2021年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

2.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

3.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

4.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

5.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

6.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath（）

A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold

7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

8.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear（）

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

9.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

10.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting（）

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

11.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

12.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways（）

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

13.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

14.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

15.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

16.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

18.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither（）

A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould

19.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem（）

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

20.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.72.____（）

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

29.70.____（）

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

35.上大学是我人生重要的转折点

36.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升（）

37.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

38.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）

39.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

40.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格

41.出国旅游最好为你的全部财产投保偷盗险或火险（）

42.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

43.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly，peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity，forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

45.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook（）

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

46.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

48.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto（）

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitie

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanentjobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

49.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

50.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.TheneedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.MordenLifeandActivities

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

52.WherewillthetouristsenjoythemagnificentTerracottaWarriors?

Intheancientcity.____

53.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知，选B

2.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调，速度;growth:增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C

3.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

4.DD句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，为固定搭配

5.C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选Ｃ

6.C

7.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

8.C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clayout:摆出，展开，安排；layup:贮存，因病（或伤残）卧床，自找（麻烦）;layoff：解雇，停止；laydown:放下，停止使用，中断，规定，制定。根据句意可知，选C

9.D该地区仍然受到房地产开发商的威胁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。故选D

10.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Wheretogetthematerials，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D

11.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B

12.B我们的公共交通系统无法充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公共汽车和地铁。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的，合乎需要的，一般用于beadequateforsth.结构中；complete:完全的，彻底的；normal:正常的；good:好的，优秀的。根据句意可知，选B

13.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

14.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末，在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，句子应用将来完成时，所以本题的正确答案为C

15.B本题考查日常交际中对日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必须是具体的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。选项A是对星期的回答,即对Whatdayisittoday？的回答;选项C是对天气状况的回答;而选项D是对程度等的回答。故选B

16.D汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障；抛锚

17.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受伤，损害；damage：损坏；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；harm：伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动，再结合句意可知，选C

18.A我没有读完那本法语书，他也没有。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither意为也不，放在句首或者分句首表示……也不时，后面的主谓需要倒装。故选A

19.C［翻译］只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配，意为实现，达到，常和dreams连用

20.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.BYes,that’sright

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.E

34.干净的空气和美丽的乡下，这正是你所需要的帮你放松的事物

35.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

36.CC本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。海平面可译成thesealevel；全球气候变暖可译成globalwarming；由于可译为becauseof/asaresultof/intheconsequenceof；一点点地可译为littlebylittle。且根据题干可知，这里应用现在进行时。综上分析可知，选C

37.人们自杀的动机种类很多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为主动结构。Themotivesforsuicide可译为自杀的动机或原因；becategorizedinto可译为分类为……;suchas可译为例如

38.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用，所以排除A项。分秒必争可译为havenotimetolose/runagainsttheclock，所以排除D项。workhard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B

39.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

40.Tooursurprise,hehasfailedintheexam

41.BB明智地，最好地：itisadvisablethat；财产：property；出国旅游：travelabroad

42.人们之间的关系越密切，相互之间的依赖越强

43.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

44.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000y