山东省济南市章丘双语学校等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

/30/30/山东省济南市章丘双语学校等校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）五、完形填空（15分，每题1分）13．（15分）Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson．Eachmorning，the（1）gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita（薄迦梵歌）．Onedaythegrandsonasked，"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou（2）Ican'tunderstandit，andIforgetiteasily．What'sthe（3）ofreadingit？"Thegrandfathersaid，"Takethiscoal（煤炭）basketdowntothe（4）andbringmebackabasketofwater．"Theboydidashisgrandfather（5），butallthewaterran（6）hegothome．Thegrandfatherlaughed，"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime．"Thistimetheboy（7）faster，butagainthebasketwasempty．Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas（8）tocarrywaterinabasket．Hewantedtouseabottleinstead，buttheoldmansaid，"Ijustwantabasketofwater．You'renot（9）hardenough．"Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun．Heagainputthe（10）intotheriverandranhard．Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain．Hesaid（11），"Look，grandpa，it'suseless!""Watchthebasket．"saidthegrandfather．Forthefirsttimetheboy（12）thebasketwasdifferent．Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa（13）one，insideandout．"Boy，youmightnotunderstandorremember（14）whenyoureadthebook，butwhenyoureadit，youwillbe（15），insideandout．That'swhatyougotfromit．"1．A．sonB．fatherC．grandfatherD．grandmother2．A．soB．butC．orD．and3．A．timeB．placeC．useD．habit4．A．houseB．beachC．lakeD．river5．A．saidB．sawC．likedD．did6．A．asB．afterC．untilD．before7．A．ranB．rodeC．droveD．flew8A．difficultB．interestingC．impossibleD．unimportant9．A．hittingB．tryingC．holdingD．studying10．A．handB．bottleC．basketD．coal11．A．sadlyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．happily12．A．forgotB．realizedC．believedD．remembered13．A．whiteB．cleanC．newD．black14．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything15．A．differentB．relaxedC．curiousD．worried六、补全对话（5分，每题1分）14．（5分）Helen：Hi，Jenny!Didyouenjoythemovielastnight？Jenny：Yes.（1）Ilaughedalot.month.Whatsummervacationwillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo？Jenny：I'mgoingbacktomyhometown.（2）great.They'sgreat.They'llbehappytoseeyouagain.Sure.WhatSure.Whataboutyou，Helen.（3）Helen：MaybemyparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesintheSouth.Jenny：That'llbeexciting.（4）Helen：PerhapsShanghai，Nanjing，WuxiandHangzhou.Jenny：Great!I'msureyou'llhaveawonderfultime.Helen：（5）（1）A.Wewentswimming.B.I'mOK，thanks.C.Iwatchedacomedy.D.Itwastooboring.（2）A.We'llgettheretomorrow.B.Mygrandparentsstilllivethere.C.Myfatherwillgowithme.D.It'ssixhundredkilometersaway.（3）A.What'syourplan？B.Where'syourhometown？C.Wheredidyougo？D.Whatdoyoueatforlunch？（4）A.Areyougoingtherebyair？B.Howlongwillyoustaythere？C.HaveyoueverbeentoChina？D.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？（5）A.Ihopeso.B.Yes，please.C.I'dloveto.D.Meneither.七、阅读理解（从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）15．（10分）HerearesomestudentsNewYear'sresolutionsof2022.Hi，mynameisSelina.I'mgoingtodomybestatschool.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject，I'mgoingtoaskmyteacherforhelp.MynameisDave.Inordertokeephealthy，I'mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriendsthisyear.I'malsogoingtobenicetootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobefriendlytokidswhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornew.I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname，homeaddress，schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also，I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneortalkwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission（允许）.（1）HowmanystudentsmadetheirNewYear'sresolutionshere？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WhomadeNewYear'sresolutionsaboutstudying？A．Selina.B．Dave.C．Tina.D．Tony.（3）WhatisDavegoingtodotokeephealthy？A．Nevereatfruitandvegetable.B．Drinkmorewaterandmilk.C．Brushteethbeforemealseveryday.D．Washhandsbeforegoingtothebathroom.（4）WhatisTinagoingtodo？A．Sheisgoingtofinishhomeworkontime.B．Sheisgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.C．Sheisgoingtobefriendlytootherkids.D．Sheisgoingtotalkwithsomeoneonline.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）formthepassageaboutTony？A．Helovesstudying.B．Heisn'thealthy.C．Heisshy.D．HecanusetheInternet.16．（10分）Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation：Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，place，clothestowear，thingstobring，phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation：YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall：Ifyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway.youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson（亲自）：Anin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhentalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.（1）Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto.A．sendcardsB．makephonecallsC．mailinvitationsD．writeletters（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph？A．Howtomailinvitationstofriends.B．Howtoholdapartyforfriends.C．Howtowritepartyinformation.D．Howtosendonlineinvitations.（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Buyingonlineinvitations.B．InvitingfriendsbyphonecallsC．Knowingfriends'interests.D．Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.（4）Theunderlinedword"respect"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A．尊重B．祝福C．感激D．高傲（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HowtoholdpartiesB．HowtomakefriendsC．SomewaystoinvitefriendsD．Theimportantinformation17．（10分）WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore，anicelydressedlittlegirl，withsomemoneyinherlittlehand，waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked，shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime，aboy，inoldandsmallclothes，waslookingatsomevideogames.He，too，hadmoneyinhishand，butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather，heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll，averybeautifulone.However，shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather，shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily，althoughitwashardtobelieveit.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled，too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar.Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy，didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？"Hesaid，"Ofcourse.""Well，Ijustdid!"Withthat，thelittlegirlrantotheircarhappily.WordBankdisappointment失望whisper低声说assistant店员（1）Whatwasthepurposeofthewritercomingtothetoystore？A．Tohelpthelittleboy.B．Tobuyatoyforherdaughter.C．Tobuydollsforchildren.D．Tomeetthelittlegirl.（2）Whydidthelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelf？A．Becauseshewantedtobuythevideogamefortheboy.B．Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Becauseherfatherdidn'tagreetobuythedoll.D．Becauseshedidn'tlikethedoll.（3）Whatmightthegirlwhispertotheshopassistant？A．CouldyoutelltheboythatIhopehewillbehappytogetmypresent，please？B．Couldyougivethevideogametotheboybutnottellhimwhopaysforit？C．CouldyougivethevideogametotheboyandtellhimthatIamgladtohelphim？D．Couldyougivethevideogametotheboyandaskhimtogivemethemoneyback，please？（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Well，Ijustdid!"mean？A．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B．IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.D．IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Afreevideogame.B．Asurprisingbutwarmprize.C．AChristmaspresent.D．AmeaningfulChristmas.18．（10分）Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana（加纳），thefollowinginformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana，dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives，thehostoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome，thehostusuallytakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.ThenyougotothediningroomThereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwaterAllthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers（手指）.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.ItisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedishAfterdinner，youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder（粉末）ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw（锯子）becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew（咀嚼）fufuwell，oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.（1）ThedinnertimeusuallylastsforhoursinGhana.A.1.5B.2C.2.5D.3（2）InGhana，thehostusuallytakesadinnerguesttothefirst.A.livingroomB.kitchenC.diningroomD.study（3）PeopleinGhanausuallyeat.A.withtheirfingersB.withtheirspoonsC.fromonesideofadishtotheotherD.fromtheothersideofadish（4）MostmealsinGhana.A.don'thavefufuB.aretoohardtoeatC.haveadishfufuD.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplants（5）Whenyoueatfufu，you'dbetter.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheabove八、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）19．（15分）Ms.SteenisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromEngland.She（1）（start）toteachuslastyear.Butnowsheis（2）（leave）forhercountry.Wearesosadtoseehergobecausesheisagoodteacher.Wewouldliketohaveapartyforher.Wethinkitisthebestway（3）（say）"Thankyouandgoodbye".Weshallplan（4）（have）thepartythisSaturday.Now，wearepreparing（5）it.WangLeiandWeiWeicouldinvitealltheteachers.OurChineseteacherMissZhang（6）（can）come.SheistakingatriptoBeijingthisweekend.（7）（luck），theotherteacherspromisedthattheywouldcome.LiYeiswritingathank﹣younote.Wewanttoshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissMs.Steen.WuShanwillreadthenotetoMs.Steen，（8）shecanspeakverygoodEnglish.I'mgoingtoplay（9）pianopieceforMs.Steenattheparty.AndIalsothinkofafungametoplayattheparty.Wehopetheparty（10）（be）verygreat.九、阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）20．（10分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.（2）Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitallettersarewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle.（3）Ifyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.（4）Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures（5）Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs，ofcourse!A．Writehardwiththepencil.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.F．Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!G．Youcanimproveyourhandwritingbypracticingmore.十、情境运用根据图片和文字提示，写出五个完整的英语句子。（10分）21．（2分）A：WhydoyouwanttobuytheT﹣shirt？B：.22．（2分）A：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？B：.23．（2分）A：？B：Yes，theywill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveone.24．（2分）A：？B：Weneedonecup.25．（2分）A：Canyoucometomypartytomorrownight？B：Sorry，Ican't..十一、写作（25分）26．（25分）在新冠肺炎疫情（COVID﹣19）的大背景下，重返校园的生活显得弥足珍贵，2022已结束，对于2023年大家充满憧憬。请以"Betterresolutions，betterresults"为题，写出明年最想实现的一两个目标及做法。要求：1.包含以上要点；2.段落层次清楚，时态准确；3.词数：不少于100词。Betterresolutions，betterresults___________________________________________________参考答案与试题解析五、完形填空（15分，每题1分）13．（15分）Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson．Eachmorning，the（1）CgotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita（薄迦梵歌）．Onedaythegrandsonasked，"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou（2）BIcan'tunderstandit，andIforgetiteasily．What'sthe（3）Cofreadingit？"Thegrandfathersaid，"Takethiscoal（煤炭）basketdowntothe（4）Dandbringmebackabasketofwater．"Theboydidashisgrandfather（5）A，butallthewaterran（6）Bhegothome．Thegrandfatherlaughed，"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime．"Thistimetheboy（7）Afaster，butagainthebasketwasempty．Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas（8）Atocarrywaterinabasket．Hewantedtouseabottleinstead，buttheoldmansaid，"Ijustwantabasketofwater．You'renot（9）Bhardenough．"Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun．Heagainputthe（10）Cintotheriverandranhard．Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain．Hesaid（11）A，"Look，grandpa，it'suseless!""Watchthebasket．"saidthegrandfather．Forthefirsttimetheboy（12）Bthebasketwasdifferent．Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa（13）Bone，insideandout．"Boy，youmightnotunderstandorremember（14）Dwhenyoureadthebook，butwhenyoureadit，youwillbe（15）A，insideandout．That'swhatyougotfromit．"1．A．sonB．fatherC．grandfatherD．grandmother2．A．soB．butC．orD．and3．A．timeB．placeC．useD．habit4．A．houseB．beachC．lakeD．river5．A．saidB．sawC．likedD．did6．A．asB．afterC．untilD．before7．A．ranB．rodeC．droveD．flew8A．difficultB．interestingC．impossibleD．unimportant9．A．hittingB．tryingC．holdingD．studying10．A．handB．bottleC．basketD．coal11．A．sadlyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．happily12．A．forgotB．realizedC．believedD．remembered13．A．whiteB．cleanC．newD．black14．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything15．A．differentB．relaxedC．curiousD．worried【分析】本文通过爷爷让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子去打水，让他必须带着水回来可是孙子每次无论跑的多快，走到爷爷的面前就是空篮子，孙子告诉爷爷这事是不可能做到的，可是爷爷让他看看篮子有什么变化，发现篮子的里里外外都被洗的很干净．爷爷告诉他，虽然你不懂它的意思，其实你也被它改变了．【解答】1﹣5：CBCDA：6﹣10：BAABC：11﹣15：ABBDA1．C；名词辨析和语境理解，A儿子；B父亲；C爷爷；D奶奶；由后一句Onedaythegrandsonasked，"Grandpa!孙子问爷爷，可知此处是爷爷早起读薄迦梵歌，可知填grandfather，故选C．2．B；连词辨析和语境理解，A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据前后句Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou（2）Ican'tunderstandit我尝试像你一样读书，我不理解，意思对比，表示转折，故填but，选B．3．C；名词辨析和语境理解，A时间；B地方；C使用；D习惯；由最后一句That'swhatyougotfromit．"，爷爷通过让他用装过没的篮筐打水的行动告诉他读书的用处，所以此处问读书有什么用，故选C．4．D；名词辨析和语境理解，A房子；B海边；C湖；D河；根据下文intotheriverandranhard放到河里，以及后面说bringmebackabasketofwater到给我带回一篮子的水，可知是去"小河"边，river，故选D．5．A；动词辨析和语境理解，A说；B看见；C喜欢；D做；由前面信息Thegrandfathersaid…，这里小男孩按照他的爷爷"说的"那样做，said，故选A．6．B；介词辨析和语境理解，A作为；B在..之后；C直到；D在..之前；but表示转折，但是当他回来"之后"所有的水都流了，after，故选B．7．A；动词辨析和语境理解，A跑；B骑；C开；D飞；由上一句"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime爷爷笑着说你下次必须移动更快，所以这里填"跑得"更快，故选A．8．A；形容词辨析和语境理解，A困难的；B有趣的；C不可能；D不重要的；由后面信息Hewantedtouseabottleinstead这个小男孩想用瓶子装，所以推测他认为用篮子打水时很困难的，difficult，故选A．9．B；动词辨析和语境理解，A打；B尝试；C坚持；D学习；后面"Ijustwantabasketofwater爷爷坚持让小男孩用篮子打水，推测爷爷是觉得小男孩不够尽力，trying，故选B．10．C；名词辨析和语境理解，A手；B瓶子；C篮子；D煤；由上文信息，爷爷让他把装过煤的篮子放在水里装满水回来，此处有again，故还是把篮子放在水里，basket，故选C11．A；副词辨析和语境理解，A伤心；B充满希望；C兴奋地；D开心地；由说话的内容Look，grandpa，it'suseless，"看，爷爷，它是没用的"推测孙子"伤心"地说，sadly，故选A．12．B；动词辨析和语境理解，A忘记；B意识；C相信；D记得；根据上下文理解，小男孩用装过煤的篮子打水，一直关注篮子里有没有水，爷爷提醒Watchthebasket．"saidthegrandfather．他观看篮子，他"发现"篮子不同了，发现，realized，故选B．13．B；形容词辨析和语境理解，A白色；B干净；C新的；D黑色；根据Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa装过煤的篮子放在水里打水很多次，推测发现从一个又脏又旧的篮子变成了一个里里外外都很干净的篮子，干净的，clean，故选B．14．D；不定代词辨析和语境理解，A没什么；B一些东西；C任何东西，用于否定句或问句；D所有的；根据youmightnotunderstandorremember文章主旨理解可知爷爷讲告诉这个小男孩，你或许不能理解和记住书里的"所有东西"，everything，故选D．15．A；形容词辨析和语境理解，A不同的；B放松的；C焦虑的；D担心的；根据whenyoureadit，youwillbe（15），insideandout．That'swhatyougotfromit爷爷把读这本书比作用篮子打水，或许你不会理解和记住梳理所有东西，但是当你读这本书是，里里外外将会"不同"，不同的different，故选A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．六、补全对话（5分，每题1分）14．（5分）Helen：Hi，Jenny!Didyouenjoythemovielastnight？Jenny：Yes.（1）CIlaughedalot.Helen：Thesummervacationwillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo？Jenny：I'mgoingbacktomyhometown.（2）BHelen：That'sgreat.They'llbehappytoseeyouagain.Jenny：Sure.Whataboutyou，Helen.（3）AHelen：MaybemyparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesintheSouth.Jenny：That'llbeexciting.（4）DHelen：PerhapsShanghai，Nanjing，WuxiandHangzhou.Jenny：Great!I'msureyou'llhaveawonderfultime.Helen：（5）A（1）A.Wewentswimming.B.I'mOK，thanks.C.Iwatchedacomedy.D.Itwastooboring.（2）A.We'llgettheretomorrow.B.Mygrandparentsstilllivethere.C.Myfatherwillgowithme.D.It'ssixhundredkilometersaway.（3）A.What'syourplan？B.Where'syourhometown？C.Wheredidyougo？D.Whatdoyoueatforlunch？（4）A.Areyougoingtherebyair？B.Howlongwillyoustaythere？C.HaveyoueverbeentoChina？D.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？（5）A.Ihopeso.B.Yes，please.C.I'dloveto.D.Meneither.【分析】这是一则谈论暑假计划的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"你喜欢昨天的电影吗？"及后文"我笑了很多"，结合选项可知，C选项"我看了一部喜剧片"符合题意。故选C。（2）根据上文"我要去我的老家"及后文"他们再次见到你肯定很开心"，可知这里要解释回老家的原因，结合选项可知，B选项"我的祖父母还住在那里"符合题意。故选B。（3）根据后文"可能我的父母要带我去一些南方的城市"可知，这里在询问对方的暑假计划，结合选项可知，A选项"你的计划是什么？"符合题意。故选A。（4）根据后文答句"可能是上海、南京、无锡和杭州"可知说话人在询问对方要去哪些地方，结合选项可知，D选项"你们要去哪些城市？"符合题意。故选D。（5）根据上文"你肯定会玩地很开心"，结合选项可知，A选项"我希望如此"符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境并结合所给选项推测出正确答案。七、阅读理解（从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）15．（10分）HerearesomestudentsNewYear'sresolutionsof2022.Hi，mynameisSelina.I'mgoingtodomybestatschool.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject，I'mgoingtoaskmyteacherforhelp.MynameisDave.Inordertokeephealthy，I'mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriendsthisyear.I'malsogoingtobenicetootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobefriendlytokidswhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornew.I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname，homeaddress，schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also，I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneortalkwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission（允许）.（1）HowmanystudentsmadetheirNewYear'sresolutionshere？DA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WhomadeNewYear'sresolutionsaboutstudying？AA．Selina.B．Dave.C．Tina.D．Tony.（3）WhatisDavegoingtodotokeephealthy？BA．Nevereatfruitandvegetable.B．Drinkmorewaterandmilk.C．Brushteethbeforemealseveryday.D．Washhandsbeforegoingtothebathroom.（4）WhatisTinagoingtodo？CA．Sheisgoingtofinishhomeworkontime.B．Sheisgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.C．Sheisgoingtobefriendlytootherkids.D．Sheisgoingtotalkwithsomeoneonline.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）formthepassageaboutTony？DA．Helovesstudying.B．Heisn'thealthy.C．Heisshy.D．HecanusetheInternet.【分析】文章主要讲述了一些学生的新年计划。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Hi，mynameisSelina.（嗨，我的名字是塞利娜。）以及MynameisDave.（我的名字是戴夫。）以及MynameisTina.（我的名字是蒂娜。）以及I'mTony.（我是托尼。）可推断出有4名学生制定了新年计划。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Hi，mynameisSelina.I'mgoingtodomybestatschool.（嗨，我叫塞利娜。我将在学校尽我最大的努力。我将按时完成作业。）可知塞利娜制定了关于学习的新年计划。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.（我要多喝点水和牛奶。）可知戴夫打算多喝水和牛奶来保持健康。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I'malsogoingtobenicetootherkidsinmyclass.（我也将对班上的其他孩子友好。）可知蒂娜打算对班上的其他孩子友好。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname，homeaddress，schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.（我绝不会在网上泄露我的姓名、家庭住址、学校名称和电话号码等个人信息。）可推断出托尼会使用互联网。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（10分）Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation：Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，place，clothestowear，thingstobring，phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation：YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall：Ifyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway.youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson（亲自）：Anin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhentalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.（1）ThemosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsistoC.A．sendcardsB．makephonecallsC．mailinvitationsD．writeletters（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph？DA．Howtomailinvitationstofriends.B．Howtoholdapartyforfriends.C．Howtowritepartyinformation.D．Howtosendonlineinvitations.（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？BA．Buyingonlineinvitations.B．InvitingfriendsbyphonecallsC．Knowingfriends'interests.D．Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.（4）Theunderlinedword"respect"inthepassagemeansAinChinese.A．尊重B．祝福C．感激D．高傲（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？CA．HowtoholdpartiesB．HowtomakefriendsC．SomewaystoinvitefriendsD．Theimportantinformation【分析】文章介绍了如何邀请别人参加聚会的方法：写信、网络、电话、等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.（邀请朋友的最传统方式是邮寄邀请。）可知最传统的邀请朋友的方式是邮寄邀请，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的第三段YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet（您还可以通过Internet邀请朋友参加聚会。）可知还可以通过Internet邀请朋友参加聚会，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的第四段Ifyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.（如果你想节省更多时间，你可以打个电话。）如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话可知主要介绍了打电话邀请朋友，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据文中的第一段Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect（当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，最好向他们发出邀请。这是表达你respect的好方法。）可知respect应该是尊敬的意思，故选A。（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中的第一段Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty（下面是邀请朋友参加你的聚会的一些方法，）可知邀请朋友的方法符合文章大意，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（10分）WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore，anicelydressedlittlegirl，withsomemoneyinherlittlehand，waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked，shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime，aboy，inoldandsmallclothes，waslookingatsomevideogames.He，too，hadmoneyinhishand，butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather，heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll，averybeautifulone.However，shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather，shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily，althoughitwashardtobelieveit.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled，too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar.Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy，didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？"Hesaid，"Ofcourse.""Well，Ijustdid!"Withthat，thelittlegirlrantotheircarhappily.WordBankdisappointment失望whisper低声说assistant店员（1）Whatwasthepurposeofthewritercomingtothetoystore？BA．Tohelpthelittleboy.B．Tobuyatoyforherdaughter.C．Tobuydollsforchildren.D．Tomeetthelittlegirl.（2）Whydidthelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelf？AA．Becauseshewantedtobuythevideogamefortheboy.B．Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Becauseherfatherdidn'tagreetobuythedoll.D．Becauseshedidn'tlikethedoll.（3）Whatmightthegirlwhispertotheshopassistant？BA．CouldyoutelltheboythatIhopehewillbehappytogetmypresent，please？B．Couldyougivethevideogametotheboybutnottellhimwhopaysforit？C．CouldyougivethevideogametotheboyandtellhimthatIamgladtohelphim？D．Couldyougivethevideogametotheboyandaskhimtogivemethemoneyback，please？（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Well，Ijustdid!"mean？CA．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B．IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.D．IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA．Afreevideogame.B．Asurprisingbutwarmprize.C．AChristmaspresent.D．AmeaningfulChristmas.【分析】文章讲述一个小女孩巧妙地帮助一个男孩买电子游戏的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore，anic