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2021年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
2.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
3.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
4.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
5.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
6.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
8.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()
A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown
9.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
10.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
11.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
12.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()
A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good
13.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
14.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
15.—What’sthedatetoday?
—____________()
A.It’sMonday
B.It’sthefirstdayofMay
C.It’swindytoday
D.Verynice
16.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
18.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither()
A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould
19.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()
A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible
20.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
25.72.____()
26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
27.73.____()
28.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
29.70.____()
30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
31.68.____()
32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.73.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax
35.上大学是我人生重要的转折点
36.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升()
37.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon
38.尽管我们即将完成实验,我们依然要分秒必争()
39.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考
40.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
41.出国旅游最好为你的全部财产投保偷盗险或火险()
42.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
43.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves
五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageOne
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
45.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()
A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive
46.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
48.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()
A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitie
B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression
C.offerpermanentjobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors
D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths
49.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
50.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.TheneedforExcitement
B.InterestingBungeeJumping
C.DangerousSportsandActivities
D.MordenLifeandActivities
51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
52.WherewillthetouristsenjoythemagnificentTerracottaWarriors?
Intheancientcity.____
53.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()
A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.
假定你是李华,原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间
参考答案
1.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B
2.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C
3.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C
4.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配
5.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
6.C
7.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A
8.C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clayout:摆出,展开,安排;layup:贮存,因病(或伤残)卧床,自找(麻烦);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中断,规定,制定。根据句意可知,选C
9.D该地区仍然受到房地产开发商的威胁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。故选D
10.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Wheretogetthematerials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据句意可知,主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
11.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B
12.B我们的公共交通系统无法充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公共汽车和地铁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.结构中;complete:完全的,彻底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,优秀的。根据句意可知,选B
13.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
14.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C
15.B本题考查日常交际中对日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday?的回答必须是具体的日期,例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。选项A是对星期的回答,即对Whatdayisittoday?的回答;选项C是对天气状况的回答;而选项D是对程度等的回答。故选B
16.D汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障;抛锚
17.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Churt:(使)受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用过去分词表示被动,再结合句意可知,选C
18.A我没有读完那本法语书,他也没有。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Aneither意为也不,放在句首或者分句首表示……也不时,后面的主谓需要倒装。故选A
19.C[翻译]只要你努力,你就能实现你的梦想。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意为实现,达到,常和dreams连用
20.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.BYes,that’sright
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.E
34.干净的空气和美丽的乡下,这正是你所需要的帮你放松的事物
35.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife
36.CC本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。海平面可译成thesealevel;全球气候变暖可译成globalwarming;由于可译为becauseof/asaresultof/intheconsequenceof;一点点地可译为littlebylittle。且根据题干可知,这里应用现在进行时。综上分析可知,选C
37.人们自杀的动机种类很多,例如失败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为主动结构。Themotivesforsuicide可译为自杀的动机或原因;becategorizedinto可译为分类为……;suchas可译为例如
38.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句,但不能与but连用,所以排除A项。分秒必争可译为havenotimetolose/runagainsttheclock,所以排除D项。workhard意为努力工作,但没有表达出分秒必争的意思,所以排除C项。综合可知,选B
39.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves
40.Tooursurprise,hehasfailedintheexam
41.BB明智地,最好地:itisadvisablethat;财产:property;出国旅游:travelabroad
42.人们之间的关系越密切,相互之间的依赖越强
43.有时,这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思
44.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000y
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