithathickforeignaccent,listenersdon’tshowapreferenceforlookingatlow-frequencyobjects.Thisisprobablybecauselistenersassumenon-nativespeakersmayhaveasmuchtroublecomingupwiththeEnglishwordforacommonobject,likeaknife,asforunusualonesandcan’tguesstheirintention.Inanotherexperiment,listenerswerepresentedwithanatypicalspeakerwhoproduceddisfluenciesbeforesimplewordsandneverbeforedifficultwords.Initially,participantsdisplayedthenaturalpredictivestrategy:lookingatuncommonobjects.However,asmoretimewentby,andtheygainedexperiencewiththisatypicaldistributionofdisfluencies,listenersstartedtodemonstratethecontrarypredictivebehavior:Theytendedtolookatsimpleobjectswhenhearingthespeakersayum.Thesefindingsrepresentfurtherevidencethatthehumanbrainisapredictionmachine:Wecontinuouslytrytopredictwhatwillhappennext,eventhoughnotalldisfluenciesarecreatedequal.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arbitrary”meaninParagraph2?A．Random. B．Leading. C．Obvious. D．Consistent.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromnon-nativespeakers’disfluencies?A．Non-nativespeakers’accentwon’tinfluencelisteners’predictions.B．Non-nativespeakersaregoodatcomingupwithunusualEnglishwords.C．Non-nativespeakers’intentionincommunicationiseasytounderstand.D．Non-nativespeakers’disfluenciesarealittlelesspredictive.30．WhatdoestheexperimentinParagraph4show?A．Simplethingsaredifficultinsomecases. B．Listenerscanadjustpredictionsaccordingly.C．Distributionofdisfluenciesisunchangeable. D．Disfluenciesincommunicationcanbeavoided.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PausesCoexistwithPrediction B．ActiveListenersSimplifyTalksC．DisfluencySaysMoreThanYouThink D．BrainsArePowerfulPredictionMachinesDAstudy,publishedinEuropeanHeartJournal,isthefirsttoassesshowdifferentmovementpatternsthroughoutthe24-hourdayarelinkedtohearthealth.Inthisstudy,Britishresearchersanalyzeddatafromsixstudies,involving15,246peoplefromfivecountries,toseehowmovementbehavioracrossthedayisassociatedwithhearthealth.Eachparticipantusedawearabledevice,akeynovelty,ontheirthighs(大腿)tomeasuretheiractivitiesthroughoutthe24-hourdayandhadtheirhearthealthmeasured.Theresearchersidentifiedaseriesofbehaviorsthatmakeupatypical24-hourday,withtimespentdoingmoderate-vigorousactivityprovidingthemostbenefittohearthealth,followedbylightactivity,standingandsleepingcomparedwiththenegativeimpactofsedentary(久坐)behavior.Theteammodeledwhatwouldhappenifanindividualchangedvariousamountsofonebehaviorforanothereachdayforaweek,inordertoestimatetheeffectonhearthealthforeachscenario.Whenreplacingsedentarybehavior,aslittleasfiveminutesofmoderate-vigorousactivityhadanoticeableeffectonhearthealth.Dr.JoBlodgett,firstauthorofthestudy,said,“Thebigtakeawayfromourresearchisthatwhilesmallchangestohowyoumovecanhaveapositiveeffectonhearthealth,intensityofmovementmatters.Themostbeneficialchangeweobservedwastoreplacesittingwithmoderate-vigorousactivity,whichcouldbearun,abriskwalk,orstairclimbing,basicallyanyactivitythatraisesyourheartrateandmakesyoubreathefaster,evenforaminuteortwo.”Dr.JoBlodgettalsopointedoutthatalthoughtimespentdoingvigorousactivitywasthequickestwaytoimprovehearthealth,therearewaystobenefitforpeopleofallabilities—it’sjustthatthelowertheintensityoftheactivity,thelongerthetimeisrequiredtostarthavingareliablebenefit.Usingastandingdeskforafewhoursadayinsteadofasittingdesk,forexample,isnotonlyachangeoverarelativelylargeamountoftimebutisalsoonethatcouldbecombinedintoaworkingroutinefairlyeasilyasitdoesnotrequireanytimecommitment.32．Whyisawearabledevicementionedinparagraph2?A．Tosuggestthestudy’screativity.B．Tostresstheimportanceofmeasuring.C．Toexplainthebasisofsixstudiesconcerned.D．Tointroducethevariousmovementpatterns.33．Whichhastheworsteffectonhearthealthaccordingtothetext?A．Standing. B．Sleeping.C．Climbingstairs. D．Sedentarybehavior.34．WhichstatementwillDr.JoBlodgettprobablyagreewith?A．Wehadbetteravoidspendingtimeonvigorousexercise.B．Smallchangesthewayyouexercisecountmostforhearthealth.C．Thestandingdeskforafewhoursadayoutweighsasittingone.D．Thelowerthestrengthoftheexercise，thebetterforhearthealth.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thatanyactivityisbetterforyourheartthansedentarybehavior.B．Thesuitableexercisescheduleofaday.C．Thatchangingexerciseroutineeverydayinaweekmatters.D．Therelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandhearthealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofLifelongLearningLifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinaconstantlychangingworldduetofast-movingtechnology,changingjobfields,andshiftingculturalstandards.36.Inviewofthis,itissignificantforustoexplorethebenefitsoflifelonglearning.Itboostsbrainpower.AccordingtoaresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlykeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(认知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.37.38.Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspective(视野)byintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.Itpromotescareer.Learningnewthingscanhelpyourcareerprogress.Italsohelpsthecompanieswhereyouworktokeepactive.39Peoplewhokeeplearningaremoreadaptableatwork.Anothersurveyrevealsthat76%ofprofessionalsbelievelearningnewskillsiscriticaltosuccessintheircareers.Itincreasessatisfaction.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.40.Lifelonglearnersdesiretoacquireknowledge,whichmakestheirlivesmoremotivatingandfulfilled.Theyoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishment.Finally,rememberthewisewordsofMalcolmX,“Educationisyourtickettothefuturebecausethefuturebelongstothosewhoprepareforittoday.”A．ItimprovespersonalityB．ItspeedsupcommunicationC．Itisnolongerjustachoice;itisamustD．PeopleprefertochangetheircareersfastE．Continuouslylearningcouldprovideenormousself-satisfactionF．Additionally,learningnewsubjectsenhancesproblem-solvingskillsG．ThatiswhythereportTheFutureofJobshighlightsthatemployersvaluelifelonglearners第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto41thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora42witheachother.I43sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral44laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas45itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand46tohim.ButIwastoo47inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally48somethingsthatwediscussed49.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit50.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).

51IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall52occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI53atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave54foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI55muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.41．A．find B．hold C．pack D．select42．A．conversation B．opinion C．debate D．bargain43．A．ever B．just C．even D．never44．A．weeks B．years C．hours D．days45．A．building B．making C．fixing D．painting46．A．face B．walk C．talk D．smile47．A．busy B．lazy C．selfless D．lonely48．A．recognized B．buried C．explored D．forgotten49．A．soon B．lately C．personally D．briefly50．A．short B．boring C．unbelievable D．sad51．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Finally52．A．missed B．impressed C．suffering D．painful53．A．pointed B．stared C．arrived D．called54．A．words B．time C．permission D．benefit55．A．worried B．concerned C．cared D．learned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TravelingtoChinaasaforeignerisn’tthesimplestaffair.Visaapplicationscanbecomplicated,andnavigating(穿梭)thishighlyautomatedsocietywith56(it)owndigitalecosystemcanbefrightening.Butthingsmaybechanging.Chinahasbeenmakingeffortstoattractinternationaltravelersbyintroducingmore57(welcome)policies.Thecountrynowoffersvisaexemptions(免签)fordozensofnationalities,aswellas58144-hourvisa-freetransit(运输)policyatagrowingnumberofportsofentry.Meanwhile,mobilewalletgiantslikeAlipayandWeChathavemadetheirappsandonline59(pay)moreforeigner-friendlybysimplifyingtheirlengthyset-upprocesses60acceptinginternationalcreditcards.Hotelsandattractionsarealsobeingaskedtoacceptinternationalcreditcards,61arenotpopularamongtradersinChina.SomecitieslikeBeijinghavelaunchedall-in-one62(pass)thatallowtravelerstopayforthingslikeattractionadmissionsandpublictransit63(electronic).Thesemeasuresseemtobeworking.Chinawelcomedabout14millionforeignvisitorsinthefirsthalfof2024,a152.7%increasefrom2023.Thenumberisstillalongwayofffrom2019figures,butsomeintheindustryfeel64(encourage).“Thankstothenew15-dayvisa-freepolicyforsomecountries,we65(see)anincreaseoftouristsfromthosecountriesoverthepastfewmonths,”saysDennyTian,atravelspecialistandmanageratTheChinaGuide.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“BeSmartonSmartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述学生使用手机的现状；2.你的观点；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeSmartonSmartphones____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudents,bothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI’deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA’sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn’t.Afterall,wewereclosecompanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteacher,wasapatient,kindoldlady.Shewouldflashapleasantsmile,whentheclassgotintoanargument,andpatientlyguideustowardthecorrectanswer.Lastweek,Mrs.Becker,putabigcircleontheblackboardandsaiditwasapizzapie.“David,”shesaidtome,“IfIweretodividethepizza,wouldyoulikeone-thirdorone-tenth?”.Tenisthebiggernumber,sothat’swhatIpicked.Atthatmoment,Kevinstartedwavinghishandintheair,shoutingthathechoseone-third.Mrs.Beckerdrewlinesonthecircle,showingthatKevin’spieceofthepiewasbiggerthanmine