2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

2.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

3.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

4.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

5.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

6.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

7.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

8.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

9.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

10.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

11.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

12.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

13.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

14.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

15.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person（）

A.atB.byC.forD.in

16.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

17.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

20.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.67.____（）

27.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.

11.____

33.69.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.（）可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

35.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

36.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整

37.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

38.（）如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

39.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

40.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

41.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

42.除了食物和衣物，政府还为灾区人民提供了暂时的居所

43.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

45.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill（）

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

46.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

48.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（首期付款）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan（）

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

50.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

51.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

52.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

53.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B句意：——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗？——是的，我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词，故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词，意为一……就……，符合题意，故B为正确答案

2.A联合国安理会为应对朝鲜进行的核试验召开了紧急会议。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto为固定搭配，意为为回应……，为应对……。故选A

3.BB句意：为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟动词原形，构成反问，表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。另根据句意可知，第二个空应填当……时，故选B

4.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

5.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，领会;takeup:拿起，开始从事;takeon:承担，从事，呈现;takeoff:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C

6.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

7.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

8.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

9.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

10.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

11.D按时付电费很重要，因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcondition：条件，情况，状态；income：收入；status：身份，社会地位；credit：信用，学分。根据句意可知，选D

12.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

13.D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配，意为忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故选D

14.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

15.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinperson意思为亲自

16.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故发生了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时，引导时间状语从句，本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选；before意为在……之前，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。故选B

17.B因为主人得了重感冒，聚会不得不取消。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bcallin意为召集，叫来；calloff意为取消；callon意为号召，拜访；callup意为打电话，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意为染上疾病，被接受。根据句意可知，选B

18.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方；touch：接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

19.C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C

20.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

33.E

34.A根据汉语可知句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综合起来A项翻译最佳。B项着重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，与汉语句子的侧重点有偏颇。C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公司正面临的困难。D项整个结构与汉语句子不相符

35.数据显示，对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。Thedatatellusthat…为常用句型，意为数据显示，数据表明，其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导主语从句，而not…but…结构为常考句型，表示不是……而是……。matter为动词，意为有关系，要紧，healthyvalues意为健康的价值观

36.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

37.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面

38.B指定的书目应译为therequiredbooks。因require与thebooks为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以作定语时应用其过去分词形式，故排除A和C项。在find+it+形容词+动词不定式结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式；该形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容词+动词不定式，故排除D项。故选B

39.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

40.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子

41.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可译为inthe/one’swork。很注意可译为paymuchattentionto。联系可译为thecombinationof

42.Apartfromfoodandclothing,thegovernmentalsoprovidedtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthedisasterareas

43.缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticle