山东省临沂市中考英语一轮复习第23课时九年级Units13-14练习

第23课时

九年级

Units13

～14一、单项填空1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模

)Before

youtaemedicine,

please

readthe

________onthe

bottle

first.A．introductions

B．instructionsC．inventions

D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The119passengersare________LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardon

B．thanfultoC．friendlyto

D．responsiblefor3．(2019·原创)Mysisterwaswritingane-mail________myfatherwatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．until

B．afterC．while

D．assoonas4．(2019·展望)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstoopart________theschoolsportsmeetinglastwee.A．at

B．on

C．in

D．for5．(2019·展望)Driningalcohol(白酒)canbe________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodat

B．goodwithC．harmfulto

D．thirstyfor6．(2019·展望)Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2019·展望)Thepoormanwaledhomelastnightbecausehecouldn't________totaeatai.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．allow8．(2019·展望)—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowaway

B．putawayC．throwaway

D．giveaway9．(2019·展望)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits________isthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．epressions10．(2019·展望)Youcan'tbesuccessful________youdoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．since二、阅读理解AWhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(

羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,

everyonehashisownwaytoprotect

himself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightagainstenemies.Overmillions

ofyears,

plants

havedevelopedtheir

owndefensesystem(防卫系统).Chemicalsareusedbyplantstosurvive(

幸存).Bymaingtheir

leaves,

flowers,

rootsandfruits

poisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightbac.Onesuchplant

istheGolden

Wattle(金合欢花)tree.

TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamount(

数目)ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.

“It'slietheinju

redleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy，”hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoitsneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees'leaves,hewilldie.Everyindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores(

食草动物),lierabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismaesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.依据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用“

A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11．Plantscanfightagainstenemiesbyusingchemicals.12．AmericanscientistDavidCameronhasfoundhowtheGoldenWattletreefightstogetheragainsttheenemy.13．GoldenWattletreesinthenearby10metersproducemorepoisonwithin45minutes.14．Rabbitsmaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.15．Ananimalcanbeprotectedeasilybyevenasmallareaofforest.B依据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通畅完好。(2017·云南昆明中考)Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslie“MeatoutDay”，“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDayMeatoutDay

”．“MeatoutDay”

is

onMarch20th.

16.________Join

this

day,andyou'll

gethealthier.

Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(

减少温室气体

)andsavetheearth.EarthDay17．________Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthis

day.

In

Italy,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplieplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYor.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay

”

“BuyNothing

”means“maenorubbish”.19.________Doyouwanttojointhem?20.________A．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.B．Whenyoumaelessrubbish,youcanmaeacleanerearth.C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E．Wehaveanationalholiday.F．“EarthDay

”isonApril22nd.三、词形变换用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空，每空格限填一词。21．Inthepast,peopleinChinacouldfly________(wood)ites.22．Secondhandsmoingisalso________(harm)topeople'shealth.23．Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare________(fisherman)

．24．Thebagismadeof__________(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.25．Most__________(science)informationiswritteninEnglish.26．Weshoulddosomethingtostopair________(pollute)

．27．Thoughitisonlyasmallthing,itcouldalsomaea________(different)totheenvironment.28．Someofuscriedatthe________(graduate)ceremonyaswewouldsaygoodbyetoourteachersandfriends.四、阅读表达依据短文内容，回答以下问题。(2017·湖南永州中考)ItwasasunnydayandIwaledbachomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwasshocedtofindthattheeyhaddisappearedfrommypocet.Itwasadisasterforme,becauseIonlyhadoneeyandmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwaledaroundthecommunity,hopingtofindthelostey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadnochoice.Thenetmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurity

hut(

保安亭

).

It

wasmyey.

“unbelievable

！”

IwasquitesurprisedasIheldtheeyinmyhands.“Isthatyours,id？”theoldguardased.“Yeah.Ilostity

esterday.Whosentthis

？”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid

，“Idon'tnow,someonepicedituplastnight.”Topicupaeyfromthegroundandtaeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethingspecial,butitmeantsomuchtome.Icannotepressmythanstothepersonwhofoundmyey.ButIcanpassonhisorherindnessbyfollowinghisorherstepstohelpothers.29．Howmanyeysdidthewriterhave?___________________________________________________________________30．Werethewriter'sparentsathomeorawayfromhome?___________________________________________________________________31．Whomdidthewriterstaywithforthenight?___________________________________________________________________32．Didtheoldguardnowwhopiceduptheey?___________________________________________________________________33．Whatlessondoesthepassagegiveus?___________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(2018·四川遂宁中考)你的初中生活马上结束。此时现在，正是回首过去，展望未之际。请写一篇英语短文，说说你对初中三年学习生活的感觉和对高中生活的神往。短文需包含以下重点，可适合拓展以使行文连接：1．师生关系

2.学业成就

3.生活乐趣4．感觉初中

5.神往高中注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数：80左右。I'llgraduatefrommyjuniorschool.Atthemomentoflooingbacatthethreeyearsandlooingforwardtotheseniorhighschool,manywordshavecametomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,myjuniorschoollifeisanunforgettableeperience.AndIbelievemyseniorhighschoolwillbemoremeaningful.参照答案一、1～5BBCCC6～10DBCBA二、11～15ABBAB16～20CFABD三、21.wooden

22.harmful

23.fishermen

24.reusable25．scientific

26.pollution

27.difference28．graduation四、29.One.30．Thewriter'sparentswereawayfromhome.31．Heraunt.32．No,hedidn't.33．Weshouldhelpothersnomatterwhetheritisspeci