英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

L阅读理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,

showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamed

ofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(绊侄i])overLion'shugepaws.Lionwoke

upwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithone

paw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalways

rememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.'1

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughso

muchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthe

waytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.No

matterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)

throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlooked

downatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwas

mistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"

(1)WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

(2)HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.

(3)WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy.

C.Humorousandstubborn.D.Proudandselfish.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如

何帮助狮子。

(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhis

favouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedover

Lion'shugepaws.可知,老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelp

me?,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsare

populararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.We

beginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anapplea

daykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybird

catchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceof

success.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush'*.Thismeansyou

shouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保

证的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotput

allofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingat

onetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntil

tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannot

change.Itsays/'Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetold

yourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandno

playmakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutnever

havingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrow

stones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

(1)Aproverbis.

A.alongsayingB.notfamousatall

C.aboutcommontruthD.onlypopularinChina

(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto.

A.eatwhatwelike

B.haveahealthydiet

C.eatanappleeveryday

D.eatasmuchaswecan

(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D.peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A.AnEnglishtextbook.

B.AnEnglishTVprogram.

C.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D.AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出

了具体的谚语和意义。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommon

truthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。

(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部

分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwho

getsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选

Do

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，

带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

3.阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetcloser

topeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalone

withyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleast

someoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentway

orgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyouto

speakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdown

onapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeans

somepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeeling

heorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

(1)Thepassageismainlyfor.

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)c

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提

到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要

懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。

(2)推断题。划线句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的

感受，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选Ao

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文

章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.Manypeoplewere

theretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)

filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.Theseboxcarswerefromthe

famousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").

AfterWorldWarII,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.Many

Frenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,

atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Atevery

stop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.

Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.Allthethingswere

thentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheir

wayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostof

themwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcars

themselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar;theFrenchpeoplehad

paintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.Theboxcars

weretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseen

insomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthat

countriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.

(1)ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to.

A.welcometheMerciTrainB.meettheirfamilies

C.haveabigpartyD.startatripbyship

(2)In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.

A.giveawayclothingandfoodB.getmoresoldiersforthewar

C.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums

(3)Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指).

A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegifts

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestoryoftheMerciTrainB.thehistoryofWorldWarII

C.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedD.Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人

在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎MerciTrain。故

选Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的东西

通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选

Co

(3)代词辨析题。根据上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法国人用礼物填

满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts〃礼物〃。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要

通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingthese

lovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenvery

usefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

here.

(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很

差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。

(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，这个学校看起来不像

学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfof

themfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者

认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到

文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。

6.阅读理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,the

wordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthe

badpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.

Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)

painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.Itisfromthe

ChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethe

monkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7

boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)of

Chinesepaper-cuttingart.

(1)showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.

A.TheMagicBrush

B.LittleTadpolelookingforMom

C.CalabashBrothers

D.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven

(2)Theunderlinedword"complex,,inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的

(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

B.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.

C.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.

D.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马

良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的

文字变成生动的人物形象。

(1)考查细节理解。根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowthe

artisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。

(2)考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂，故

选Bo

(3)考查细节理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。可

知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章

的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

7.阅读理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,1madeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishas

avolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn't

knowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklast

February.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOL

certificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.Afterdiscussing

withPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandin

earlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmy

programinBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,see

somecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.At

theendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool-AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsinthe

world.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,

rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI've

evermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyou

passissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,

andbeenlentaguitar;acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruits

manytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.

(1)Wheredo"I"comefrom?

A.Thailand.B.America.C.England.D.China.

(2)WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?

A.HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.

B.HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.

C.HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.

D.Hemetwithothervolunteers.

(3)Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow__.

A.thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautiful

B.thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddelicious

C.howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleare

D.howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim

(4)Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto__.

A.givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteers

B.encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailand

C.showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteer

D.tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。

(1)推断题。根据MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification(认证)coursein

myhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernew

teachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰国后,先独自旅游。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故

选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

HongKongHarborCruiseByNight

Enjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)

and

seethefantasticcitylights

Time:7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.daily

Price:withdinnerwithoutdinner

Adult:HK$300HK$120

Childunder12:HK$210HK$84

Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier(NearStarFerryPier)

TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad)

(1)Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin.

A.atseveninthemorningB.atsevenintheevening

C.atteninthemorningD.attenatnight

(2)Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14,andherdaughter;10,they

shouldpay___.

A.HK$810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510

(3)Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?

A.KowloonPulicPierB.NearStarFerryPier

C.123CantonRoadD.HongKongHarborCruise

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮

渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.—10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，

故选Bo

(2)细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210,

海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK$810,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany(123CantonRoad),可知在Star

公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清

题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

9.阅读理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrand

RiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithis

familyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)

athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.

Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24

seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(2己录)atthattime.The

Bostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear;thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.

(1)WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?

A.CanadaB.TheUSC.China.D.Australia.

(2)HowwasTomLongboafslifeasanaboriginalathlete?

A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.

(3)HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?

A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.

C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.TomLongboathadwontheaward.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.

D.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TomLongboat。

(1)名山节题。根据HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReservein

Ontario,Canada.可知TomLongboat来自加拿大，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困

难的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24

minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(2己录)atthat

time.可知花费了2小时24分钟24秒，故选C。

(4)名田节题。根据Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予TomLongboat奖，而不是TomLongboat

获得TomLongboat奖，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知,慈善活动通

过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报

道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

1L阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

BecomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinWeneedstudentsattheageof16andup

yourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethem

ahandtothepoor;helpingthefamilieswhosechancestousetheirtalents,skillsand

housesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.

creatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood.Theymustbewarm-heartedandhave

Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youcanenoughpatience.

makeadifferenceandcreatearealchangein

thecommunity!**/t..介

Let'sworktogethertomakethewo