深圳中考英语真题及答案(完整资料)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一卷(选择题，共65分)I.从下面每小题四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分5分，每小题1分）1.Tedisasmartboy.Healwaysdoesverywellintheexams.A.cleverfriendlyB.braveC.politeD.2.MaryrefusedTom’sinvitationtohisbirthdayparty.Itmadehimunhappy.A.saidthanktoyestoB.saidnotoC.saidhellotoD.said3.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you’dbetternottoeattoomuchmeat.A.becomefatterB.becometallerC.becomethinnerD.becomeprettier4.-Wherewaswaterfrominthefirstplace?-Itcamefromthesea.A.intheendinitsplaceB.inthebeginningC.inthemiddleD.5.JohnF.Dancerwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afiremanshowedup.A.appearedB.linedupC.stayedupD.disappearedII.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入15分，每小题1分）6.---Isyourmothergongtocook_______supperforyoutoday?---Yes.Wearegoingtohave_______bigdinner.A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D./;a7.---FoodsafetyisaseriousprobleminChina.Ifwedon’tpayattentiontoit;thesituationwillbe_______worse.---Fortunately,ourgovernmentisworkinghardto_______it.A.very;acceptD.very;improveB.even;acceptC.even;improve8.---_______April20thisyear,aterribleearthquakehitYa’an,SichuanProvince.---Weallsorryforthat.Itisreportedthat_______housesweredestroyed.A.On;thousandsofofD.In;thousandofB.On;thousandofC.In,thousands9.---_______seethefilmaboutLostinwithme?---Greatidea!It’ssaidtobe_______filmoftheyear.A.Whatabout;thefunniestthefunniestC.Whydon’tyou;funnieryou;funnierB.Whynot;D.Would10.---Ithinkthescienceproblemisverydifficult.Canyou_______?---No.toohard.I’mafraid_______studentsareabletodoit.A.workitout;afewC.workitout;fewB.workoutit;fewD.workoutit;afew11.---Thereisnothingwrongwiththetelevision,_______there?---Yes.Itmust_______assoonaspossible.A.is;repairB.is;berepairedC.isn’t;repairD.isn’t;berepaired12.---Mysonwantstogoswimmingverymuch_______it’sveryhot.---It’sOk.But_______allowhimtodothatalone!A.so;notB.so;don’C.because;notD.because;don’t13.---Thereare_______manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetoattend.---I_______amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.such;havebeenD.so;havebecomeB.so;havebeenC.such;havebecome14.---It’sbadtoexpectthingsfornothing.Therefore,myparents_______givememuchpocketmoney.---Butmyparentsalwaysletme_______somepocketmoneybyhelpingwiththehousework.A.often;earnD.seldom;earnB.never;toearnC.always;toearn15.---HowsoondoyouthinkChina’sdreamwill_______.---Itmaytaketime.Butwitheveryone’s_______,ourcountrywillbemorepowerful.A.cometrue;hardworktruly;hardworkB.comeC.cometrue;hardworkstruly;hardworksD.come16.---Manypeopleintheworlddon’thaveenoughtoeat._______baditistowastefood!---Yes.Weshouldnotordertoomuch_______wecan’teatupthefood.A.How;ifB.What;untilC.What;ifD.How;until17.---Bob!Wouldyoupleaseaskallyourclassmates_______beforeMissLi_______back?---OK.takethemrightaway.A.nottoleave;willcomeC.don’tleave;comesB.nottoleave;comesD.don’tleave;willcome18.---Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?Ihave_______totellher.---Please_______.I’llgoandgether.A.somethingimportant;goonB.importantsomething;holdonC.somethingimportant;holdongoonD.importantsomething;19.---Haveyoueverwatchedtheprogramme_______iscalled‘I’masinger’?---Ofcourse!It’s_______popularinChinanow.Evenmygrandmalikesit.A.that;realD.what;realB.who;reallyC.which;really20.---MissLi,canyoutellme_______?---Oh,itmeansahealthy,encouragingandhopefulpower.A.whatdoes‘positiveenergy’meanenergy’meansB.what‘positiveC.ifitmeans‘positiveenergy’‘positiveenergy’D.thatitmeansIII.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选1分，共10分）JoycetookpartinaTVquizshowlastSaturday.Shewascalmandrelaxed.__21__shegotalltheanswersright.Soonshewas__22__theothercontestants.Atlast,shewonthebiggestprize-achancetoexperienceaneducationalvisitto__23__forthreemonths.Joyceisveryexcitedaboutthevisitandshecanwaittogetreadyforaboutthevisitandshecan’twaittogetreadyfor__24__.ShewantstotakesomephotosofChinawithhertoshowpeopleChineseculture.GrowingupinFujian,Joyceenjoys__25__,soshedecidestotakedifferenttypesofteasuchasblacktea,greenteaandOolongtea（乌龙茶）.JoyceisgoingtosaywithahostfamilyinNewYorkforthe__26__twpmonths.Duringthestay,shewillgotoschoolthereandlivejustlikeamemberofthehostfamily.__27__,shewillgoonsightseeingtoursforthethirdmonth.Sheisalittle__28__aboutcommunicatingwithherhosts,butherparents__29__encouraginghertobeconfident.Thismakesherfeelmuch__30__.Nowsheislookingforwardtothevisit.21.A.yetB.orB.orC.butC.aheadofD.and22.A.behind23.A.China24.A.her25.A.tea26.A.firstD.beneathD.FranceD.theseD.juiceD.lastB.AmericanC.JapanB.themB.coffeeB.secondC.itC.milkC.third27.A.beforethatB.AfterthatmonthC.NextSaturdayD.Next28.A.strict29.A.stop30.A.betterB.happyB.keepB.weakerC.sorryC.hateC.angrierD.nervousD.regretD.sadderIV.分）i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的四个选项中选出25分，每小题1分）A.Onedayataschool,anoldteacherwastryingtoexplaintheword‘miracle(奇迹)’inclass.‘Boysandtheteacher,‘imagineIstoodontheroofofaten-floorbuilding,lostmybalanceandfelloff.Thensuddenly,intheair,awindblewmeupandbroughtmesafelytotheground.Nowwhatwordwouldyouusetodescribethis?’Thestudentsthoughtforalongtime.Thenaboyraisedhishandandsaid,‘Luck?’‘True,true,’answeredthethat’snotthewordIwanted.I’llregrettostory.Iamontopoftheten-floorbuildingagain,andIfall.Amindcatchesmeintheairandplacesmesafelyontheground.Thinknow…Whatwordwouldyouusetodescribeit?’‘Accident!’criedoutagirl.‘No,answered,‘True,true,Listenforthethirdtime.I’monthatsamebuilding,Ifallandamsafetybyawind.Whatwordcoulddescribeit?’Theboysandgirlsshoutedtogether,‘Practice!’31.Whatcouldthisstorymostprobablyhappen?A.DuringaholidayD.OnaweekendB.AtlunchtimeC.Onaschoolday32.Howmanytimesdidtheteachertrytoexplaintheword?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes33.Thestudentsshouted‘Practice!’becausethey_______.A.theoldteacherwaspractisingfallingoffthebuildingB.theoldteachertoldthemtodomoresports.C.theoldteacherwantedthemtopractisewithdidn’tmeananythingatallD.theoldteacher34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?A.TheteachertoldatruestoryinclassunderstandB.Thestudents35.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_______.A.oneofthestudentshadanaccidentinclassB.thestudentswerenotlisteningtotheteachercarefullyC.theteacherwouldexplainitagaininanotherwayD.theteacherwasveryhappywiththestudents’answersB.Thesecondseasonofthepopularsingingcontest‘TheVoiceofChina’waslaunched(启动)WednesdayinBeijing.HostedbyZhejiangTV,theshowisbasedon‘TheVoiceofThefirstseasoninvitedfourfamoussingersas师）,YangKun,NaYing,LiuHuanandHarlemYu.ThewinnerwasLiangBo,a21-year-oldmanfromJilin.Thechoiceofthecoachesforthesecondseasonhasnotbeendecidedyet,accordingtoJinLei,theshow’sdirector.HesaidtheyplannedtoinvitepopsingersFayeWong,JackyCheung,AndyLaoandLiuHuan,tobethisyear’scoaches,butithasnbeendecidedyet.Andhesaidtheywerelookingforcontestantsfromaroundtheworldandtheyplannedtochoose300fortheshow.Inthefirstseason,thefourcoacheschoseteamsofthecontestantsthroughalisteningprocesswiththeirbackstothecontestants.Iftwoormorejudgeswantedthesamesinger,thesingerhadthefinalchoiceofhisorhercoach.Finally,thecontestantscompetedinlaterbattles.Forthesecondseason,therewillbechangesintheprocess.Onechangeisthatmaystillhavethechancestochoosetheirfavoritecontestantsinthelaterbattles.36.Howmanycoacheswerethereinthefirstseason?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two37.Whowasthewinnerofthefirstseason?A.LiuHuanD.FayeWongB.JackyCheungC.LiangBo38.Accordingtothepassage,whowillprobablybeoneofthecoachesagaininthesecondseason?A.LiuHuanD.HarlemYuB.NaYingC.YangKun39.Thelastparagraphtalksabout_______.A.theplanforchoosingcoaches.B.theplanforchoosingcontestantsC.thechangesintheprocessofthesecondseasonD.howtofindcontestantsfromaroundtheworld40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.‘TheVoiceofChina’isbasedonanothersimilarprogramme.B.Therewillbe3000contestantsfortheshowinthesecondseason.C.Thecoachesofthesecondseasonhavealreadybeendecided.D.Theprocesswillbethesameinthesecondseason.C.Chinesepeopleoftenthinkofarainyspringasaratherromantictimetobemorepicturesquewhenitrains.Ifyouaremakingaplanforyourspringtrip,Shaoxingistheplacetogo.ShaoxingliesinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta(inZhejiangProvince.YoucantakeafightfromShenzhentoHangzhouandthenabustoShaoxing.Youcanalsotakeadirect(直达的)traintoShaoxingfromShenzhenRailwayStation.ShaoxingisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalcitiesinChina.Itisknowsforitsrichculture,andasacityofbridges,teaandscholars(学者).Anumberofgreatscholarseitherwerebornhereorspentanimportantpartoftheirlifeinthecity,includingthegreatwriterLuXun.Withahistoryofmorethan1000years,theareahasmanyattractions,likethehousesoffamoushistoricalpeople.Inaddition,thenaturallandscapealoneisagoodreasonforavisit.Duringtherainymonthsofspring,visitorsoftentakeWupengBoatstoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.SilkproductsinShaoxingareofhighqualityandareverypopularwithtourists.Shaoxingisfamousforitswine,too.IfyougotoShaoxing,youwillfindithassomethingforeveryone.41.Theunderlineword‘picturesque’inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.beautifulB.boringC.crowdedD.awful42.WhyisShaoxingisknownasacityofscholars?A.BecauseShaoxinghasahistoryofmorethan1000yearsB.BecausethegreatwriterLuXunwasborninShaoxingC.BecauseanumberofscholarswereborninShaoxingoroncelivedthereD.Becausetherearemanyhousesofhistoricalpeople43.ShaoxingisfamousforthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.teaB.silkproductsC.wineD.airports44.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thereisaflightfromShenzhentoShaoxingofbridgesinShaoxingB.therearealotC.BecauseanumberofscholarswereborninShaoxingoroncelivedthereD.Becausetherearemanyhousesofhistoricalpeople45.Thepassagesuggests(表明)that_______A.ShaoxingiswellworthvisitingtoShaoxinginspringB.itischeapertotravelC.ShaoxingisinthewestoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaD.youcantakeaWupengBoattoShaoxingfromGuangzhouD.Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyourallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyouownstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridof(摆脱)badbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatit’sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.46.Accordingtothepassage,CarlinFlorawroteanarticlefor_______.A.ShenzhenDailyD.TheSundayStarB.ChinaDailyC.Times47.Theunderlinethethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.examplesD.aimsB.behaviorsC.friends48.Inthewriter’sopinion,_______isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.sittingintheroomwatchingTVhomealoneB.stayingatC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerwithafriendD.jogging49.Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho_______.A.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmirejoggingwithusB.oftengoC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerwithafriendD.jogging50.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.friendscanhelpmakeyourownstronger.B.weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.C.it’sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessfulE.3Dprintingtechnology(技术)maynotbeanewthinginsomeforeigncountries.ButinMaythisyear,atShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCenter(深圳会展中心).Manyvisitorswereattractedbya3Dprinter.Themachinelookssimilartoanordinaryprinterandcanprinta‘statue’inabout90minutesafterscanninganything,includingaperson.Thewriterprintslayer(层)bylayer.Forexample,ifwewanttoprinta30-cm-tallstatue,thecomputerwillcalculatethelayersandprint460layersintotal.Itcanalsoprintpeopleandclothes.Youcanstandforscanningforjustaboutthreeminutes,andastatuewillbefinishedabouttwohours.Thecostforastatueofamanisabout1000yuan.Theprinter,whichcostsabout500,000yuan,isfromtheUSA.‘Wewanttointroducethistechnologytopeople,andfindmorechanceshere.’saidanengineer,‘ThereisacompanyinUSAthatoffers3Dprintingservicestopeople.Manypeoplecometodesigntheirownthing.Itisverycool.WehopethattheprinterwillencouragemoreChinesepeopletobemorecreative.’51.A3Dprinter_______.A.isacommonmachineC.canmakeclothesandpeopleShenzhenB.printslayerbylayerD.iswidelyusedin52.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohaveastatueofyourselfprinted?A.50,000yuanB.1000yuanC.500,000yuanD.100yuan53.Theengineershowedpeoplethe3Dprinterto_______.A.designnewthingsB.printstatuesforthemC.introducethistechnologyandfindchangesthelayers54.Wecanfindthisarticlein_______.D.calculateC.aA,atravelguidenewspaperB.arestaurantmenuD.atextbook55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.A3DprintermadeinShenzhenforbiggermarketC.3DprintingservicesintheUSAstatueB.3DprintinglooksD.Designyourownii.5分，每小题1分）A.tooF.wayB.againstC.WhatD.HowE.producingAnna:Pollutionhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsnow.__56__wedotofightpollution?Mike:Wecandomanythings.Forexample,stopfactories__57__wastegasesandstopusingone-off(一次性的)thingsAnna:Anythingelse?Mike:Wecanalsoplantmoretreesbecausetreesarebestfighters__58__pollution.Anna:Isee.Ihaveagoodidea.Shallwegotoplanttreesintheparkthisweekend?Mike:Ithinkit’s__59__hottoplanttreesnow.Wecandoitinspring.Anna:Youareright.Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.Bythe__60__,what’syourplanfortheweekend?Mike:goingcyclingalongtheriverbank.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编5分，每小题1分）A.I’mthesportseditor.meether?C.Whoareyouthen?speaktoAliceherself.E.WhencanImeether?G.CanItakeamessage?Tony:Excuseme.AreyouAlice?B.WhereareyougoingtoD.ItwillbebetterformetoF.Icangetherforyou.Mary:No.I’mMary,Alice’sclassmate.Aliceistheleaderofthegirls’volleyballteam.__61__Tony:I’mTonyfromClass3,GradeEight.Wearepublishingaschoolnewspaperthisweek.__62__IliketointerviewAliceaboutthegirls’volleyball.Mary:Isee.Butshe’snothereatthemoment.__63__Tony:Thankyouverymuch.ButIhavealotofquestionstoaskher.__64__Mary:afraidyou’llhavetocomeforheragain.Tony:__65__Mary:She’llbehereafterschoolthisafternoon.I’lltellhertowaitforyou.Tony:Thanks.第二卷(非选择题，共20分)（每小题1分，共10分）66.Hegavea_______(wonder)speechatthemeeting.67.Afterwinningthegame,wejumpeda